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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-APO-2678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ангиогенный потенциал циркулирующих нейтрофилов периферической крови при раке почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiogenic potential of circulating peripheral blood neutrophils in kidney cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-0840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягдиева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagdieva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягдиева Ильсея Ринатовна — аспирант, ассистент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии Института медицины, экологии и физической культуры.</p><p>4321017, Ульяновск, ул. Л. Толстого, 42</p><p>Тел.: 8 (937) 039-85-86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilseya R. Myagdieva - Postgraduate Student, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ulyanovsk State University.</p><p>42 Leo Tolstoy St Ulyanovsk 432017</p><p>Phone: +7 (937) 039-85-86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilseya2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакумова Татьяна Владимировна — доктор биологических наук, Доцент, профессор кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии Института медицины, экологии и физической культуры.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Abakumova - PhD, MD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ulyanovsk State University.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taty-abakumova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-7031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгова Динара Ришатовна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии Института медицины, экологии и физической культуры.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara R. Dolgova - PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ulyanovsk State University.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgova.dinara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшков Олег Юрьевич — заведующий урологическим отделением.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Gorshkov - Head, Urological Department, Regional Clinical Oncologic Center.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gou120470@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генинг Татьяна Петровна — доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии и патофизиологии.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Gening - PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ulyanovsk State University.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Naum-53@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncologic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1123</fpage><lpage>1128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мягдиева И.Р., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Горшков О.Ю., Генинг Т.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мягдиева И.Р., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Горшков О.Ю., Генинг Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myagdieva I.R., Abakumova T.V., Dolgova D.R., Gorshkov O.U., Gening T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2678">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2678</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время актуальным является изучение роли нейтрофилов при раке почки. Их роль в канцерогенезе неоднозначна. Являясь одним из наиболее распространенных лейкоцитов крови, нейтрофилы играют важную роль в прогрессировании рака посредством множества механизмов, включая стимулирование ангиогенеза, иммуносупрессии и метастазирования рака. Нейтрофилы синтезируют и высвобождают проангиогенные факторы, которые способны прямо или косвенно стимулировать рост и миграцию эндотелиальных клеток, что, в свою очередь, вызывает образование новых кровеносных сосудов из ранее существовавших. Продукция нейтрофилами различных факторов, в том числе и проангиогенных, опосредована экспрессией генов данных молекул. Функциональная гетерогенность характеризуется различиями в паттернах экспрессии генов нейтрофилов. Целью данного исследования была оценка ангиогенного потенциала циркулирующих нейтрофилов при раке почки. Объектом исследования явились нейтрофилы крови пациентов с верифицированным раком почки светлоклеточного типа на I стадии (T1N0M0G1, n = 28, медиана возраста 60), II стадии (T2N0M0G2, n = 15, медиана возраста 61) и III стадии (T3N0M0G2, n = 15, медиана возраста 63) до хирургического лечения. Группу контроля составляли условно здоровые доноры (n = 15, медиана возраста 54). Методом иммуноферментного анализа оценивались уровни IL-8 и VEGF-A в сыворотке крови. Экспрессия генов CXCL8 и VEGF-A в циркулирующих нейтрофилах была определена методом количественной ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией. В результате проведенного нами исследования выявлено повышение уровня IL-8 и VEGF-A в сыворотке крови пациентов с раком почки во всех исследуемых группах по сравнению с группой контроля. Мы наблюдали прямую корреляционную связь между уровнем IL-8 и VEGF-A в сыворотке у пациентов с раком почки (r = 0,429; p = 0,016), которая подтверждает взаимосвязь данных ангиогенных факторов. Было установлено значимое повышение экспрессии гена CXCL8 циркулирующими нейтрофилами у пациентов на II (2,91, Q0,25-Q0,75: (1,296-4,99), p = 0,02) и III (1,93, Q0,25-Q0,75: (0,755-11,36, p = 0,014) стадии рака почки по сравнению с контрольной группой (1,50, Q0,25-Q0,75: (0,80-4,05)), однако экспрессия гена VEGF-A циркулирующими нейтрофилами не отличалась от аналогичных показателей в группе контроля. На основании полученных результатов можно предположить, что циркулирующие в крови нейтрофилы при раке почки осуществляют свой ангиогенный потенциал через продукцию IL-8.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of neutrophils in kidney cancer is currently being studied. Their role in carcinogenesis is ambiguous. As one of the most abundant blood leukocytes, neutrophils play an important role in cancer progression through multiple mechanisms, including promotion of angiogenesis, immunosuppression, and cancer metastasis. Neutrophils synthesize and release pro-angiogenic factors that are able to directly or indirectly stimulate the growth and migration of endothelial cells, which in turn causes the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. The production of various factors by neutrophils, including proangiogenic ones, is mediated by the expression of the genes of these molecules. Functional heterogeneity is characterized by differences in neutrophil gene expression patterns. The aim of this study was to evaluate the angiogenic potential of circulating neutrophils in kidney cancer. The object of the study were blood neutrophils of patients with verified clear cell kidney cancer at stage I (T1N0M0G1, n = 28, median age 60), stage II (T2N0M0G2, n = 15, median age 61) and stage III (T3N0M0G2, n = 15, median age 63) before surgery. The control group consisted of apparently healthy donors (n = 15, median age 54). Serum levels of IL-8 and VEGF-A were assessed by enzyme immunoassay. Expression of the CXCL8 and VEGF-A genes in circulating neutrophils was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR. As a result of our study, an increase in the level of IL-8 and VEGF-A in the blood serum of patients with kidney cancer in all studied groups compared with the control group was revealed. We observed a direct correlation between serum levels of IL-8 and VEGF-A in patients with kidney cancer (r = 0.429; p = 0.016), which confirms the relationship of these angiogenic factors. A significant increase in CXCL8 gene expression by circulating neutrophils was found in patients on II (2.91, Q0.25-Q0.75: (1.296-4.99), p = 0.02) and III (1.93, Q0.25-Q0.75: (0.755-11.36, p = 0.014) stages of kidney cancer compared with the control group (1.50, Q0.25-Q0.75: (0.80-4.05)). However, VEGF-A gene expression by circulating neutrophils did not differ from those in the control group. Blood neutrophils in kidney cancer exercise their angiogenic potential through the production of IL-8.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>фенотип нейтрофилов</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>neutrophil phenotype</kwd><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakouny Z., Choueiri T.K. IL-8 and cancer prognosis on immunotherapy. Nat. Med., 2020, Vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 650-651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakouny Z., Choueiri T.K. IL-8 and cancer prognosis on immunotherapy. Nat. 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