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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/10.15789/1563-0625-OPO-2546</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование исхода вакцинации против кори у медицинских работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcome prediction of the measles vaccination in healthcare employees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-4440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерещенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерещенко А.А. – ассистент кафедры фундаментальнойи клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p><p>443099,  г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89.Тел.: 8 (963) 116-31-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ereshchenko A.A., Assistant Professor, Department ofFundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with LaboratoryDiagnostics</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St. Samara443099 Phone: +7 (963) 116-31-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pystnica131902@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-4583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusyakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусякова О.А. – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедройфундаментальной и клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusyakova O.A., PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor,Head, Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistrywith Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.a.gusyakova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигачева Н.Б. – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Migacheva N.B., PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor,Head, Department of Pediatrics, Institution of ProfessionalEducation</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbmigacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-3609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмиярова</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmiyarova</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильмиярова Ф.Н. – д.м.н., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilmiyarova F.N., PhD, MD (Medicine), Honored Worker ofScience, Professor, Department of Fundamental and ClinicalBiochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio-sam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямин А.В. – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyamin A.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Departmentof General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology andAllergology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avlyamin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерещенко А.А., Гусякова О.А., Мигачева Н.Б., Гильмиярова Ф.Н., Лямин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерещенко А.А., Гусякова О.А., Мигачева Н.Б., Гильмиярова Ф.Н., Лямин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ereshchenko A.A., Gusyakova O.A., Migacheva N.B., Gilmiyarova F.N., Lyamin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2546">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2546</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение своевременной вакцинации является единственным гарантом элиминации коревой инфекции. По данным литературы риск заражения корью у медицинских работников в 13-19 раз выше, чем у населения в целом. Доля лиц, не сформировавших иммунный ответ на вакцинацию, может достигать 10%. Накопление серонегативных лиц в популяции может привести к вспышке коревой инфекции. Целью данной работы является поиск биохимических и иммунологических сывороточных маркеров-предикторов выработки поствакцинальных противокоревых IgG у медицинских работников. В исследовании приняли участие 76 медицинских работников в возрасте от 19 до 51 года с лабораторно подтвержденным отсутствием антител против вируса кори. Данные лица были дважды вакцинированы живой коревой вакциной (НПО «Микроген», Россия) с интервалом в 3 месяца. Определение IgG к вирусу кори, суммарных IgG, IgM, IgA, IFNγ, IL-6, C-реактивного белка, общего белка, АЛТ, АСТ, общего билирубина, мочевины, креатинина, белковых фракций проводили до вакцинации, через 1 месяц после вакцинации, через 1 месяц после ревакцинации, а также через 1 год после ревакцинации. Для оценки диагностической эффективности применения данных количественных показателей сыворотки крови при прогнозировании результата вакцинации использовался метод ROC-анализа. Разработка прогностической модели вероятности исхода вакцинации проводилась с использованием логистической регрессии. Потенциальными лабораторными предикторами вакцинальных неудач при вакцинации против кори у медицинских работников могут выступать IFNγ, суммарные IgG, IgM, общий билирубин, АЛТ на различных стадиях иммунизации. При этом наиболее информативным является определение содержания показателей IFNγ до вакцинации и IgG к вирусу кори после первой вакцинации. На основании данных показателей удалось создать регрессионные модели, предсказывающие риск как первичных, так и вторичных вакцинальных неудач. Полученные модели легли в основу разработки алгоритма прогнозирования вакцинальных неудач у медицинских работников при вакцинации против вируса кори, который может быть использован для выявления лиц из групп риска по несформированному специфическому гуморальному иммунитету. Таким образом, данный алгоритм в первую очередь ориентирован на поиск лиц, не ответивших на противокоревую вакцинацию, среди которых также можно обнаружить лиц с иммунодефицитами. Мы не исключаем, что на основании выявленных потенциальных предикторов эффективности противокоревой вакцинации возможно построение прогностических моделей и для других вакциноуправляемых инфекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vaccination is the only guarantee for elimination of measles infection. Healthcare workers have a 13- to 19-fold higher risk for contracting measles than the general population. The number of individuals in the population who did not respond to vaccination is up to 10%, and their accumulation may lead to an outbreak of the infection. The aim of our research was to find potential predictors of arising post-vaccination measles antibodies in the panel of biochemical and immunological serum markers in healthcare workers. The group of healthcare workers (n = 76) aged from 19 to 51 years, with proven absence of pre-existing anti-measles antibodies were twice vaccinated 3 months apart with live measles culture vaccine (SPA “Microgen”, Russia). Measles-specific IgG, total IgG, IgM, IgA, IFNγ, IL-6, CRP, total protein, ALT, AST, total bilirubin, urea, creatinine, protein fractions were determined before vaccination, 1 month after vaccination, 1 month following revaccination, 1 year after revaccination. ROC analysis was used to gain access to the diagnostic performance of quantitative variables in predicting a categorical outcome. Development of a predictive probability model for the binary outcome was carried out using logistic regression. IFNγ, total IgG, IgM, total bilirubin, ALT activity at various post-immunization stages may be considered potential laboratory predictors of measles vaccination failures in healthcare workers. Meanwhile, the contents of pre-vaccination IFNγ, and IgG to measles virus after first vaccination proved to be most informative indexes, which formed the basis for the development of regression models predicting the risk of both primary and secondary vaccination failures. These models allowed to develop algorithm for predicting failures of the measles vaccination in healthcare workers that can be used for detection of persons at risk for non-forming specific humoral immunity. This algorithm is primarily focused on search for the persons who have not responded to measles vaccination, including subjects with probable immunodeficiency conditions. We do not exclude that, on the basis of revealed predictors following measles vaccination, it would be possible to build prognostic models of vaccination efficiency for other vaccinemanaged infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>вакцинальная неудача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>healthcare staff</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>vaccination failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botelho-Nevers E., Cassir N., Minodier P., Laporte R., Gautret P., Badiaga S., Thiberville D.J., Ninove L., Charrel R., Brouqui P. Measles among healthcare workers: a potential for nosocomial outbreaks. 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