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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CCO-2543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CD3+CD294+Т-лимфоциты 2-го типа иммунного ответа и их роль в развитии аллергического воспаления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CD3+CD294+T cells of the type 2 immune response: their role in allergic inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Наталия Владимировна, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела лабораторной диагностики; доцент кафедры иммунологии</p><p>198216, Санкт-Петербург, Ленинский пр., 129, корп. 5, кв. 66Тел.: 8 (921) 320-12-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bychkova Nataliya V. PhD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Research Department of Laboratory Diagnostics; Associate Professor, Department of Immunology</p><p>198216, St. Petersburg, Leninskiy ave., 129, bldg 5, apt 66Phone: 7 (921) 320-12-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnv19692007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Nikiforov Russian Centre of Emergency and Radiation Medicine; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>955</fpage><lpage>966</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бычкова Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бычкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bychkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2543">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2543</self-uri><abstract><p>Т-лимфоциты 2-го типа иммунного ответа осуществляют защиту от гельминтов и токсинов, а также способствуют развитию аллергического воспаления. Один из наиболее специфичных поверхностных маркеров Т-клеток 2 – молекула CRTH2 (CD294), являющаяся активирующим рецептором для простагландина D2. Популяция CD3+ CD294 + незначительна в периферической крови здоровых лиц, повышение встречается у пациентов с аллергическими заболеваниями и аутоиммунным характером реагирования. Целью исследования стало изучить количественные и функциональные особенности лимфоцитов 2-го типа иммунного ответа CD3+CD294+ у пациентов с риноконъюнктивальными симптомами (n = 248) и лекарственной гиперчувствительностью (n = 184). У 68 пациентов с повышенным и крайне высоким количеством CD3+CD294+ клеток охарактеризован подробный фенотип этой популяции методом проточной цитометрии и исследована функциональная активность изучаемой популяции клеток в отношении продукции интерлейкина-4 и интерферона γ с помощью иммуноферментного анализа. Группу сравнения составили 34 волонтера. Относительное количество CD3+CD294+ клеток было значимо выше в группе пациентов с лекарственной гиперчувствительностью – 1,6% и риноконъюнктивальными симптомами – 1,2% по отношению к группе сравнения – 1,0%. Повышенное (1,63,6%) и крайне высокое (&gt;3,6%) количество CD3+CD294+ клеток достоверно чаще выявляли у пациентов с лекарственной гиперчувствительностью. В обеих группах повышение количества CD3+CD294+ клеток наблюдалось при выраженном повреждении кожного покрова. Определен фенотип популяции Т-лимфоцитов 2-го типа CD45RA-CD3+CD294+CD2+CD5+CD7+CD27+CD28+CD57-CCR7-, который соответствует Т-лимфоцитам эффекторной памяти. При умеренно повышенном относительном количестве этой популяции Т-лимфоциты 2-го типа иммунного ответа были представлены, как правило, Т-хелперами 2. Выраженное увеличение популяции наблюдалось за счет Т-цитотоксических лимфоцитов 2. Независимо от преобладания хелперной или цитотоксической популяции 2-го типа иммунного ответа у пациентов выявлено увеличение спонтанной продукции интерлейкина-4 при нормальном уровне интерферона γ. Повышение в периферической крови Т-лимфоцитов 2-го типа с экспрессией CD294 способствует развитию, поддержанию и обострению аллергического воспаления при участии IgE-зависимых и IgE-независимых механизмов. Популяцию CD3+CD294+ клеток следует определять в качестве дополнительного параметра при оценке наличия сенсибилизации в тесте активации базофилов у пациентов с реакциями гиперчувствительности. Использование этого лабораторного биомаркера для оценки доминирующего типа иммунного воспаления позволит персонифицировать терапию обследованных пациентов. Выявление выраженных отклонений показателей от средних значений популяции будет влиять на тактику ведения пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>T lymphocytes type 2 immune response protect against helminths and toxins, and also contribute to the development of allergic inflammation. One of the most specific T cell surface markers T lymphocytes 2 is the CRTH2 molecule (CD294), which is an activating receptor for prostaglandin D2. The CD3+CD294+ population is negligible in the peripheral blood of healthy individuals; an increase occurs in patients with allergic diseases and an autoimmune nature of the response. The aim of the study was to study the quantitative and functional characteristics Т lymphocytes type 2 immune response in patients with rhinoconjunctival symptoms (n = 248) and drug hypersensitivity (n = 184). In 68 patients with an elevated and extremely high number of CD3+CD294+ cells, a detailed phenotype of this population was characterized by flow cytometry and the functional activity of the studied cell population in relation to the production of interleukin 4 and interferon γ was studied using enzyme immunoassay. The control group consisted of 34 volunteers. The relative number of CD3+CD294+ cells was significantly higher in the group of patients with drug hypersensitivity – 1.6% and rhinoconjunctival symptoms 1.2% compared to the control group – 1.0%. Elevated (1.6-3.6%) and extremely high (&gt;3.6%) CD3+CD294+ cell number were significantly more frequently detected in patients with drug hypersensitivity. In both groups, an increase in the number of CD3+CD294+ cells were observed with severe damage to the skin. The phenotype of the population T lymphocytes type 2 CD45RA-CD3+CD294+CD2+CD5+CD7+CD27+CD28+CD57-CCR7- was determined, which corresponds to effector memory T lymphocytes. With a moderately increased relative amount of this population, T lymphocytes 2 were usually represented by T helpers 2. A pronounced increase in the population was observed due to T cytotoxic lymphocytes 2. Regardless of the predominance of the Т helper or Т cytotoxic 2 cells in patients revealed an increase in spontaneous production of interleukin 4 at a normal level of interferon. An increase in the peripheral blood T lymphocytes with CD294 expression contributes to the development, maintenance and exacerbation of allergic inflammation with the participation of IgEdependent and IgE-independent mechanisms. The CD3+CD294+ cell population should be determined as an additional parameter in assessing the presence of sensitization in the basophil activation test in patients with hypersensitivity reactions. The use of this laboratory biomarker to assess the dominant type of immune inflammation will make it possible to personalize the therapy of the examined patients. Identification of pronounced deviations of indicators from the average values of a population will influence the tactics of patient management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т-лимфоциты 2-го типа иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>риноконъюнктивальные симптомы</kwd><kwd>лекарственная гиперчувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T cells</kwd><kwd>type 2 immune response</kwd><kwd>rhino-conjunctival symptoms</kwd><kwd>drug hypersensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бычкова Н.В., Селиванов П.А., Калинина Н.М. Клиническая значимость выявления сенсибилизации к йодсодержащим рентгеноконтрастным веществам в тесте активации базофилов методом проточной цитометрии // Клиническая лабораторная диагностика, 2021. Т. 66, № 12. С. 747-754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkova N.V., Selivanov P.A., Kalinina N.M. 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