<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2008-6-507-512</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ НА МЕТАБОЛИЗМ КОЛЛАГЕНА В АТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКИХ БЛЯШКАХ У МЫШЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF INDUCED INFLAMMATION UPON COLLAGEN METABOLISM OF UNSTABLE ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE IN MURINE MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавришева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrisheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханссон</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hansson</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каролинский институт, Стокгольм<country>Швеция</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляхто Е.В., Гавришева Н.А., Овчинникова О.А., Ханссон Г.К., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Гавришева Н.А., Овчинникова О.А., Ханссон Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyakhto E.V., Gavrisheva N.A., Ovchinnikova O.A., Hansson G.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/254">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Mediators of inflammation may play a sufficient role in destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque, disturbing the balance between collagen formation and its degradation in fibrotic capsule. Using a transgenic murine model, the effects of induced inflammation upon expression of factors determining posttranslational modification and degradation of collagen, i.e., prolyl-4-hydroxylase, matrix metalloproteinases-2, -9 (MMP-2, -9), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1) were evaluated. It has been shown that, under significant increase of interferon-γ and interleukin-1β, the synthesis of prolyl-4-hydroxylase and MMP - 9 is decreased, whereas expression of collagen, MMP-2 and TIMP-1 genes was not changed. (Med. Immunol., vol. 10, N 6, pp 507-512).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атерома</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>murine model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нагорнев В.А., Яковлева О.А., Рабинович В.С. Атерогенез и воспаление // Мед. акад. журн. – 2001. – № 1. – C. 139-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нагорнев В.А., Яковлева О.А., Рабинович В.С. Атерогенез и воспаление // Мед. акад. журн. – 2001. – № 1. – C. 139-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Wal A.C., Becker A.E., Van der Loos C.M., Das P.K. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology // Circulation. – 1994. – Vol. 89. – P. 36-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Wal A.C., Becker A.E., Van der Loos C.M., Das P.K. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology // Circulation. – 1994. – Vol. 89. – P. 36-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frostegard J., Ulfgren A.K., Nyberg P., Hedin U., Swedenborg J., Andersson U., Hansson G.K. Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines // Atherosclerosis. – 1999. – Vol. 145. – P. 33-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frostegard J., Ulfgren A.K., Nyberg P., Hedin U., Swedenborg J., Andersson U., Hansson G.K. Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines // Atherosclerosis. – 1999. – Vol. 145. – P. 33-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Aikawa M. Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets // Nat. Med. – 2002. – Vol. 8. – P. 1257 - 1262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P., Aikawa M. Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets // Nat. Med. – 2002. – Vol. 8. – P. 1257 - 1262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson G.K. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2005. – Vol. 352. – P. 1685-1695.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson G.K. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2005. – Vol. 352. – P. 1685-1695.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newby A.C. Dual role of matrix metalloproteinases (matrixins) in intimal thickening and atherosclerotic plaque rupture // Physiol. Rev. – 2005. – Vol. 85. – P. 1-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newby A.C. Dual role of matrix metalloproteinases (matrixins) in intimal thickening and atherosclerotic plaque rupture // Physiol. Rev. – 2005. – Vol. 85. – P. 1-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCullagh K.G., Duance V.C., Bishop K.A. The distribution of collagen types I, III and V (AB) in normal and atherosclerotic human aorta // J. Pathol. – 1980. – Vol. 130. – P. 45-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCullagh K.G., Duance V.C., Bishop K.A. The distribution of collagen types I, III and V (AB) in normal and atherosclerotic human aorta // J. Pathol. – 1980. – Vol. 130. – P. 45-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelse K., Poschl E., Aigner T. Collagens – structure, function, and biosynthesis // Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. – 2003. – Vol. 55. – P. 1531-1546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelse K., Poschl E., Aigner T. Collagens – structure, function, and biosynthesis // Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. – 2003. – Vol. 55. – P. 1531-1546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson G.K., Holm J., Jonasson L. Detection of activated T lymphocytes in the human atherosclerotic plaque // Am. J. Pathol. – 1989. – Vol. 135. – P. 169-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson G.K., Holm J., Jonasson L. Detection of activated T lymphocytes in the human atherosclerotic plaque // Am. J. Pathol. – 1989. – Vol. 135. – P. 169-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson G.K., Hellstrand M., Rymo L., Rubbia L., Gabbiani G. Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells // J. Exp. Med. – 1989. – Vol. 170. – P. 1595-1608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson G.K., Hellstrand M., Rymo L., Rubbia L., Gabbiani G. Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells // J. Exp. Med. – 1989. – Vol. 170. – P. 1595-1608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amento E.P., Ehsani N., Palmer H., Libby P. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells // Arterioscler Thromb. – 1991. – Vol. 11. – P. 1223-1230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amento E.P., Ehsani N., Palmer H., Libby P. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells // Arterioscler Thromb. – 1991. – Vol. 11. – P. 1223-1230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schonbeck U., Mach F., Sukhova G.K., Murphy C., Bonnefoy J.Y., Fabunmi R.P., Libby P. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells by T lymphocytes: a role for CD40 signaling in plaque rupture? // Circ. Res. – 1997. – Vol. 81. – P. 448-454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schonbeck U., Mach F., Sukhova G.K., Murphy C., Bonnefoy J.Y., Fabunmi R.P., Libby P. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells by T lymphocytes: a role for CD40 signaling in plaque rupture? // Circ. Res. – 1997. – Vol. 81. – P. 448-454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galis Z.S., Sukhova G.K., Lark M.W., Libby P. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques // J. Clin. Invest. – 1994. – Vol. 94. – P. 2493-2503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galis Z.S., Sukhova G.K., Lark M.W., Libby P. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques // J. Clin. Invest. – 1994. – Vol. 94. – P. 2493-2503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z., Li L., Zielke H.R., Cheng L., Xiao R., Crow M.T., Stetler-Stevenson W.G., Froehlich J., Lakatta E.G. Increased expression of 72-kd type IV collagenase (MMP-2) in human aortic atherosclerotic lesions // Am. J. Pathol. – 1996. – Vol. 148. – P. 121-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z., Li L., Zielke H.R., Cheng L., Xiao R., Crow M.T., Stetler-Stevenson W.G., Froehlich J., Lakatta E.G. Increased expression of 72-kd type IV collagenase (MMP-2) in human aortic atherosclerotic lesions // Am. J. Pathol. – 1996. – Vol. 148. – P. 121-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loftus I.M., Naylor A.R., Goodall S., Crowther M., Jones L., Bell P.R., Thompson M.M. Increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in unstable carotid plaques. A potential role in acute plaque disruption // Stroke. – 2000. – Vol. 31. – P. 40-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loftus I.M., Naylor A.R., Goodall S., Crowther M., Jones L., Bell P.R., Thompson M.M. Increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in unstable carotid plaques. A potential role in acute plaque disruption // Stroke. – 2000. – Vol. 31. – P. 40-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molloy K.J., Thompson M.M., Schwalbe E.C., Bell P.R., Naylor A.R., Loftus I.M. Elevation in plasma MMP-9 following carotid endarterectomy is associated with particulate cerebral embolisation // Eur. J. Vasc Endovasc Surg. – 2004. – Vol. 27. – P. 409-413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molloy K.J., Thompson M.M., Schwalbe E.C., Bell P.R., Naylor A.R., Loftus I.M. Elevation in plasma MMP-9 following carotid endarterectomy is associated with particulate cerebral embolisation // Eur. J. Vasc Endovasc Surg. – 2004. – Vol. 27. – P. 409-413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formato M., Farina M., Spirito R., Maggioni M., Guarino A., Cherchi G.M., Biglioli P., Edelstein C., Scanu A.M. Evidence for a proinflammatory and proteolytic environment in plaques from endarterectomy segments of human carotid arteries // Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. – 2004. – Vol. 24. – P. 129-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formato M., Farina M., Spirito R., Maggioni M., Guarino A., Cherchi G.M., Biglioli P., Edelstein C., Scanu A.M. Evidence for a proinflammatory and proteolytic environment in plaques from endarterectomy segments of human carotid arteries // Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. – 2004. – Vol. 24. – P. 129-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng M., Hashmi S., Mao X., Zeng Q.T. Relationships of adiponectin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 to tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ratio with coronary plaque morphology in patients with acute coronary syndrome // Can. J. Cardiol. – 2008. – Vol. 24. – P. 385-390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng M., Hashmi S., Mao X., Zeng Q.T. Relationships of adiponectin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 to tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ratio with coronary plaque morphology in patients with acute coronary syndrome // Can. J. Cardiol. – 2008. – Vol. 24. – P. 385-390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ye S. Influence of matrix metalloproteinase genotype on cardiovascular disease susceptibility and outcome // Cardiovasc. Res. – 2006. – Vol. 69. – P. 636-645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ye S. Influence of matrix metalloproteinase genotype on cardiovascular disease susceptibility and outcome // Cardiovasc. Res. – 