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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-AAA-2719</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антоцианины  как фактор алиментарного восстановления клеточного иммунитета при индуцированном диетой ожирении у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthocyanins as a factor in the alimentary restoration of cellular immunity in diet induced obesity in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-3629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушина Элеонора Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora N. Trushina, PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Immunology, Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p><p>2/14 Ustyinsky proezd Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushina@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-9377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Оксана Константиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana K. Mustafina , PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunology, Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенов Илья Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории энзимологии питания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Aksenov, PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Nutrition Enzymology Laboratory, Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenov@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-8992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутельян Виктор Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; заведующий кафедрой гигиены питания и токсикологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет); профессор экологического факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Tutelyan, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Supervisor, Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety; Head, Department of Food Hygiene and Toxicology, I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Professor, Faculty of Ecology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tutelyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет);&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety;&#13;
I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>703</fpage><lpage>708</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушина Э.Н., Мустафина О.К., Аксенов И.В., Тутельян В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушина Э.Н., Мустафина О.К., Аксенов И.В., Тутельян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushina E.N., Mustafina O.K., Aksenov I.V., Tutelyan V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2719">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2719</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния антоцианинов на клеточный иммунитет у крыс на модели алиментарного ожирения. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния рациона, обогащенного антоцианинами, на клеточный иммунитет при индуцированном диетой ожирении у крыс. Работа выполнена на крысах самцах линии Wistar с исходной массой тела 108±2 г. Животные были рандомизированы по массе тела на 3 группы (по 8 крыс в группе). В течение 12 недель крысы 1-й (контрольной) группы получали полноценный модифицированный рацион AIN93М; крысы 2-й группы потребляли высококалорийный холинодефицитный рацион (ВКХДР), содержание жира в котором составляло 45%, фруктозы – 20% от энергетической ценности рациона; крысы 3-й группы получали ВКХДР с добавлением стандартизованных экстрактов черники и черной смородины (30% антоцианинов) в суточной дозе 11 мг антоцианинов/кг массы тела. Животных содержали по 2 особи в пластиковых клетках на подстилке из древесных стружек при искусственном освещении с равной продолжительностью ночного и дневного периодов и не ограничивали в употреблении воды. Экспрессию дифференцировочных маркеров лимфоцитов периферической крови крыс определяли методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. В результате исследования установлено, что у крыс 2-й группы с алиментарным ожирением повышено (р &lt; 0,05) в периферической крови относительное содержание T-хелперов (CD3+CD4+) (75,75±1,11% против 70,07±0,49% – 1-я группа, 72,14±0,91% – 3-я группа) и снижено (р &lt; 0,05) содержание Т-цитотоксических лимфоцитов (CD3+CD8+) (22,54±1,14% против 28,09±0,72% – 1-я группа, 26,07±0,87% – 3-я группа). Соотношение CD3/CD4 у крыс 2-й группы превысило (р &lt; 0,05) данный показатель у крыс 1-й и 3-й групп (3,44±0,25 против 2,47±0,09 – 1-я группа, 2,79±0,13 – 3-я группа). Обогащение ВКХДР экстрактами черники и черной смородины привело к нормализации указанных параметров клеточного иммунитета. Число В-лимфоцитов (CD45R+), Т-лимфоцитов (CD3+) и NK-клеток (CD161+) в периферической крови крыс всех экспериментальных групп не имело статистически достоверных различий. Результаты исследования клеточного иммунитета у крыс с алиментарным ожирением свидетельствуют о наличии метавоспаления. Добавление в рацион крыс антоцианинов обеспечило восстановление изученных показателей адаптивного клеточного иммунитета до уровня крыс контрольной группы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективе применения биологически активных веществ – антоцианинов в диетотерапии больных ожирением и другими алиментарно-зависимыми заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the effect of anthocyanins on cellular immunity in rats on a model of alimentary obesity. The aim of the study was to study the effect of an anthocyanin- enriched diet on cellular immunity in diet induced obesity in rats. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats with an initial body weight of 108±2 g. The animals were randomized by body weight into 3 groups (8 pcs. in group). For 12 weeks, rats of the 1st (control) group received a complete modified diet of AIN93M; rats of the 2nd group consumed a high-calorie choline-deficient diet (HCChDD), the fat content of which was 45%, fructose – 20% of the energy value of the diet; rats of the 3rd group received HCChDD with the addition of standardized blueberry and blackcurrant extract (30% anthocyanins) at an average daily dose of 11 mg anthocyanins/kg body weight. The expression of differentiation markers of peripheral blood lymphocytes was carried out by flow cytofluorimetry. As a result of the study, it was found that in rats of the 2nd group with alimentary obesity, the relative content in the peripheral blood of T helpers (CD3+CD4+) was increased (p &lt; 0.05) (75.75±1.11% versus 70.07±0 49% – group 1, 72.14±0.91% – group 3) and reduced (p &lt; 0.05) content of T cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD3+CD8+) (22.54±1.14% versus 28.09±0.72% – 1st group, 26.07±0.87% – 3rd group). The CD3/CD4 ratio in rats of the 2nd group exceeded (p &lt; 0.05) this index in rats of the 1st and 3rd groups (3.44±0.25 versus 2.47±0.09 – 1st group, 2.79±0.13 – 3rd group). Enrichment of the HCChDD with the blueberry and blackcurrant extract led to the normalization of these parameters of cellular immunity. The number of B lymphocytes (CD45R+), Т lymphocytes (CD3+) and NK cells (CD161+) in the rat peripheral blood of all experimental groups had no statistically significant differences. The results of the study of cellular immunity in rats with alimentary obesity indicate the presence of metainflammation. The received data indicate the prospect of using biologically active substances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алиментарное ожирение</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>NK-клетки</kwd><kwd>антоцианины</kwd><kwd>метавоспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alimentary obesity</kwd><kwd>cell immunity</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>NK-cells</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>metainflammation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено за счет средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboonabi A, Singh I. Chemoprotective role of anthocyanins in atherosclerosis via activation of nrf2-ARE as an indicator and modulator of redox. 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