<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/10.15789/1563-0625-CSO-2571</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный анализ полиморфизма генов матриксных металлопротеиназ MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 и тканевых ингибиторов металлопротеиназ TIMP1, TIMP2 у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex studies on gene polymorphisms of MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 matrix metalloproteinases and TIMP1, TIMP2 tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in the patients with primary open-angle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко А.В. – д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудниклаборатории клиничеcкой иммуногенетики</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2Тел.: 8 (952) 901-36-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko A.V., PhD, MD (Biology), Leading ResearchAssociate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics</p><p>2 Timakov St. Novosibirsk 630060 Phone: +7 (952) 901-36-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьев В.Ф. – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудниклаборатории клинической иммуногенетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prokofiev V.F., PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate,Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vprok@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коненков В.И. – д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konenkov V.I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Science, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikonenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных В.В. – д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernykh V.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sci@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-1564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова О.В. – врач-офтальмолог</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermakova O.V., Ophthalmologist</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oven_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунов А.Н. – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель научного отдела</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trunov A.N., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Directorfor Science</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trunov1963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ&#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр “Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской&#13;
академии наук”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymрhology, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian&#13;
Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «МНТК&#13;
“Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center of Eye Microsurgery, Novosibirsk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Коненков В.И., Черных В.В., Ермакова О.В., Трунов А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Коненков В.И., Черных В.В., Ермакова О.В., Трунов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.V., Prokofiev V.F., Konenkov V.I., Chernykh V.V., Ermakova O.V., Trunov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2571">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2571</self-uri><abstract><p>Аномальная экспрессия матриксных металлопротеиназ (ММР) в водянистой влаге у пациентов с глаукомой может влиять на регуляцию внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Активность MMP регулируется тканевыми ингибиторами металлопротеиназ (TIMP). Нарушение баланса между тканевыми ингибиторами металлопротеиназ и матриксными металлопротеиназы могут способствовать развитию глаукомы. Генетические факторы, включая полиморфизм генов матриксных металлопротеиназ и их ингибиторов, могут регулировать уровень их экспрессии, тем самым влияя на восприимчивость к заболеванию.</p><p>Цель исследования – комплексный анализ полиморфизма генов ММР2 (rs243865), ММР3 (rs3025058), ММР9 (rs3918242) и генов ингибиторов TIMP1 (rs4898), TIMP2 (rs8179090) у пациентов с диагнозом II (развитой) стадии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы.</p><p>Обследованы 99 пациентов (52 мужчины и 47 женщин) с верифицированным диагнозом II стадии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Группу сравнения составили 100 человек (81 женщина и 19 мужчин) без офтальмопатологий соответствующего группе пациентов возраста. Однонуклеотидный полиморфизм промоторного региона генов ММР2, TIMP1, TIMP2 анализировали методом TaqMan зондов, генов ММР3, ММР9 – методом рестриктазного анализа продуктов амплификации. Статистическая обработка проводилась с помощью специализированного пакета прикладных программ IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Критический уровень значимости при проверке статистических гипотез принимали равным 0,05.