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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOC-2665</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения цитокинотерапии в лечении рецидивного рака шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of cytokine therapy in the treatment of recurrent cervical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Екатерина Александровна – врач-онколог отдела противоопухолевого лекарственного лечения.</p><p>249036, Калужская обл., Обнинск, ул. Королёва, 4</p><p>Тел.: 8 (920) 617-09-33</p><p>                                </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Bykova - Oncologist, Department of Antitumor Drug Treatment, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, a Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center.</p><p>4 Korolev St Obninsk, Kaluga Region 249036</p><p>Phone: +7 (920) 617-09-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bykowayekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалалеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falaleeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., заведующая отделом лекарственного лечения злокачественных новообразований.</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Department of Drug Treatment of Malignant Neoplasms, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, a Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center.</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falaleeva-n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мялина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myalina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-рентгенолог, младший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики.</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Radiologist, Junior Research Associate, Department of Radiation Diagnostics, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, a Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center.</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samyalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегай</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shegai</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., заместитель генерального директора по науке.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Deputy Director for Research, National Medical Research Radiological Center.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shegai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гривцова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grivtsova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.б.н., заведующая отделом лабораторной медицины.</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Head, Department of Laboratory Medicine, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, a Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center.</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grivtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр имени А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, a Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быкова Е.А., Фалалеева Н.А., Мялина С.А., Шегай П.В., Гривцова Л.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быкова Е.А., Фалалеева Н.А., Мялина С.А., Шегай П.В., Гривцова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykova E.A., Falaleeva N.A., Myalina S.A., Shegai P.V., Grivtsova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2665">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2665</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак шейки матки (РШМ) представляет собой наиболее частую злокачественную опухоль женских половых органов. В целом прогноз у пациенток с распространенным РШМ неблагоприятный. Вариантом выбора при IVВ стадии заболевания и рецидивах является системная платиносодержащая химиотерапия. Ее эффективность составляет около 20-26%, продолжительность жизни – 12-13 месяцев. Несомненно поиск и разработка новых методов лечения данного заболевания представляют собой крайне актуальную задачу. Иммуноонкология возникла как потенциальная новая стратегия для улучшения результатов лечения пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями. Большое исследовательское внимание сосредоточено на возможности использования для иммунотерапии опухолей интерлейкина-2, фактора некроза опухоли (TNF) и интерферона-гамма (IFNγ), поскольку эти цитокины играют особенно важную роль в противоопухолевой защите организма. Благодаря активному поиску новых гибридных молекул на основе TNFα в современную практику онкологов входят специально разработанные отечественные рекомбинантные генно-инженерные противоопухолевые препараты, в частности препараты «Рефнот» (TNFα-тимозин-α1) и «Ингарон» (IFNγ). Нами проанализирован результат комбинированного лечения (стандартная ПХТ 1 линии с добавлением цитокинотерапии в режиме «Рефнот + Ингарон») 1 больной рецидивным РШМ. По данным контрольного обследования по завершении курса ПХТ зарегистрирован полный ответ опухоли согласно критериям Recist 1.1., пациентке было продолжено проведение терапии цитокинами в монорежиме в качестве поддержки. В настоящее время по данным контрольных обследований каждые 3 мес. сохраняется полный регресс рецидивной опухоли, время наблюдения от окончания ПХТ составляет 28 мес. Хочется отметить, что при мониторинге состояния иммунной системы в ходе проведения терапии препаратами «Рефнот» и «Ингарон» отмечено увеличение абсолютного и относительного количества Т-лимфоцитов до нормального уровня, повышение цитотоксического и противоопухолевого потенциала NK-клеток без увеличения их количества. Пациентка имеет хорошую переносимость терапии, наблюдается улучшение качества жизни, клинически значимых побочных эффектов не отмечено. Таким образом, в данном клиническом примере терапия препаратами «Рефнот» (TNFα-тимозин-α1) и «Ингарон» (IFNγ) является безопасным методом поддерживающей терапии с положительным лечебным эффектом, позволяющим эффективно контролировать рецидивный рак шейки матки на протяжении более 2 лет, а также значительно улучшить качество жизни пациентки. Данный вид терапии может быть рекомендован для применения в клинической онкологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female genital organs. In general, the prognosis in patients with advanced cervical cancer is unfavorable. The option of choice for stage IV of the disease and relapses is systemic platinum-containing chemotherapy. Its effectiveness is about 20-26%, life expectancy is 12 to 13 months. Undoubtedly, the search and development of new methods of treating this disease is an extremely urgent task. Immuno-oncology has emerged as a potential new strategy to improve the treatment outcomes of patients with malignant neoplasms. Much attention in research is focused on the opportunity of using interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon-gamma (IFNγ) for tumor immunotherapy, since these cytokines play a special role in antitumor protection. Due to the active search for new hybrid molecules based on TNFα, some domestically developed recombinant antitumor drugs are implicated into modern practice of clinical oncologists, in particular, “Refnot” (TNFα-thymosin-α1) and “Ingaron” (IFNγ preparation). We analyzed the result of combined treatment (standard polychemotherapy at the 1st line augmented with cytokinotherapy including Refnot + Ingaron therapy) in one patient with recurrent cervical cancer. According to the control examination, upon completion of the polychemotherapy course, a complete tumor response was registered according to the Recist 1.1 criteria. The patient continued to receive cytokines as supporting therapy. Currently, according to control quarterly examinations, a complete regression of recurrent tumor persists from the end of polychemotherapy to 28 months of observation. One should note that when monitoring the state of the immune system during therapy with Refnot and Ingaron, we noted an increase in absolute and relative numbers of T cells to normal levels along with higher cytotoxic and antitumor potential of NK cells without increasing their number. The patient well tolerates the therapy, improved quality of life is documented, and there are no clinically significant side effects. Hence, the therapy with “Refnot” (TNFα-thymosin-α1) and “Ingaron” (IFNγ) in this clinical case proved to be a safe method of maintenance therapy with a positive therapeutic effect thus allowing effective control of recurrent cervical cancer for more than 2 years, as well as significantly improve quality of life of the patient. This type of therapy may be recommended for usage in clinical oncology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>иммуноонкология</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>TNFα-тимозин-α1</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>immuno-oncology</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>TNFα-тимозин-α1</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережная Н.М. Роль клеток системы иммунитета в микроокружении опухоли. II. Взаимодействие клеток системы иммунитета с другими компонентами микроокружения // Онкология, 2009. Т. 11, № 2. С. 86-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezhnaya N.M. Role of immune system cells in tumor microenvironment. II. Interaction of the immune system cells with other microenvironment components. 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