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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOE-2742</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние электростимуляции мышц бедра на уровень интерлейкина-6 при травматическом повреждении передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of electrical stimulation of the thigh muscles on the level of interleukin-6 in traumatic injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметьянов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetyanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметьянов Рустам Рафисович – врач – травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>454048, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam R. Akhmetyanov, Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>70 Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ahm345@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Е.В. – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины; заведующий отделением ранней медицинской реабилитации </p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydova E.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine; Head, Early Medical Rehabilitation Department </p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidova-ev.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирьянов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabiryanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабирьянов А.Р. – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины </p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabiryanov A.R., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine </p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lfksar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства &#13;
здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>875</fpage><lpage>880</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметьянов Р.Р., Давыдова Е.В., Сабирьянов А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметьянов Р.Р., Давыдова Е.В., Сабирьянов А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetyanov R.R., Davydova E.V., Sabiryanov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2742">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2742</self-uri><abstract><p>Травматическое повреждение передней крестообразной связки приводит к нарушению опороспособности и механической нестабильности конечности. Одним из частых осложнений после травмы, является артрогенное мышечное торможение, вследствие ингибирования четырехглавой мышцы и развития функциональной контрактуры. Напротив, одним из показателей высокой мышечной активности является достаточный уровень в крови функциональных мышечных белков-миокинов, в частности интерлейкина-6, экспрессирующихся и высвобождающихся мышечными волокнами. Целью исследования явилось изучение уровня интерлейкина-6 у мужчин с повреждением передней крестообразной связки в динамике электромиостимуляции четырехглавой мышцы бедра. В исследовании принимали участие 23 мужчины, средний возраст 34,8±2,2 года, с травматическим повреждением передней крестообразной связки, которым за 10 дней до оперативного вмешательства проводилась электромиостимуляция четырехглавой мышцы бедра на аппарате INTELECT® Advanced (Chattanooga (DJO), США). Контрольную группу составили 12 здоровых мужчин, средний возраст 32,2±2,4 года. Уровень IL-6 определяли в сыворотке крови до электромиостимуляции, и в динамике с помощью набора для иммуноферментного анализа («Вектор-Бест», г. Новосибирск). Обработку полученных данных проводили с применением пакета лицензионных программ Statistica. vers. 10.0. Базальный уровень IL-6 в основной группе составил 1,28 (0,87-1,72) пг/мл, что значимо ниже в сравнении с показателем здоровых лиц 5,2 (3,8-6,1) пг/мл и обусловлено низким уровнем физической активности, вследствие функциональной контрактуры четырехглавой мышцы. В динамике электромиостимуляции на 5-е сутки уровень IL-6 значимо увеличился в 3,2 раза от базального уровня, на 10-е сутки в 4,6 раз, при этом не превышая показателя группы здоровых лиц. При сокращении миоцитов, в цитоплазме клеток повышалась концентрация миокина – интерлейкина-6, способствующая накоплению в мышечной клетке макроэргов, вследствие миокин-зависимой активации гликогенолиза. Репаративные и противовоспалительные свойства IL-6 реализуются в стимулируемых поперечно-полосатых мышцах по механизму классического сигналинга, способного блокировать активацию универсального внутриклеточного фактора транскрипции NF-κB, в отношении продукции провоспалительных цитокинов. Таким образом, электромиостимуляция до начала оперативного лечения приводит к повышению концентрации в крови миокина – IL-6, что способствует увеличению противовоспалительного и репаративного потенциала поврежденных тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatic damage to the anterior cruciate ligament leads to impaired support and mechanical instability of the limb. One of the frequent complications after injury is arthrogenic muscle inhibition due to inhibition of the quadriceps muscle and the development of functional contracture. On the contrary, one of the indicators of high muscle activity is a sufficient level in the blood of functional muscle proteins – myokines, in particular interleukin-6, which are expressed and released by muscle fibers. The aim of the study was to study the level of interleukin-6 in men with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament in the dynamics of electromyostimulation of the quadriceps femoris. The study involved 23 men, mean age 34.8±2.2 years, with traumatic injury of the anterior cruciate ligament, who, 10 days before surgery, underwent electromyostimulation of the quadriceps femoris using the INTELECT® Advanced device (Chattanooga (DJO), USA). The control group consisted of 12 healthy men, mean age 32.2±2.4 years. The level of IL-6 was determined in the blood serum before electromyostimulation, and in dynamics using a kit for enzyme immunoassay (Vector-Best, Novosibirsk). The obtained data were processed using the Statistica licensed software package v. 10.0. The basal level of IL-6 in the main group was 1.28 (0.87-1.72) pg/mL, which is significantly lower than in healthy individuals 5.2 (3.8-6.1) pg/mL and is due to a low level of physical activity due to functional contracture of the quadriceps muscle. In the dynamics of electromyostimulation on the 5th day, the level of IL-6 significantly increased by 3.2 times from the basal level, on the 10th day by 4.6 times, while not exceeding that of the group of healthy individuals. With the reduction of myocytes, the concentration of myokine interleukin-6 increased in the cytoplasm of cells, which contributes to the accumulation of macroergs in the muscle cell, due to myokine-dependent activation of glycogenolysis. The reparative and anti-inflammatory properties of IL-6 are realized in stimulated striated muscles by the classical signaling mechanism that can block the activation of the universal intracellular transcription factor NF-κB in relation to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Thus, electromyostimulation before the start of surgical treatment leads to an increase in the concentration of myokine IL-6 in the blood, which contributes to an increase in the anti-inflammatory and reparative potential of damaged tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>повреждение передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>электромиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament injury</kwd><kwd>electromyostimulation</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>repair</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anastasieva E., Simagaev R., Kirilova I. Topical issues of surgical treatment of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament (literature review). Orthopedic Genius, 2020, Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 117-128. 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