2006. – Vol. 69. – P. 636-645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson J., George S., Newby A., Jackson C. Divergent effects of matrix metalloproteinases 3, 7, 9, and 12 on atherosclerotic plaque stability in mouse brachiocephalic arteries // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. – 2005. – Vol. 102. – P. 15575-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson J., George S., Newby A., Jackson C. Divergent effects of matrix metalloproteinases 3, 7, 9, and 12 on atherosclerotic plaque stability in mouse brachiocephalic arteries // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. – 2005. – Vol. 102. – P. 15575-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robertson A.K., Rudling M., Zhou X., Gorelik L., Flavell R.A., Hansson G.K. Disruption of TGF-beta signaling in T cells accelerates atherosclerosis // J. Clin. Invest. – 2003. – Vol. 112. – P. 1342-1350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robertson A.K., Rudling M., Zhou X., Gorelik L., Flavell R.A., Hansson G.K. Disruption of TGF-beta signaling in T cells accelerates atherosclerosis // J. Clin. Invest. – 2003. – Vol. 112. – P. 1342-1350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Гавришева Н.А., Овчинникова О.А., Робертсон А.К., Ханссон Г.К. Состояние межклеточного матрикса в атеросклеротической бляшке в условиях воспаления // Бюллетень НИИ Кардиологии им. В.А. Алмазова. – 2005. – № 3. – P. 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шляхто Е.В., Гавришева Н.А., Овчинникова О.А., Робертсон А.К., Ханссон Г.К. Состояние межклеточного матрикса в атеросклеротической бляшке в условиях воспаления // Бюллетень НИИ Кардиологии им. В.А. Алмазова. – 2005. – № 3. – P. 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddick R.L., Zhang S.H., Maeda N. Atherosclerosis in mice lacking apo E. Evaluation of lesional development and progression // Arterioscler Thromb. – 1994. – Vol. 14. – P. 141-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddick R.L., Zhang S.H., Maeda N. Atherosclerosis in mice lacking apo E. Evaluation of lesional development and progression // Arterioscler Thromb. – 1994. – Vol. 14. – P. 141-147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radzikowski C. Protection of animal research subjects // Sci. Eng. Ethics. – 2006. – Vol. 12. – P. 103-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzikowski C. Protection of animal research subjects // Sci. Eng. Ethics. – 2006. – Vol. 12. – P. 103-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tricarico C., Pinzani P., Bianchi S., Paglierani M., Distante V., Pazzagli M., Bustin S.A., Orlando C. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction: normalization to rRNA or single housekeeping genes is inappropriate for human tissue biopsies // Anal. Biochem. – 2002. – Vol. 309. – P. 293-300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tricarico C., Pinzani P., Bianchi S., Paglierani M., Distante V., Pazzagli M., Bustin S.A., Orlando C. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction: normalization to rRNA or single housekeeping genes is inappropriate for human tissue biopsies // Anal. Biochem. – 2002. – Vol. 309. – P. 293-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myllyharju J., Kivirikko K.I. Collagens, modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans, flies and worms // Trends Genet. – 2004. – Vol. 20. – P. 33-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myllyharju J., Kivirikko K.I. Collagens, modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans, flies and worms // Trends Genet. – 2004. – Vol. 20. – P. 33-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stultz C.M. Localized unfolding of collagen explains collagenase cleavage near imino-poor sites // J. Mol. Biol. – 2002. – Vol. 319. – P. 997 - 1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stultz C.M. Localized unfolding of collagen explains collagenase cleavage near imino-poor sites // J. Mol. Biol. – 2002. – Vol. 319. – P. 997 - 1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Aikawa M. Vitamin C, collagen, and cracks in the plaque // Circulation. – 2002. – Vol. 105. – P. 1396-1398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P., Aikawa M. Vitamin C, collagen, and cracks in the plaque // Circulation. – 2002. – Vol. 105. – P. 1396-1398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koslowski R., Seidel D., Kuhlisch E., Knoch K.P. Evidence for the involvement of TGF-beta and PDGF in the regulation of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and lysyloxidase in cultured rat lung fibroblasts // Exp. Toxicol Pathol. – 2003. – Vol. 55. – P. 257-264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koslowski R., Seidel D., Kuhlisch E., Knoch K.P. Evidence for the involvement of TGF-beta and PDGF in the regulation of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and lysyloxidase in cultured rat lung fibroblasts // Exp. Toxicol Pathol. – 2003. – Vol. 55. – P. 257-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saren P., Welgus H.G., Kovanen P.T. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta selectively induce expression of 92-kDa gelatinase by human macrophages // J. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 157. – P. 4159-4165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saren P., Welgus H.G., Kovanen P.T. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta selectively induce expression of 92-kDa gelatinase by human macrophages // J. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 157. – P. 4159-4165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
