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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ROP-2812</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль провоспалительных цитокинов при тиреоидите Хашимото, ассоциированном с психическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of proinflammatory cytokines in Hashimoto's thyroiditis associated with psychiatric disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевская</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevskaia</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболевская Полина Анатольевна — научный сотрудник.</p><p>197198, Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 61/28, кв. 6</p><p>Тел.: 8 (921) 311-79-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Sobolevskaya - Research Associate, St. Petersburg State University.</p><p>61/28 Kronverkskii Ave, Apt 6 St. Petersburg 197198</p><p>Phone: +7 (921) 311-79-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.polinasobolevskaia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздецкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeckii</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздецкий Антон Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Gvozdetskiy - PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">comisora@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Игорь Владимирович — кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией клеточной иммунологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kudryavtsev - PhD (Biology), Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черешнев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereshnev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черешнев Валерий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii A. Chereshnev - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Scientific Director, Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.chereshnev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сhurilov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилов Леонид Павлович — кандидат медицинских наук, Доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid P. Сhurilov - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor,, Head, Pathology Department, St. Petersburg State University.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elpach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1247</fpage><lpage>1252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболевская П.А., Гвоздецкий А.Н., Кудрявцев И.В., Черешнев В.А., Чурилов Л.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболевская П.А., Гвоздецкий А.Н., Кудрявцев И.В., Черешнев В.А., Чурилов Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobolevskaia P.A., Gvozdeckii A.N., Kudryavtsev I.V., Chereshnev V.A., Сhurilov L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2812">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2812</self-uri><abstract><p>Психические нарушения часто сопровождают аутоиммунные заболевания, например, с 1949 года известно о «микседематозном безумии» — это психоз, причиной которого является гипотиреоз. Самая частая причина гипотиреоза — аутоиммунный тиреоидит Хашимото. Известно также и о другом психоневрологическом расстройстве, ассоциированном с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом — это энцефалопатия Хашимото. Энцефалопатия Хашимото — это тяжелое нарушение функций центральной нервной системы, патогенез которого не связан с гормональными нарушениями. Известно, что цитокины являются регуляторами и участниками воспаления, в том числе и аутоиммунного. Разумеется, когда речь идет о высоких концентрациях провоспалительных цитокинов, мы можем говорить о системном воспалении. Однако минимальные или незначительные колебания цитокинов в пределах диапазонов, характерных для здоровых или для нормергического острофазового ответа при болезни, не могут быть интерпретированы с точки зрения бинарной эндокринологической логики. Известно, что в центральной нервной системе цитокины способны влиять на нейроэндокринный контроль системно регулируемых функций. Нельзя забывать и о том, что глиальные клетки (астроглия, микроглия) способны к продукции ряда цитокинов и могут оказывать таким путем влияние на нейроны и развитие поведенческих изменений. Кроме того, доказана способность ряда цитокинов вне самой ЦНС действовать на вагальные афференты и через них доносить информацию в ЦНС, влияя на ее состояние и функции. Разумно предположить, что минимальные колебания уровней провоспалительных цитокинов могут оказывать влияние на состояние и функции ЦНС. Целью исследования было изучить уровни провоспалительных цитокинов у пациентов с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом; у пациентов с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом, ассоциированным с психическими нарушениями; у группы здоровых лиц; и оценить влияние уровней цитокинов на клинические проявления. В группе пациентов с тиреоидитом и психическими расстройствами уровни CCL20/MIP3α, IL-13, IL-2, IL-27, IL-5 были достоверно выше, чем в других группах. При этом между клиническими проявлениями психических расстройств и уровнями цитокинов положительной корреляции установлено не было. Но была выявлена положительная корреляция между уровнями некоторых цитокинов и свободным трийодтиронином, а также уровнем антитиреоидных антител. Психические расстройств, ассоциированные с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом могут быть связаны с изменениями в цитокиновом профиле и являться результатом нейровоспаления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mental disorders often accompany autoimmune diseases, for example, since 1949 it has been known about “myxedematous madness”, a psychosis caused by hypothyroidism. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis. It is also known about another neuropsychiatric disorder associated with autoimmune thyroiditis, Hashimoto's encephalopathy. It is a severe dysfunction of the central nervous system, the pathogenesis of which is not associated with hormonal disorders. Cytokines are regulators and participants of inflammation, including autoimmune. Certainly, when we are talking about high concentrations cytokines, we mean systemic inflammation. The minimal or mediocre fluctuations in cytokines within the ranges that are characteristic of healthy status or normergic acute phase response in disease cannot be interpreted from the point of view of binary endocrinological logic. In the CNS, cytokines are able to influence on the neuroendocrine control of systemically regulated functions. It is also important that glial cells (astroglia, microglia) are capable of producing a number of cytokines and can affect neurons and develop behavioral changes. In addition, the ability of a number of cytokines outside the CNS itself to act on vagal afferents and through them to convey information to the CNS, affecting its state and functions, has been proven. It is reasonable to assume that minimal fluctuations in cytokine levels may also affect the state and function of the CNS. The aim of the study was to investigate the levels of cytokines in patients with thyroiditis; in patients with thyroiditis associated with mental disorders; in a group of healthy individuals; and evaluate the effect of cytokine levels on clinical manifestations. In the group of patients with thyroiditis and mental disorders, the levels of CCL20/MIP3α, IL-13, IL-2, IL-27, IL-5 were significantly higher than in other groups. At the same time, no positive correlation was found between the clinical manifestations of mental disorders and the levels of cytokines. A positive correlation was found between the levels of some cytokines and free triiodothyronine, as well as the level of antithyroid antibodies. Mental disorders associated with autoimmune thyroiditis may be associated with changes in the cytokine profile and result from neuroinflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия Хашимото</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>psychiatric manifestations</kwd><kwd>Hashimoto's encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation RSF No. 22-15-00113.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asher R. Myxoedematous Madness. Br. Med. 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