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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-TDC-2592</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение цитокинового профиля капиллярной и венозной крови больных псориазом в зависимости от лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment-dependent changes in cytokine profile of capillary and venous blood in patients with psoriasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенникова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант лаборатории цитокинов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cytokines, G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топтыгина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toptygina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топтыгина Анна Павловна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории цитокинов ФБУН «МНИИЭМ им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора; профессор кафедры иммунологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова».</p><p>125212, Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, 10</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 452-18-01; Факс: 8 (495) 452-18-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Toptygina - PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate, Head, Laboratory of Cytokines, G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology; Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>10 Adm. Makarov St Moscow 125212</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 452-18-01; Fax: +7 (495) 452-18-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории химии пептидов.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Peptide Chemistry, Research Institute of Human Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Ecology.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.kolobov.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, научный руководитель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Director, State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simbas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1395</fpage><lpage>1406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенникова С.В., Топтыгина А.П., Колобов А.А., Симбирцев А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенникова С.В., Топтыгина А.П., Колобов А.А., Симбирцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sennikova S.V., Toptygina A.P., Kolobov A.A., Simbirtsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2592">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2592</self-uri><abstract><p>Псориаз – хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание кожи, с вовлечением Т-клеточного звена иммунитета. Цитокиновая ось интерлейкин IL-23/IL-17/IL-22 является ключевой в иммунопатогенезе псориаза. Показана роль подсемейства IL-36, регулирующего воспаление в коже. Для лечения псориаза используют топические препараты. Цель работы: изучение изменений в цитокиновом профиле венозной и капиллярной крови, взятой вблизи очага псориатического воспаления в зависимости от лечения топическими препаратами. Обследованы 40 пациентов с диагнозом псориаз, средний возраст 43,7 лет, группа 1а (20 чел.) получала местное лечение мометазоном, группа 1б (20 чел.) получала местно гель, содержащий рецепторный антагонист IL-36. 20 здоровых, средний возраст 46,6 года, составили контрольную группу 2. Капиллярную кровь собирали из пальца кисти, у больных рядом с очагом поражения 200 мкл в микровету с ЭДТА. Венозную кровь отбирали из локтевой вены 3 мл в вакуумную пробирку с ЭДТА. Концентрацию 15 цитокинов в плазме крови тестировали мультиплексным методом (MagPix, BioRad, США). Эффективность терапии оценивали с помощью индексов PASI и DLQI. На момент окончания лечения (14-й день) в обеих группах индексы PASI и DLQI значимо снизились. На 28-й день индекс PASI в группе 1а вернулся к исходному уровню, в группе 1б остался стабильно сниженным. До лечения в капиллярной крови больных псориазом уровни всех цитокинов кроме IL-10 были значимо повышены по сравнению с группой 2, в венозной крови были повышены уровни 5 цитокинов. Через 14 дней в группе 1а в капиллярной крови значимо снизились уровни IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-33, а в венозной крови – только IL-17F, IL-21, IL-33 и TNF. На 28-й день концентрации практически всех цитокинов вернулись к исходному уровню. В группе 1б на 14-й день в капиллярной крови значимо снизились уровни IFNγ, IL-1, IL-4, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-33, а в венозной крови – IFNγ, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-33. На 28-й день продолжалось снижение концентрации либо сохранялся сниженный уровень указанных цитокинов, в вене значимо снизился IL-6. Таким образом, метод определения профиля цитокинов капиллярной крови из зоны псориатического поражения можно использовать для мониторинга эффекта лечения у больных псориазом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease with affected T-cell immunity. The interleukin IL-23/IL-17/IL-22 cytokine axis is a key to immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. Certain role of the IL-36 subfamily is shown in regulation of skin inflammation. Topically applied preparations are used to treat psoriasis. Our aim was to evaluate the treatment-related changes in the cytokine profile of venous and capillary blood collected close to the foci of psoriatic inflammation. Forty patients with psoriasis (mean age, 43.7 years), were examined. Group 1a (20 people) received local treatment with Mometasone, Group 1b (20 people) received topical gel containing an IL-36 receptor antagonist. Twenty healthy people (mean age, 46.6 years) comprised the control group 2. 200-μL aliquots of capillary blood were collected in a microvette with EDTA from the patients’ finger near to the lesion area. Venous blood (3 mL) was taken from the cubital vein to a vacuum tube with EDTA. The concentration of 15 cytokines in blood plasma was tested by the multiplex method (MagPix, BioRad, USA). Clinical effectiveness of therapy was assessed using the PASI and DLQI indexes. Upon completion of treatment (day 14), the PASI and DLQI indices were significantly decreased in both groups. On the 28th day, the PASI index in Group 1a returned to its original level, in group 1b it remained permanently reduced. Before treatment, the levels of all cytokines, except of IL-10, were significantly increased in capillary blood samples of patients with psoriasis compared to Group 2, and the levels of five cytokines were increased in the venous blood. In group 1a, the levels of IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-33 were significantly decreased in capillary blood after 14 days, and only IL-17F, IL-21, IL-33 and TNF showed a decrease in the venous blood specimens. On the day +28, the concentrations of almost all cytokines returned to their original level. In Group 1b, on the 14th day, the levels of IFNγ, IL-1, IL-4, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-33 were significantly decreased in capillary blood compared to altered IFNγ, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-33 in venous blood. On the 28th day, their concentration continued to decrease, or the level of these cytokines remained reduced, along with significant decrease of IL-6 in venous samples. Thus, the method for determining cytokine profile in capillary blood from the area of psoriatic lesions may be used for tracing the effects of therapy in psoriatic patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>капиллярная кровь</kwd><kwd>венозная кровь</kwd><kwd>топические препараты</kwd><kwd>рецепторный антагонист IL-36</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоидные гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>capillary blood</kwd><kwd>venous blood</kwd><kwd>topical drugs</kwd><kwd>IL-36 receptor antagonist</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoid hormones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колобов А.А., Сазонова Т.А., Александров Г.В., Петров А.В. 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