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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EIP-2560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя продукция IgE связана с накоплением CD11b+ классических дендритных клеток и CD11b+CD11c- макрофагов в подкожной жировой ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early IgE production is associated with accumulation of CD11b+ classical dendritic cells and CD11b+CD11c- macrophages in subcutaneous adipose tissue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудаков</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudakov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудаков Дмитрий Борисович – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chudakov Dmitry B., PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>117997, Moscow, Miklukho-Maclay str., 16/10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris-chudakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.v.konovalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцарева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsareva</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.kotsareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshevch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mstreltsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduated Student, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheburatorka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаттахова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fattakhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gfattakhova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биоорганической химии имени академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Shemyakin and Yu. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1189</fpage><lpage>1204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудаков Д.Б., Коновалова М.В., Коцарева О.Д., Шевченко М.А., Стрельцова М.А., Сергеев А.А., Фаттахова Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудаков Д.Б., Коновалова М.В., Коцарева О.Д., Шевченко М.А., Стрельцова М.А., Сергеев А.А., Фаттахова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudakov D.B., Konovalova M.V., Kotsareva O.D., Shevchenko M.A., Streltsova M.A., Sergeev A.A., Fattakhova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2560">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2560</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с увеличением частоты возникновения IgE-опосредованных патологий как в России, так и в мире, внимание различных исследовательских групп приковано к изучению механизмов, запускающих процесс переключения В-лимфоцитов на IgE при попадании в организм безвредных аллергенов, а также к изучению роли различных типов антигенпрезентирующих клеток (АПК) в этом процессе. Однако роль различных АПК в презентации попадающих за барьер в течение длительного времени низких доз антигена и специфика данных процессов при попадании антигена через подкожную жировую клетчатку, содержащую тканеассоциированные лимфоидные кластеры (ТАЛК), изучена плохо. Целью настоящей работы являлось определение связи накопления локально в подкожной жировой ткани различных типов АПК и формирования ранней продукции IgE в клиническирелевантной модели аллергии, предполагающей длительное введение низких доз аллергена. Данная модель обуславливает формирование продукции специфического IgE при минимальной сопутствующей продукции IgG, что имитирует ситуацию, наблюдаемую у больных с аллергией в клинической практике. Мыши линии BALB/c были иммунизированы в течение 4 недель подкожно в область холки или внутрибрюшинно низкими (100 нг) или высокими (10 мкг) дозами модельного аллергена овальбумина. Через каждые 7 дней у мышей отбирали образцы крови для получения сывороток и для определения продукции специфических антител методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА), проводили провокацию высокой дозой аллергена и получали образцы жировой ткани в месте введения антигена для анализа содержания различных субпопуляций АПК методом проточной цитометрии. Продукция специфического IgE формировалась в основном при введении антигена в низких (100 нг) дозах подкожно, в область холки. В работе наблюдали накопление в жировой ткани области холки, но не в интраперитонеальной жировой ткани, CD11b+ классических, но не CD11b- классических, воспалительных или плазмацитоидных, дендритных клеток, совпадающее с моментом усиления продукции специфического IgE на 14-21-е сутки. Накопление CD11b+CD11c- макрофагов и их CD206+ М2-субпопуляции на ранние сроки (7-е и 21-е сутки) также наблюдали только при введении антигена подкожно в область холки. Введение высоких (10 мкг) доз антигена, опосредующих формирование продукции IgG1 в большей степени, чем IgE, приводило к более ранней индукции накопления CD11b+ классических дендритных клеток (на 7-е сутки) и отсутствию накопления макрофагов на более поздних стадиях (21-е сутки). Таким образом, ранний запуск продукции специфического IgE при попадании низких доз антигена в подкожную жировую ткань может быть связан с его презентацией CD11b+ классическими дендритными клетками в присутствии CD11b+CD11c- макрофагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In view of increased incidence of IgE-mediated diseases in Russia and worldwide, the efforts of various research groups are focused on studying the mechanisms that trigger the process of switching B-lymphocytes to IgE synthesis upon human exposure to harmless allergens, including the role of various antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in this process. However, the role of distinct APCs upon long-term penetration of low antigen doses via the tissue barriers, is yet poorly understood, as well as specific features of these events upon entrance of the antigen through the subcutaneous adipose tissue which contains tissueassociated lymphoid clusters (TALC).The aim of this work was to determine the relationship between the local accumulation of various APCs in the subcutaneous adipose tissue and development of early IgE production in a clinically relevant experimental model of allergy with long-term administration of low allergen doses. In this experimental model, specific IgE synthesis is induced, with minimal concomitant IgG production, thus mimicking the situation observed in patients with clinically sound allergies. BALB/c mice were immunized for 4 weeks subcutaneously in the withers area or intraperitoneally with low (100 ng) or high (10 μg) doses of the model allergen (ovalbumin). Blood samples were taken weekly from mice for ELISA testing, to determine the production of specific antibodies. Provocation tests were performed with high dose of the allergen, and adipose tissue samples were taken from the site of antigen injection for flow cytometric assays, in order to evaluate the contents of various APC subpopulations. Specific IgE production was induced mainly by subcutaneous injection of the antigen at low doses (100 ng) into the area of withers. When using this experimental regimen, we observed accumulation of classical CD11b+ cells in adipose tissue at the withers site, but not in the peritoneal adipose tissue, in absence of CD11b- classical, inflammatory or plasmacytoid, dendritic cells. These findings coincided in time with increased production of specific IgE on days +14 to +21. Accumulation of CD11b+CD11c- macrophages and their CD206+ M2 subpopulations at early terms (days +7 and +21) was also observed only after subcutaneous injection of the antigen into the withers area. The high-dose antigen injection (10 μg) which mediated IgG1 production to greater extent than production of IgE, led to earlier accumulation of CD11b+ classical dendritic cells (on day 7th), and to the absence of macrophage accumulation at later stages (day 21th). Thus, the early start of specific IgE production upon low-dose injection of the antigen into the subcutaneous adipose tissue may be associated with its presentation by CD11b+ classical dendritic cells in the presence of CD11b+CD11c- macrophages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>гиперчувствительность I типа</kwd><kwd>низкие дозы антигена</kwd><kwd>подкожная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>антигенпрезентирующие клетки</kwd><kwd>CD11b+ классические дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>М2-макрофаги</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные EARLY IgE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>type I hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>low-dose antigen</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous fat tissue</kwd><kwd>antigen-presenting cells</kwd><kwd>CD11b+ classical dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>M2 macrophages</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-05-50064.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин И.И., Булгакова В.А., Елисеева Т.И. 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