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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CPB-2647</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукция цитокинов клетками крови и образцами опухоли, и ее сопряженность с экспрессией микроРНК у пациентов с раком молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine production by blood cells and tumor samples and its coupling to microRNA expression in breast cancer patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Студеникина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Studenikina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студеникина Анастасия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» МЗ РФ; научный сотрудник, НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ФТМ».</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p><p>Тел.: 8 (383) 226-35-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Studenikina - PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Central Research Laboratory, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine.</p><p>52 Krasny Ave Novosibirsk 630091</p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 226-35-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpciip@211.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-3714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепечаева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepechaeva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» МЗ РФ; старший научный сотрудник, НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ФТМ».</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Central Research Laboratory, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Senior Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlperepechaeva@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» МЗ РФ; старший научный сотрудник, НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ФТМ».</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Central Research Laboratory, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Senior Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.michajlova.58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вараксин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varaksin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>п. Кольцово, Новосибирская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory, Vector-Best JSC.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varaksin@vector-best.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-010X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аутеншлюс</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Autenshlyus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» МЗ РФ; главный научный сотрудник, НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ФТМ».</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Central Research Laboratory, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Chief Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpciip@211.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Вектор-Бест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vector-Best JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1407</fpage><lpage>1416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Студеникина А.А., Перепечаева М.Л., Михайлова Е.С., Вараксин Н.А., Аутеншлюс А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Студеникина А.А., Перепечаева М.Л., Михайлова Е.С., Вараксин Н.А., Аутеншлюс А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Studenikina A.A., Perepechaeva M.L., Mikhaylova E.S., Varaksin N.A., Autenshlyus A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2647">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2647</self-uri><abstract><p>Опухоли молочной железы имеют сложную структуру и отличаются высокой гетерогенностью. Исследование цитокинов, оказывающих большое влияние на опухолевые клетки и микроРНК, которые, помимо собственного влияния на пролиферацию и миграцию неопластических клеток, могут воздействовать на работу цитокинов, способствует углублению понимания патологических процессов, происходящих при раке молочной железы. Цель работы – анализ взаимосвязи продукции цитокинов с экспрессией miR-181a и miR-25 у пациентов с инвазивной карциномой молочной железы неспецифического типа (ИКНТ) при различных молекулярных подтипах.</p><p>Пациентов с ИКНТ разделили на пять подгрупп согласно молекулярно-генетическому подтипу опухоли, определенному с помощью иммуногистохимического анализа рецептора эстрогена (ER), прогестерона (PR), эпидермального фактора роста 2 (HER2) и маркера пролиферации Ki-67. С помощью иммуноферментного анализа определили концентрацию 14 цитокинов в супернатантах иммунокомпетентных клеток крови и опухоли. Экспрессию miR-181а и miR-25 микроРНК, выделенных    из сыворотки крови пациентов, оценивали с помощью цифровой капельной полимеразной цепной реакции (цкПЦР).</p><p>При люминальном А подтипе концентрации цитокинов и экспрессия miR-181а и miR-25 значительно ниже по сравнению с другими подтипами. Для пациентов с люминальным B HER2-отрицательным подтипом было характерно значительное повышение экспрессии обеих изучаемых микроРНК, особенно по сравнению с люминальным А подтипом. В то же время пациенты с тройным негативным молекулярным подтипом, наоборот, выделялись высокими концентрациями цитокинов в супернатанте образцов опухолей и клеток крови по сравнению с остальными подтипами. В общей группе пациентов с ИКНТ были выявлены прямые корреляционные связи между экспрессией обеих изучаемых микроРНК и концентрацией фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF) в супернатанте образцов опухоли, что, вероятно, свидетельствует о взаимном влиянии miR-181а и miR-25 и процессе ангиогенеза в опухоли.</p><p>Уровень цитокинов в супернатантах крови и опухолях при инвазивной карциноме молочной железы не только изменяется в зависимости от молекулярного подтипа опухоли, но также имеет непосредственные связи с уровнем miR-181а и miR-25 в сыворотке крови. Особо примечательны оказались результаты измерения концентраций цитокинов и микроРНК при люминальном А, люминальном B HER2-отрицательном и тройном негативном молекулярных подтипах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast tumors show a complex structure and are highly heterogeneous. The study of cytokines, which exert great influence on tumor cells, and microRNAs, which, along with their influence on the proliferation and migration of neoplastic cells, may affect the work of cytokines, will contribute to a deeper understanding of pathological processes occurring in breast cancer. The aim of our work was to analyze the relationship of cytokine production with expression of miR-181a and miR-25in patients with invasive breast carcinoma of a non-specific type (IBC NST) with various molecular subtypes.</p><p>Patients with IBC NST were divided into five subgroups according to the molecular genetics subtype of the tumor classified by immunohistochemical analysis of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone (PR), epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) and proliferation marker Ki-67. Using enzyme immunoassay, the concentration of 14 cytokines was determined in the supernatants of immunocompetent blood cells and tumors: IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1β, IL-1ra, TNFα, IFNγ, G-CSF, GM-CSF, VEGF and MCP-1. The expression of miR-181a and miR-25 microRNAs isolated from the patients’ blood serum was evaluated using digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR).</p><p>In the luminal A subtype, cytokine concentrations and expression of miR-181a and miR-25 are significantly lower compared to other subtypes. Patients with the luminal B HER2-negative subtype were characterized by significantly increased expression of both studied microRNAs, especially when compared with the luminal A subtype. At the same time, patients with a triple negative molecular subtype, on the contrary, were characterized by high concentrations of cytokines in the supernatants of tumor samples and blood cells compared to   other subtypes. In the general group of patients with IBC NST, direct correlations were found between the expression of both studied microRNAs and the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the supernatant of tumor samples, which may presume mutual interactions existing between miR-181a and miR-25, and the process of angiogenesis in the tumor.</p><p>The levels of cytokines in blood supernatants and tumors in invasive breast carcinoma may vary, depending on distinct molecular subtypes of the tumor. Moreover, they also have direct links with the levels of miR-181a and miR-25 in blood serum. Particularly noteworthy were the results of measuring the cytokines and microRNAs concentrations in luminal A, luminal B HER2-negative and triple negative molecular subtypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>miR-181а</kwd><kwd>miR-25</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>инвазивная карцинома неспецифического типа</kwd><kwd>тройной негативный рак</kwd><kwd>молекулярные подтипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>miR-181а</kwd><kwd>miR-25</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>invasive carcinoma</kwd><kwd>non-specific type</kwd><kwd>triple negative cancer</kwd><kwd>molecular subtypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аутеншлюс А.И., Давлетова К.И., Студеникина А.А., Михайлова Е.С., Вараксин Н.А., Жураковский И.П., Проскура А.В., Сидоров С.В., Ляхович В.В. 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