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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-DOC-2741</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика показателей клеточного иммунитета при комплексном лечении острого оптического неврита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of cellular immunity indicators in the complex treatment of acute optic neuritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожилова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhilova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторожилова Дарья Александровна — врач-офтальмолог отделения комплексно-реабилитационного лечения.</p><p>680033, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p><p>Тел.: 8 (4212) 90-56-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Storozhilova - Ophthalmologist, Department of Complex Rehabilitation Treatment, Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”.</p><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033</p><p>Phone: +7 (4212) 90-56-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коленко Олег Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, директор Хабаровского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. ак. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ; заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии КГБОУ ДПО «ИПКСЗ» МЗ Хабаровского края; профессор кафедры общей и клинической хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «ДВГМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kolenko - PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”; Head, Ophthalmology Department, Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers; Professor, General and Clinical Surgery Department, Far- Eastern State Medical University.</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Любовь Петровна — заведующая отделением комплексно-реабилитационного лечения, врач- офтальмолог.</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov P. Danilova - Head, Department of Complex Rehabilitation Treatment, Ophthalmologist, Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”.</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еманова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emanova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еманова Людмила Петровна — врач-офтальмолог отделения комплексно-реабилитационного лечения.</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Emanova - Ophthalmologist, Department of Complex Rehabilitation Treatment, Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”.</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Витальевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики, аллергологии и иммунологии, доцент КГБОУ ДПО «ИПКСЗ» МЗ Хабаровского края.</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vasilieva - PhD (Medicine), Head, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Allergology and Immunology, Associate Professor of Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers.</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Branch, S. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”; Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers; Far-Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1013</fpage><lpage>1018</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сторожилова Д.А., Коленко О.В., Данилова Л.П., Еманова Л.П., Васильева И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сторожилова Д.А., Коленко О.В., Данилова Л.П., Еманова Л.П., Васильева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Storozhilova D.A., Kolenko O.V., Danilova L.P., Emanova L.P., Vasilieva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2741">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2741</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение частоты развития оптического неврита среди населения трудоспособного возраста, а также неутешительный прогноз для зрения ввиду развития атрофии зрительного нерва определяет высокую социальную значимость данной проблемы. Целью работы является анализ влияния «Имунофана» на показатели клеточного иммунитета и клинические симптомы болезни в комплексном лечении оптического неврита, ассоциированного с герпесвирусной инфекцией. В исследовании приняли участие 37 человек (37 глаз) с острым оптическим невритом, ассоциированным с герпесвирусной инфекцией. Схема лечения включала назначение раствора дексаметазона по убывающей схеме, 1% раствора препарата «Эмоксипин» 0,5 мл и 12,5% раствора препарата «Дицинон» 0,5 мл через ирригационную систему, имплантированную в ретробульбарное пространство, в комбинации с назначением лекарственных средств нейропротекции («Пикамилон» и «Семакс») в течение 10 дней. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Основная группа — 20 пациентов, которым в схему лечения был добавлен препарат «Имунофан». Группа сравнения — 17 пациентов, лечение которых проводили только по вышеописанной методике. Курс лечения составил 10 дней. Анализ данных продемонстрировал более значимую положительную динамику показателей клеточного иммунитета, получавших иммунотерапию. Наши исследования показали эффективность данного препарата в комплексном лечении оптического неврита, ассоциированного с герпесвирусной инфекцией, что подтверждено ускорением купирования воспаления, более значимым повышением зрительных функций у пациентов, получавших «Имунофан», и меньшим процентом развития атрофии зрительного нерва. В этой группе пациентов в более ранние сроки произошли и оставались стабильными на протяжении всего срока наблюдения изменения показателей клеточного звена иммунитета. По нашим данным, межгрупповая оценка иммунорегуляторного индекса показала его более быстрое нарастание у пациентов группы сравнения, получавших препарат «Имунофан», и достигала нормальных значений уже спустя 6 месяцев после лечения. Клиническая эффективность препарата «Имунофан» в комплексной терапии оптического неврита, ассоциированного с герпесвирусной инфекцией, характеризовалась сокращением сроков купирования признаков воспаления в зрительном нерве в 2 раза и более, увеличением максимально корригированной остроты зрения 4,5 раза, снижением частоты возникновения рецидивов оптического неврита в 2 раза при сроках наблюдения 12 месяцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An increase in the incidence of optic neuritis among the working-age population, as well as an unpromising prognosis for vision due to the development of optic nerve atrophy, determines the high social significance of this problem. The aim of the work is to analyze the effect of Imunofan at the parameters of cellular immunity and clinical symptoms of the disease in the complex treatment of optic neuritis associated with herpes virus infection. The study involved 37 people (37 eyes) with acute optic neuritis associated with herpes infection. The treatment regimen included the appointment of a dexamethasone solution according to a decreasing scheme, a 1% solution of the drug Emoxipin 0.5 mL and a 12.5% solution of the drug Dicynone 0.5 mL through an irrigation system implanted in the retrobulbar space, in combination with the neuroprotection drugs (Pikamilon and Semax) for 10 days. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group consisted of 20 patients who received Imunofan to the treatment regimen in addition. The comparison group included 17 patients who were treated only according to the method described above. The course of treatment lasted 10 days. The analysis of the data showed a more significant positive dynamics of cellular immunity parameters in those who received immunotherapy. Our studies showed the effectiveness of this drug in the complex treatment of optic neuritis associated with herpes infection, what is confirmed by the acceleration of inflammation relief, a more significant increase in visual functions of patients treated with Imunofan, and a lower percentage of optic nerve atrophy. In this group of patients, changes in the parameters of the cellular link of immunity occurred earlier and remained stable throughout the entire period of observation. According to our data, an intergroup assessment of the immunoregulatory index showed its faster increase in patients of the comparison group who received Imunofan, and reached normal values already 6 months after treatment. The clinical effectiveness of Imunofan in the complex therapy of optic neuritis associated with herpes infection was characterized by a reduction in the period of relief of signs of inflammation in the optic nerve by 2 times or more, by an increase in the maximum corrected visual acuity by 4.5 times, and by a decrease in the incidence of recurrence of optic neuritis by 2 times over a 12 months observation period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптический неврит</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>кортикостероидная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>показатели клеточного иммунитета</kwd><kwd>имунофан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic neuritis</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infection</kwd><kwd>corticosteroid therapy</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory therapy</kwd><kwd>indicators of cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>imunofan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avetisov S.E., Egorov E.A., Moshetova L.K., Neroev V.V., Takhchidi Kh.P. 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(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
