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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CDI-2762</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокиновая диагностика в прогнозе критических состояний у новорожденных, родившихся от матерей, инфицированных COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine diagnostics in the prognosis of critical conditions in newborns born to mothers infected with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-8043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наврузова</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navruzova</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наврузова Ш.И. – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии </p><p>200100, г. Бухара, ул. А. Навои, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Navruzova Sh.I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>1 A. Navoi St, Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakar.navruzova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баратов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baratov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баратов С.С. – самостоятельный соискатель </p><p>200100, г. Бухара, ул. А. Навои, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baratov S.S., Independent Applicant </p><p>1 A. Navoi St, Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunnat.baratov.84@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabieva</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набиева З.Т. – ассистент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>200100, г. Бухара, ул. А. Навои, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nabieva Z.T., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>1 A. Navoi St, Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabiyevazumrad58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>767</fpage><lpage>772</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наврузова Ш.И., Баратов С.С., Набиева З.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наврузова Ш.И., Баратов С.С., Набиева З.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Navruzova S.I., Baratov S.S., Nabieva Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2762">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2762</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена разработке способа цитокиновой диагностики для прогнозирования развития критических состояний у новорожденных, родившихся от матерей с COVID-19, что имеет большое значение для органов здравоохранения при организации специализированной неонатологической и педиатрической службы. Цель – разработать метод неинвазивной цитокинодиагностики для прогнозирования развития критических состояний у новорожденных, рожденных от матери с COVID-19. Предложенный способ позволяет ранней диагностики и профилактики развития критических состояний у новорожденных, что имеет важное практическое значение. Контроль цитокинов мочи в динамике определяет прогноз развития критических состояний, как в ранний, так и в поздний период адаптации новорожденных. Являясь маркером воспалительного процесса и ключевым цитокином костной резорбции, IL-17А играет сложную роль в процессе адаптации новорожденных, родившихся от матери с COVID-19. Новорожденные, рожденные от матери с COVID-19, имеют повышение IFNγ и IFNα в крови в первый день жизни на фоне повышения IL-17A в 1,48 раза, что свидетельствует о риске развития как инфекции, так и нарушений остеогенеза. Установлена активация интерферонового статуса к 7-му дню жизни у новорожденных на фоне повышения ключевого цитокина костной резорбции (IL-17A). У новорожденных детей, рожденных от матери, инфицированной COVID-19, обнаружено снижение в моче молекулярных маркеров повреждения эндотелия сосудов – MSR-1 в 4,25 раза. Было обнаружено снижение VEGF в моче новорожденных как при заражении COVID-19 у матери, так и при его отсутствии. Неинвазивная уроцитокинодиагностика позволяет достичь экономической эффективности за счет сокращения больничных коек, а также эффективности лечения за счет минимальной травматизации новорожденных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the development of a cytokine diagnostic method for predicting the development of critical conditions in newborns born to mothers with COVID-19, which is of great importance for health authorities when organizing specialized neonatology and pediatric services. Objective: to develop a method of noninvasive cytokine diagnostics for predicting the development of critical conditions in newborns born from a mother with COVID-19. The proposed method allows early diagnosis and prevention of the development of critical conditions in newborns, which is of great practical importance. The control of urine cytokines in dynamics determines the prognosis of the development of critical conditions, both in the early and late period of adaptation of newborns. As a marker of the inflammatory process and a key cytokine of bone resorption, IL-17A plays a complex role in the adaptation process of newborns born from a mother with COVID-19. Newborns born from a mother with COVID-19 have an increase in IFNγ and IFNα in the blood on the first day of life against the background of an increase in IL-17A by 1.48 times, which shows the risk of developing both infection and osteogenesis disorders. Activation of interferon status by the 7th day of life in newborns was established against the background of an increase in the key cytokine of bone resorption (IL-17A). A decrease in the urine of molecular markers of vascular endothelial damage – MSR-1 by 4.25 times was found in newborn children born from a mother infected with COVID-19. A decrease in VEGF in the urine of newborns was found, both with COVID-19 infection in the mother and in its absence. Non-invasive urine cytokine diagnostics allows achieving economic efficiency by reducing hospital beds, as well as medical efficiency due to minimal traumatization of newborns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>критические состояния</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>critical conditions</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandrovich Yu.S., Pshenisnov K.V., Vardanyan R., Ignatov V., Hienas V., Alexandrovich I.V., Nezabudkin S.N. Modeling of the influence of the position of the newborn’s body on the stress of carbon dioxide in an oxygen tent. Bulletin of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, 2021, Vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 57-61. 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