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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ANA-2670</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый подход к иммуносупрессивной терапии у больных гломерулонефритом с нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new approach to immunosuppressive therapy in patients with glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-9425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Сергей Игоревич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом клинической иммунологии</p><p>Адрес для переписки:Кудряшов Сергей Игоревич –ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»428015, Россия, г. Чебоксары, Московский пр., 15. Тел.: 8 (917) 652-34-99.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudryashov Sergey Igorevich, PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Clinical Immunology</p><p>Address for correspondence:Sergey I. Kudryashov –I. Ulianov Chuvash State University 15 Moskovsky AveCheboksary428015 Russian FederationPhone: +7 (917) 652-34-99.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medicpro21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-2661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стенина Марина Александровна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры иммунологии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stenina Marina Alexandrovna, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Immunology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stenina_ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-6352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карзакова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karzakova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карзакова Луиза Михайловна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом клинической иммунологии</p><p>г. Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karzakova Louise Mihajlоvna, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Clinical Immunology</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luizak58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луткова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луткова Татьяна Сергеевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом клинической иммунологии</p><p>г. Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutkova Tatiana Sergeevna, PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Clinical Immunology</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lts21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Ulianov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшов С.И., Стенина М.А., Карзакова Л.М., Луткова Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов С.И., Стенина М.А., Карзакова Л.М., Луткова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashov S.I., Stenina M.A., Karzakova L.M., Lutkova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2670">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2670</self-uri><abstract><p>Гломерулонефриты (ГН) – группа иммуновоспалительных заболеваний почек с преимущественным поражением клубочков, трудно поддающихся лечению. Наибольшие проблемы доставляет лечение ГН с нефротическим синдромом, который зачастую имеет рецидивирующее течение. Цель исследования – изучение эффективности включения рекомбинантного интерлейкина-2 (rIL-2) в комплекс лечения ГН с с нефротическим синдромом. В исследование было отобрано 62 пациента с нефротической формой первичного ГН с частыми рецидивами, госпитализированных в нефрологическое отделение. Возраст больных – от 18 до 65 лет. Больным проводили стандартное обследование, а также иммунологические исследования до назначения противорецидивного лечения и через 12 месяцев от начала лечения: иммунофенотипирование лимфоцитов с идентификацией Т- и В-лимфоцитов, иммунорегуляторных и активированных субпопуляций Т-лимфоцитов, определение в моче уровней иммуноглобулинов IgM, IgG, IgA иммунотурбидиметрическим методом, провоспалительных цитокинов – IL-1β, IL-8, IL-17А и противовоспалительного цитокина IL-10 методом иммуноферментного анализа. В результате проведенного исследования у обследованных больных установлено увеличение показателей содержания Т-хелперных, активированных Т-лимфоцитов (CD8+HLA-DR+CD45+, CD3+CD8brightCD38+) на фоне уменьшения числа Treg-клеток и повышенное содержание в моче провоспалительных цитокинов IL-1β, IL-8, IL-17А и иммуноглобулинов всех трех классов.</p><p>Когорта отобранных в исследование пациентов с ГН была разделена на две группы (основная группа и группа сравнения). Схема лечения больных основной группы включала помимо нефропротективной и стероидной терапии rIL-2, а группы сравнения – Циклофосфан. Независимо от применяемого способа в результате лечения снижались относительно исходных значений уровни белка, IgG и IL-17А в моче, уменьшалось содержание В-клеток и HLA-DR+-цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов в крови. Отмеченные изменения были более выражены в основной группе больных и спустя 12 месяцев от начала лечения перечисленные показатели основной группы стали существенно различаться от таковых в группе сравнения. Сывороточный уровень креатинина, число Т-хелперных клеток и Treg-клеток, уровень IL-1β в моче не претерпевали существенных изменений в группе сравнения, в то время как в основной группе пациентов происходило снижение уровней креатинина в сыворотке крови и IL-1b в моче, уменьшалось число Т-хелперов и увеличивалось число Treg-клеток. В основной группе больных, леченных rIL-2, среднее число рецидивов за год уменьшилось в 4 раза, в сравниваемой группе – лишь в 1,2 раза. Терапия низкими дозами rIL-2 может рассматриваться как эффективная и безопасная альтернатива традиционной иммуносупрессивной терапии и как новый вариант таргетного лечения ГН с частыми рецидивами нефротического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a group of immuno-inflammatory kidney diseases with predominant glomerular lesions that are difficult to treat. The greatest problems are caused by the treatment of GN with nephrotic syndrome, which often has a recurrent course. The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) therapy in the GN patients with nephrotic syndrome. 62 patients with a nephrotic form of primary GN with frequent relapses admitted to the Nephrology Department have been recruited into the study. The age of patients was from 18 to 65 years. The patients underwent standard examinations, as well as immunological studies, before administration of the anti-relapse treatment, and 12 months after the treatment was started. Immunological testing included immunophenotyping of lymphocytes with counting of T and B lymphocytes, immunoregulatory and activated subpopulations of T lymphocytes, determination of urinary immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA) by immunoturbidimetric assays, proinflammatory cytokines – IL-1β, IL-8, IL-17A and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 by ELISA tests. As a result of studies, the examined patients showed an increased contents of T helper cells, activated T lymphocytes (CD8+HLA-DR+CD45+, CD3+CD8brightCD38+) along with decreased numbers of Treg cells and an increased contents of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, IL-17A and immunoglobulins of all three classes in urinary samples.</p><p>The cohort of patients with GN selected for the study was divided in two groups (the main group and the comparison group). In addition to nephroprotective and steroid therapy, the treatment regimen of patients included rIL-2 in the main group, or cyclophosphamide in the comparison group. Regardless of the method used, the levels of protein, IgG and IL-17A in the urine proved to be decreased relative to the initial values; the contents of B cells and HLA-DR+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes in peripheral blood were found to be decreased. The revealed changes were more pronounced in the main group of patients. By 12 months after starting the treatment, the mentioned indexes began to differ significantly in the main group from those in the comparison group. Serum creatinine levels, numbers of T helper cells and Treg cells, IL-1β levels in urine did not undergo significant changes in the comparison group, whereas a decrease in serum creatinine and urinary IL-1β was registered in the main group of patients, along with decreased number of T helpers and increased numbers of Treg cells. In the main group of patients treated with rIL-2, the average number of relapses per year decreased by 4 times, showing only a 1.2-fold decrease in the comparison group. Hence, the low-dose therapy with rIL-2 may be considered an effective and safe alternative to conventional immunosuppressive therapy and a new option of the targeted treatment of glomerulonephritis with frequent recurrence of nephrotic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный интерлейкин-2</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>Treg-клетки</kwd><kwd>лечение гломерулонефритов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>recombinant interleukin-2</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Treg cells</kwd><kwd>treatment of glomerulonephritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diefenhardt P., Nosko A., Kluger M.A., Richter J.V., Wegscheid C., Kobayashi Y., Tiegs G., Huber S., Flavell R.A., Stahl R.A.K., Steinmetz O.M. 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