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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EAC-2768</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эотаксин и сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс у пациентов высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eotaxin and cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Е.С. – младший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravchenko E.S., Junior Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikonovaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслова Т.Е. – к.м.н., руководитель отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suslova T.E., PhD (Medicine), Head, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tes@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кологривова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kologrivova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кологривова И.В. – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kologrivova I.V., PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошельская О.А. – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koshelskaya O.A., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Research Associate, Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease </p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>971</fpage><lpage>976</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Е.С., Суслова Т.Е., Кологривова И.В., Кошельская О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.С., Суслова Т.Е., Кологривова И.В., Кошельская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.S., Suslova T.E., Kologrivova I.V., Koshelskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2768">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><p>Эотаксин – хемокин, который является хемоаттрактантом преимущественно для эозинофилов, а также базофилов и Th2-лимфоцитов. По данным исследований, сверхэкспрессия эотаксина обнаружена в эндотелиальных и гладкомышечных клетках сосудов в области атеросклеротической бляшки. В клинической медицине широко используется сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс (CAVI) как индикатор артериосклероза и предиктор сердечно-сосудистых событий. В немногочисленных исследованиях показана взаимосвязь содержания эотаксина с наличием коронарного атеросклероза, тогда как в других исследованиях не было установлено ассоциации содержания в крови эотаксина с атеросклерозом, инфарктом миокарда и скоростью пульсовой волны. Целью настоящего исследования является оценка уровня эотаксина в крови и сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса и их ассоциация с основными кардиоваскулярными факторами риска у пациентов высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска. Было обследовано 65 пациентов высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска, обусловленного документированной ишемической болезнью сердца, сахарным диабетом 2-го типа или сочетанием кардиоваскулярных факторов риска, и находящихся на общепринятой кардиоактивной, сахароснижающей и липидснижающей терапии. Всем пациентам выполнено исследование эластических свойств сосудистой стенки методом объемной сфигмографии с оценкой индекса CAVI. В крови определяли концентрацию эотаксина, высокочувствительного C-реактивного белка, гликозилированного гемоглобина и показателей липидного спектра. Все обследованные были разделены на две группы: с нормальным значением CAVI (менее 8) и повышенным. Пациенты с повышенным CAVI имели более высокие концентрации эотаксина (p = 0,013), общего холестерина (p = 0,009), холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (p = 0,016), а также были старше (p &lt; 0,0001) и реже принимали статины (p = 0,002). У всех обследованных были выявлены корреляции между концентрацией эотаксина в сыворотке крови и CAVI (rs = 0,34; p = 0,005), а также возрастом (rs = 0,32; p = 0,006). Возраст пациентов коррелировал с CAVI (rs = 0,35; p = 0,007). Таким образом, в нашем исследовании мы впервые показали взаимосвязь высоких концентраций эотаксина с повышенным сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом у пациентов высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска. Сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс был ассоциирован с возрастом, с показателями липидного обмена и наличием липидснижающей терапии. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать эотаксин как фактор, связанный с атерогенезом и артериальной жесткостью. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eotaxin is a chemokine, which is a chemoattractant mainly to eosinophils, as well as basophils and Th2 lymphocytes. According to studies, overexpression of eotaxin is found in endothelial and smooth muscle cells of blood vessels in the area of atherosclerotic plaque. In clinical medicine, cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is widely used as an indicator of arteriosclerosis and a predictor of cardiovascular events. Few studies have shown the relationship of eotaxin with coronary atherosclerosis; in other studies, the relationship of eotaxin with atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and pulse wave velocity was not revealed. The aim of the present study was to assess blood level of eotaxin and cardio-ankle vascular index and their association with major cardiovascular risk factors in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk. We examined 65 patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk, due to documented coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or combination of cardiovascular risk factors and who were undergoing generally accepted cardioactive, hypoglycemic therapy and lipid-lowering therapy. All patients were examined for the elastic properties of the vascular wall by volumetric sphygmography with assessment of CAVI. In the blood, the concentrations of eotaxin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, glycosylated hemoglobin and lipid spectrum indicators were determined. All examined were divided into two groups: with a normal value of CAVI (less than 8) and elevated. Patients with elevated CAVI had higher concentrations of eotaxin (p = 0.013), total cholesterol (p = 0.009), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.016), were older (p &lt; 0.0001) and less likely to take statins (p = 0.002). In all those examined, correlations were found between serum eotaxin concentration and CAVI (rs = 0.34; p = 0.005), as well as age (rs = 0.32; p = 0.006). The age of the patients correlated with CAVI (rs = 0.35; p = 0.007). Thus, in our study, we for the first time showed the relationship between higher concentrations of eotaxin and an increased cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk. Cardio-ankle vascular index was associated with age, lipid metabolism and lipid-lowering therapy. The obtained results allow us to consider eotaxin as a factor associated with atherogenesis and arterial stiffness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эотаксин</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eotaxin</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors for cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted within the framework of fundamental scientific research No. 122020300043-1 “Molecular cellular mechanisms of development of cardiovascular diseases of ischemic and non-ischemic genesis. 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