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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-POT-2767</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сохранение иммуномодулирующего действия интервальной гипокситерапии после коронавирусной инфекции в отдаленном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preservation of the immunomodulatory effect of interval hypoxytherapy after coronavirus infection in the long-term period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борукаева</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borukaeva</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борукаева И.Х. – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borukaeva I.K., PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalina.abazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абазова</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abazova</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абазова З.Х. – к.м.н., доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abazova Z.Kh., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalina.abazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов А.Б. – д.б.н., профессор кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov A.B., PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисирова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misirova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мисирова И.А. – аспирант кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misirova I.A., Postgraduate Student, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шхагумов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkhagumov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шхагумов К.Ю. – к.м.н., доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkhagumov K.Yu., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаваева</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavaeva</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаваева Ф.В. – к.б.н., доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavaeva F.V., PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mоlov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молов А.А. – к.б.н., доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mоlov A.A., PhD (Biology), Associate Professor. Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеева</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeeva</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипкеева Т.Б. – старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kipkeeva T.B., Senior Lecturer, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шокуева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokueva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шокуева А.Г. – старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии человека медицинского факультета </p><p>г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokueva A.G., Senior Lecturer, Department of Normal and Pathological Human Physiology, Medical Faculty </p><p>Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laulau27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kh.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>809</fpage><lpage>814</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борукаева И.Х., Абазова З.Х., Иванов А.Б., Мисирова И.А., Шхагумов К.Ю., Шаваева Ф.В., Молов А.А., Кипкеева Т.Б., Шокуева А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борукаева И.Х., Абазова З.Х., Иванов А.Б., Мисирова И.А., Шхагумов К.Ю., Шаваева Ф.В., Молов А.А., Кипкеева Т.Б., Шокуева А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borukaeva I.K., Abazova Z.K., Ivanov A.B., Misirova I.A., Shkhagumov K.Y., Shavaeva F.V., Mоlov A.A., Kipkeeva T.B., Shokueva A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2767">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2767</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 ввиду сложного патогенеза заболевания, системного воздействия на органы, развития осложнений и стойких нарушений после перенесенной инфекции остается важной проблемой медицины. С каждым годом увеличивается число пациентов с постковидным синдромом, нуждающихся в своевременной и полноценной реабилитации. Недавно стали появляться единичные работы по применению интервальной гипокситерапии для лечения пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией. Целью нашего исследования было выявление отдаленных результатов влияния интервальной гипокситерапии на иммунологический и коагуляционный статус пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Обследовано 170 пациентов в возрасте от 45 до 59 лет после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции средней степени тяжести до, после и через три месяца после интервальной гипокситерапии. Определялось количество лимфоцитов, иммуноглобулинов А, М, G, Е и цитокинов (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα) в крови, D-димера крови, протромбинового времени, фибриногена в крови, антитромбина III, С-реактивного белка и ферритина в крови. Проведенные исследования выявили изменения иммунологической реактивности после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, требующие коррекции. Интервальная гипокситерапия оказала иммуномодулирующее действие и привела к нормализации основных иммунологических показателей, которые сохранились через три месяца после гипокситерапии: отмечалось достоверное (р &lt; 0,05) повышению количества Т-лимфоцитов CD3+, Т-лимфоцитов CD4+, Т-лимфоциты CD8+. Об улучшении иммунного статуса также свидетельствовали нормализация иммунорегуляторного индекса, повышение уровня иммуноглобулинов А и G. Снижение иммуноглобулинов Е в крови являлось показателем уменьшения выраженности сенсибилизации организма. Курс гипокситерапии привел к снижению содержания провоспалительных цитокинов: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα и повышению противовоспалительных цитокинов: IL-4 и IL-10 в крови, что свидетельствовало о затухании воспалительного процесса в легочной ткани и в организме в целом. Отмечалось снижение содержания ферритина в крови через 3 месяца после курса гипокситерапии. Как показали проведенные исследования, эффект от гипокситерапии сохраняется в течение трех месяцев после курса лечения. Таким образом, интервальная гипокситерапия может быть рекомендована для реабилитации больных после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции средней степени тяжести. Повторный курс гипокситерапии может быть проведен через три месяца после первого курса гипокситерапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new coronavirus infection COVID-19, due to the complex pathogenesis of the disease, systemic impact on organs, the development of complications and persistent disorders after the infection, remains an important medical problem. Every year the number of patients with postcovid syndrome in need of timely and full rehabilitation is increasing. Recently, isolated work began to appear on the use of interval hypoxytherapy for the treatment of patients with coronavirus infection. The purpose of our study was to identify the long-term results of the effect of interval hypoxytherapy on the immunological and coagulation status of patients after suffering coronavirus infection COVID-19. 170 patients aged 45 to 59 years were examined after a moderate coronavirus infection before, after and three months after interval hypoxytherapy. The number of lymphocytes, immunoglobulins A, M, G, E and cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα) in blood, blood D-dimer, prothrombin time, fibrinogen in blood, antithrombin III, C-reactive was determined protein and ferritin in the blood. The conducted studies revealed changes in immunological reactivity after the coronavirus infection COVID-19, requiring correction. Interval hypoxytherapy had an immunomodulatory effect and led to the normalization of the main immunological parameters, which remained three months after hypoxytherapy: there was a significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in the number of CD3+T lymphocytes, CD4+T lymphocytes, CD8+T lymphocytes. The improvement in immune status was also evidenced by the normalization of the immunoregulatory index, an increase in the level of immunoglobulins A and G. The decrease in immunoglobulins E in the blood was an indicator of a decrease in the severity of sensitization of the body. The course of hypoxytherapy led to a decrease in the content of pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines: IL-4 and IL-10 in the blood, which indicated an attenuation of the inflammatory process in the lung tissue and in the body as a whole. Blood ferritin decreased 3 months after hypoxytherapy. As studies have shown, the effect of hypoxytherapy persists for three months after the course of treatment. Thus, interval hypoxytherapy can be recommended for the rehabilitation of patients after a moderate coronavirus infection. A repeated course of hypoxytherapy may be performed three months after the first course of hypoxytherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>интервальная гипокситерапия</kwd><kwd>иммунологический статус</kwd><kwd>коагуляционный статус</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>interval hypoxic therapy</kwd><kwd>immunological status</kwd><kwd>coagulation status</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>postcoronavirus syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdurakhimov A.Kh., Hegai L.N., Yusupova Sh.K. COVID-19 and its complications. Re-Health Journal, 2021, no. 4, pp. 61-65. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdurakhimov A.Kh., Hegai L.N., Yusupova Sh.K. COVID-19 and its complications. 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