</p><p>Выявлены различия в распределении ММР2 rs243865 со снижением частоты TT генотипа у пациентов и, напротив, увеличение в этой группе гетерозиготности. Кроме того, частота TIMP1 rs4898 гетерозиготного генотипа снижалась в данной группе относительно контроля. Четыре комплекса MMP/TIMP позитивно ассоциированы с развитием патологии. Из них два двухлокусные: MMP2- 1306TC:TIMP2-418GG и MMP3-11715А6А:TIMP1 372CC и два трехлокусных: MMP2-1306TC:MMP9- 1562CC:TIMP2-418GG и MMP3-11715A6A:MMP9-1562CC:TIMP1 372CC. Выявлено девять комплексов MMP/TIMP, частота которых у пациентов с глаукомой достоверно снижена относительно контрольной группы.</p><p>Полиморфизм регуляторных регионов генов MMP2, ММР3, ММР9 генов их ингибиторов TIMP1, TIMP2 можно рассматривать как потенциальные факторы риска развития ПОУГ, связанные с дисбалансом ММP/TIMP активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abnormal expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) in watery moisture in patients with glaucoma may affect regulation of intraocular pressure (IOP). MMP activity is regulated by tissue metalloproteinase inhibitors (TIMP). The imbalance between tissue metalloproteinase inhibitors and matrix metalloproteinases may contribute to the development of glaucoma. Genetic factors, including polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase genes and their inhibitors genes, can regulate the level of their expression, thereby affecting susceptibility to disease. Our aim was to perform comprehensive analysis of the MMP2 (rs243865), MMP3 (rs3025058), MMP9 (rs3918242) polymorphisms, and TIMP1 (rs4898), TIMP2 (rs8179090) tissue inhibitor genes polymorphisms in the patients with stage II (advanced) primary open-angle glaucoma.</p><p>99 patients (52 men and 47 women) with a verified diagnosis of stage II primary open-angle glaucoma were examined. The comparison group consisted of 100 age-matched persons (81 women and 19 men) without ophthalmic disorders. The single-nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter regions of MMP2, TIMP1, TIMP2 genes were analyzed by the TaqMan method, the MMP3 and MMP9 genes, by means of restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. Statistical evaluation was carried out using the specialized package of IBM SPSS Statistics 23 programs. The critical level of significance was assumed to be 0.05.</p><p>The differences in the distribution of MMP2 rs243865 allelotypes with decreased frequency of TT genotype were found in the patient group and, vice versa, increased heterozygosity rates were revealed among them. In addition, the frequency of TIMP1 rs4898 heterozygous genotype was decreased in this group as compared to control sample. Four MMP/TIMP complex genotypes are positively associated with the development of pathology. Two of them were of bilocus type, i.e., MMP2-1306TC:TIMP2-418GG, and MMP3-11715A6A:TIMP1 372CC whereas two three-locus constellations were revealed, i.e., MMP2-1306TC:MMP9-1562CC:TIMP2- 418GG, and MMP3-11715A6A:MMP9-1562CC:TIMP1 372CC. There are nine MMP/TIMP complexes, the frequency of which in patients with glaucoma was significantly reduced when compared with control group.</p><p>Polymorphism of regulatory regions of MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 genes and distinct gene variants of their inhibitors (TIMP1, TIMP2 genes) can be considered potential markers of the POAG development associated with an imbalance of MMP/TIMP activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>гены матриксных металлопротеиназ</kwd><kwd>гены ингибиторов матриксных металлопротеиназ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.П., Егоров Е.А. Классификация глаукомы // РМЖ Клиническая офтальмология, 2001. № 2. С. 35-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.P., Egorov E.A. Glaucoma classification. RMZh Klinicheskaya oftalmologiya = RMJ Clinical Ophthalmology, 2001, no. 2, pp. 35-38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey J.N.C. Progress, not perfection: intraocular pressure genetic risk score stratifies clinically relevant primary open-angle glaucoma outcomes. Ophthalmology, 2020, Vol.127, no. 7, pp. 908-909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey J.N.C. Progress, not perfection: intraocular pressure genetic risk score stratifies clinically relevant primary open-angle glaucoma outcomes. Ophthalmology, 2020, Vol.127, no. 7, pp. 908-909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boguszewska-Czubara A., Budzynska B., Skalicka-Wozniak K., Kurzepa J. Perspectives and new aspects of metalloproteinases’ inhibitors in therapy of CNS disorders: from chemistry to medicine. Curr. Med. Chem., 2019, Vol. 26, no. 18, pp. 3208-3224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boguszewska-Czubara A., Budzynska B., Skalicka-Wozniak K., Kurzepa J. Perspectives and new aspects of metalloproteinases’ inhibitors in therapy of CNS disorders: from chemistry to medicine. Curr. Med. Chem., 2019, Vol. 26, no. 18, pp. 3208-3224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colijn J.M., Buitendijk G.H., Prokofyeva E., Alves D., Cachulo M.L., Khawaja A.P., Cougnard-Gregoire A., Merle B.M.J., Korb C., Erke M.G., Bron A., Anastasopoulos E., Meester-Smoor M.A., Segato T., Piermarocchi S., de Jong P.T.V.M., Vingerling J.R., Topouzis F., Creuzot-Garcher C., Bertelsen G., Pfeiffer N., Fletcher A.E., Foster P.J., Silva R., Korobelnik J.F., Delcourt C., Klaver C.C.W. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in europe: the past and the future. Ophthalmology, 2017, Vol.124, no. 12, pp. 1753-1763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colijn J.M., Buitendijk G.H., Prokofyeva E., Alves D., Cachulo M.L., Khawaja A.P., Cougnard-Gregoire A., Merle B.M.J., Korb C., Erke M.G., Bron A., Anastasopoulos E., Meester-Smoor M.A., Segato T., Piermarocchi S., de Jong P.T.V.M., Vingerling J.R., Topouzis F., Creuzot-Garcher C., Bertelsen G., Pfeiffer N., Fletcher A.E., Foster P.J., Silva R., Korobelnik J.F., Delcourt C., Klaver C.C.W. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in europe: the past and the future. Ophthalmology, 2017, Vol.124, no. 12, pp. 1753-1763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui N., Hu M., Khalil R.A. Biochemical and biological attributes of matrix metalloproteinases. Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci., 2017, Vol. 147, pp. 1-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui N., Hu M., Khalil R.A. Biochemical and biological attributes of matrix metalloproteinases. Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci., 2017, Vol. 147, pp. 1-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glaucoma: Epidemiology Forecast to 2030. Available at: https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/glaucoma-epidemiology-analysis/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=231221a_gd_pr_ph_glaucoma_epidemiology_analysis&amp;utm_nooveride=1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaucoma: Epidemiology Forecast to 2030. Available at: https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/ glaucoma-epidemiology-analysis/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=231221a_gd_pr_ph_ glaucoma_epidemiology_analysis&amp;utm_nooveride=1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman M., Tworowski D., Dym O., Lee M., Levy Y., Murphy G., Sagi I. The intrinsic protein flexibility of endogenous protease inhibitor TIMP-1 controls its binding interface and affects its function. Biochemistry, 2010, Vol. 49, no. 29, pp. 6184-6192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman M., Tworowski D., Dym O., Lee M., Levy Y., Murphy G., Sagi I. The intrinsic protein flexibility of endogenous protease inhibitor TIMP-1 controls its binding interface and affects its function. Biochemistry, 2010, Vol. 49, no. 29, pp. 6184-6192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Igo R.P., Cooke Bailey J.N. Genetic risk scores in complex eye disorders. In Genetics and Genomics of Eye Disease: Advancing to Precision Medicine; Gao, X.R., Ed.; Elsevier: New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 259-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igo R.P., Cooke Bailey J.N. Genetic risk scores in complex eye disorders. In Genetics and Genomics of Eye Disease: Advancing to Precision Medicine; Gao, X.R., Ed.; Elsevier: New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 259-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji M.-L., Jia J. Correlations of TIMP2 and TIMP3 gene polymorphisms with primary open-angle glaucoma. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019, Vol. 23, no. 13, pp. 5542-5547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji M.-L., Jia J. Correlations of TIMP2 and TIMP3 gene polymorphisms with primary open-angle glaucoma. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019, Vol. 23, no. 13, pp. 5542-5547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markiewicz L., Majsterek I., Przybylowska K., Dziki L., Waszczyk M., Gacek M., Kaminska A., Szaflik J., Szaflik J.P. Gene polymorphisms of the MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, IL-1β and TIMP1 and the risk of primary openangle glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol., 2013, Vol. 91, no.7, pp. 516-523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markiewicz L., Majsterek I., Przybylowska K., Dziki L., Waszczyk M., Gacek M., Kaminska A., Szaflik J., Szaflik J.P. Gene polymorphisms of the MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, IL-1β and TIMP1 and the risk of primary openangle glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol., 2013, Vol. 91, no.7, pp. 516-523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markiewicz L., Pytel D., Mucha B., Szymanek K., Szaflik J., Szaflik J.P., Majsterek I. Altered expression levels of MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, TIMP1, and IL-1β as a risk factor for the elevated IOP and optic nerve head damage in the primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Biomed Res. Int., 2015, Vol. 2015, 812503. doi: 10.1155/2015/812503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markiewicz L., Pytel D., Mucha B., Szymanek K., Szaflik J., Szaflik J.P., Majsterek I. Altered expression levels of MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, TIMP1, and IL-1β as a risk factor for the elevated IOP and optic nerve head damage in the primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Biomed Res. Int., 2015, Vol. 2015, 812503. doi: 10.1155/2015/812503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan V., Talmi-Frank D., Arkadash V., Papo N., Sagi I. Matrix metalloproteinase protein inhibitors: highlighting a new beginning for metalloproteinases in medicine. Metalloproteinases Med., 2016, Vol. 3, pp. 31-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan V., Talmi-Frank D., Arkadash V., Papo N., Sagi I. Matrix metalloproteinase protein inhibitors: highlighting a new beginning for metalloproteinases in medicine. Metalloproteinases Med., 2016, Vol. 3, pp. 31-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brien J.M., Salowe R.J., Fertig R., Salinas J., Pistilli M., Sankar P.S., Miller-Ellis E., Lehman A., Murphy W., Homsher M., Gordon K., Ying G.S. Family history in the primary open-angle African American glaucoma genetics study cohort. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 2018, Vol. 192, pp. 239-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brien J.M., Salowe R.J., Fertig R., Salinas J., Pistilli M., Sankar P.S., Miller-Ellis E., Lehman A., Murphy W., Homsher M., Gordon K., Ying G.S. Family history in the primary open-angle African American glaucoma genetics study cohort. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 2018, Vol. 192, pp. 239-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto K., Mimura K., Murawak Y., Yuasa I. Association of functional gene polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with the progression of chronic liver disease. J. Gastr. Hepatol., 2005, Vol. 20, no. 7, pp.1102-1108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto K., Mimura K., Murawak Y., Yuasa I. Association of functional gene polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with the progression of chronic liver disease. J. Gastr. Hepatol., 2005, Vol. 20, no. 7, pp.1102-1108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travascio F. The role of matrix metalloproteinase in human body pathologies [Internet]. London: IntechOpen, 2022. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/5986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travascio F. The role of matrix metalloproteinase in human body pathologies [Internet]. London: IntechOpen, 2022. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/5986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valimaki J., Uusitalo H. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9, and TIMP 1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3) and markers for vascularization in functioning and non-functioning bleb capsules of glaucoma drainage implants. Acta Ophthalmol., 2015, Vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 450-456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valimaki J., Uusitalo H. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9, and TIMP 1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3) and markers for vascularization in functioning and non-functioning bleb capsules of glaucoma drainage implants. Acta Ophthalmol., 2015, Vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 450-456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinreb R.N., Robinson M.R., Dibas M., Stamer W.D. Matrix metalloproteinases and glaucoma treatment. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther,. 2020, Vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 208-228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinreb R.N., Robinson M.R., Dibas M., Stamer W.D. Matrix metalloproteinases and glaucoma treatment. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther,. 2020, Vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 208-228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiggs J.L., Pasquale L.R. Genetics of glaucoma. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2017, Vol. 1., no. 26 (R1), pp. R21-R27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiggs J.L., Pasquale L.R. Genetics of glaucoma. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2017, Vol. 1., no. 26 (R1), pp. R21-R27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu M.Y., Wu Y., Zhang Y., Liu C.Y., Deng C.Y., Peng L., Zhou L. Associations between matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms and glaucoma susceptibility: a meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol., 2017, Vol. 17, no. 1, 48. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0442-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu M.Y., Wu Y., Zhang Y., Liu C.Y., Deng C.Y., Peng L., Zhou L. Associations between matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms and glaucoma susceptibility: a meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol., 2017, Vol. 17, no. 1, 48. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0442-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zukerman R., Harris A., Vercellin A.V., Siesky B., Pasquale L.R., Ciulla T.A. Molecular genetics of glaucoma: subtype and ethnicity considerations. Genes (Basel), 2020, Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zukerman R., Harris A., Vercellin A.V., Siesky B., Pasquale L.R., Ciulla T.A. Molecular genetics of glaucoma: subtype and ethnicity considerations. Genes (Basel), 2020, Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
