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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-AOF-2809</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов, отражающих развитие стерильного воспаления, на фоне различных схем гипотензивной терапии у беременных с преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of factors associated with sterile inflammation in women with pe receiving different antihypertensive treatment strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муминова Камилла Тимуровна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник 1-го отделения патологии беременности.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 438-06-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla T. Muminova - PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, High Risk Pregnancy Department, V. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology.</p><p>4 Acad. Oparin St Moscow 117997</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 438-06-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamika91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaeva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходжаева Зульфия С. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе Института акушерства.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director of Obstetrics Institute, V. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkhodjaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яроцкая</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarotskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яроцкая Екатерина Л. — доктор медицинских наук, хирург отделения гинекологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Surgeon, Gynecology Department, V. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inter_otdel@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1183</fpage><lpage>1190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муминова К.Т., Ходжаева З.С., Яроцкая Е.Л., Зиганшина М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муминова К.Т., Ходжаева З.С., Яроцкая Е.Л., Зиганшина М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muminova K.T., Khodzhaeva Z.S., Yarotskaya E.L., Ziganshina M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2809">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2809</self-uri><abstract><p>Считается, что системное воспаление и эндотелиальная дисфункция играют значимую роль в патогенезе ПЭ. Оценить эндотелиальную дисфункцию возможно по степени поражения эндотелиального гликокаликса (эГК). эГК представляет собой поверхностный слой клеток, связанных с эндотелиальной мембраной, и обеспечивает все функции эндотелиальной клетки. Его повреждение можно оценить по уровню циркулирующих его компонентов в материнской крови. Пациентки с ПЭ в основном получают антигипертензивную терапию в объеме только метилдопы («Допегит») или в комбинации с нифедипином («Кордафлекс»). И до сих пор нет данных о влиянии данных препаратов на провоспалительный фон сосудов. Целью нашего исследования было определение уровней IL-6, IL-18, TNFα, галектина-3, гомоцистеина и синдекана-1 (структурного компонента эГК), отражающих развитие системного воспалительного ответа и эндотелиальной дисфункции в крови женщин с ранней и поздней ПЭ, получающих разные схемы антигипертензивной терапии. В данное интервенционное продольное пилотное исследование вошли 82 пациентки. Все пациентки были подобраны методом подбора пар с учетом срока беременности и ИМТ. Группу сравнения составили 15 пациенток до 34 недель и 15 — после 34 недель беременности. Опытная подгруппа 1 состояла из 12 пациенток с ранней ПЭ, получающих только «Допегит», и 16 пациенток с ранней ПЭ, получающих «Допегит» совместно с «Кордафлексом». Опытная подгруппа 2 включала 12 пациенток с поздней ПЭ, получающих «Допегит», и 12 пациенток с поздней ПЭ на комбинированной терапии. В результате исследования оказалось, что уровень только IL-6 был статистически значимо выше у пациенток с ранней ПЭ вне зависимости от типа лечения. Провоспалительный фон был более выражен при поздней ПЭ. Уровень IL-6 был значимо повышен у пациенток с поздней ПЭ на монотерапии «Допегитом». Уровни IL-6 и TNFα были значимо выше у пациенток, получающих «Допегит» + «Кордафлекс» в сравнении с контролем. Уровень синдекана-1 был значимо повышен у пациенток с ранней ПЭ, получающих только «Допегит». Не было выявлено статистически значимых различий в уровне синдекана-1 между группами при поздней ПЭ несмотря на его статистически незначимо повышенные уровни у данных пациенток. Уровни галектина-3 и гомоцистеина также значимо не различались между группами, что свидетельствует об отсутствии выраженной воспалительной реакции и эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациенток с ПЭ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic inflammation alongside endothelial dysfunction is considered to play a crucial role in PE pathogenesis. Endothelial dysfunction can be assessed by endothelial glycocalyx (eGC) damage. eGC is a superficial layer of cells associated with endothelial membrane that provides all endothelial cells functions. Its damage can be evaluated by the levels of its circulating components in blood. Patients with PE generally receive methyldopa (Dopegyt) solely or in combination with nifedipine (Cordaflex), and there is no understanding of their effect on proinflammatory state of blood vessels. Our study aimed to assess levels of IL-6, IL-18, TNFα, galektin-3 and homocysteine as well as levels of syndecan-1, eCG structural component, representing system inflammatory response and endothelial dysfunction development in blood of women with early- and late-onset PE receiving different antihypertensive treatment strategies. Eighty-two patients were enrolled into this interventional longitudinal pilot study. The comparison group included 15 patients before 34 gestational weeks and 15 patients after 34 weeks. Study subgroup 1 included 12 patients with early- onset PE receiving Dopegyt solely and 16 patients with early-onset PE receiving Dopegyt together with Cordaflex. Study subgroup 2 included 12 patients with late-onset PE receiving Dopegyt solely and 12 patients with late-onset PE receiving combined therapy. As for early-onset PE, only IL-6 demonstrated statistically significant differences in patients receiving both treatment strategies compared to control. Proinflammatory state was more profound in late-onset PE. IL-6 levels were significantly increased in late-onset PE treated with Dopegyt. IL-6 and TNFa levels were significantly higher in late-onset PE patients treated with Dopegyt + Cordaflex compared to control. Syndecan-1 levels were statistically significantly higher in patients with early-onset PE treated with Dopegyt solely. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups despite elevated mean values of syndecan-1 in late-onset PE. Galectin-3 and homocysteine levels did not differ significantly between the groups, representing lack of pronounced inflammatory response and endothelial dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальный гликокаликс</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>endothelial glycocalyx</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>sterile inflammation</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного Задания МЗ РФ № 121040600435-0 «Обоснование персонализированных подходов к антигипертензивной терапии при ГРБ и ПЭ».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the funding within the State Contract # 121040600435-0 “Justification of personalized approaches to antihypertensive therapy for HDP and PE”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee S., Huang Z., Wang Z., Nakashima A., Saito S., Sharma S., Cheng S. 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