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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CIT-2530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение фенотипа Т- и В-лимфоцитов при лечении радиоактивным йодом пациентов с болезнью Грейвса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the T and B lymphocyte subset profiles upon treatment of patients with Graves’ disease with radioactive iodine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии; заведующий кафедрой физиологии</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Pathology; Head, Department of Physiology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии; доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Pathology; Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2410454@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Игорь Владимирович, к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией клеточной иммунологии, отдел иммунологии; доцент кафедры иммунологии</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Павлова, 12Тел.: 8 (812) 234-29-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudryavtsev Igor V. PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, Department of Immunology; Associate Professor, Department of Immunology</p><p>197376, St. Petersburg, Acad. Pavlov str., 12Phone: 7 (812) 234-29-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней и иммунологии с курсом ПО</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленюк</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenyuk</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Pathology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyh.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера – обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”»; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Krasnoyarsk State V. Voino-Yasenetsky Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State V. Voino-Yasenetsky Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера – обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1007</fpage><lpage>1016</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко А.А., Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Борисов А.Г., Кудрявцев И.В., Фомина Д.В., Беленюк В.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.А., Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Борисов А.Г., Кудрявцев И.В., Фомина Д.В., Беленюк В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko A.A., Dudina M.A., Dogadin S.A., Borisov A.G., Kudryavtsev I.V., Fomina D.V., Belenyuk V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2530">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2530</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение особенностей субпопуляционного состава Т- и В-лимфоцитов и их взаимосвязей в динамике лечения радиоактивным йодом больных с болезнью Грейвса (БГ). Обследовано 36 женщин с верифицированным диагнозом БГ. Определение содержания тиреоидных гормонов осуществлялось методом иммунорадиометрического анализа. Уровень аутоантител к рецептору тиреотропного гормона (рТТГ) оценивался иммуноферментным методом. На основании комплексного предтерапевтического обследования всем пациентам назначалась фиксированная активность131 I от 400 до 700 МБк перорально. В качестве контроля обследовано 56 практически здоровых женщин. Исследование фенотипа Т- и В-лимфоцитов проводили методом проточной цитометрии с использованием прямой иммунофлуоресценции цельной крови. Установлено, что до момента лечения радиоактивным йодом у больных выявляется высокий уровень функциональной активности клеток, который определяется экспрессией CD25-антигена на Т-лимфоцитах и CD23-антигена на В-лимфоцитах. Высокий уровень функциональной активности клеток адаптивного иммунитета у больных с БГ проявляется на фоне повышенного уровня аутоантител к рТТГ. С помощью корреляционного анализа обнаружено, что у больных с БГ в период предтерапевтического обследования состояние тиреоидного статуса определяет стимуляцию функциональной активности Т- и В-лимфоцитов и, соответственно, повышает уровень аутоиммунных процессов. Через 1 месяц после проведения радиойодтерапии (РЙТ) у больных с БГ на фоне транзиторного гипертиреоза (при сохранении повышенной концентрации аутоантител к рТТГ) количество активированных Т-лимфоцитов (включая Т-хелперы и цитотоксические Т-клетки) снижается до контрольных значений. Однако у больных сохраняется низкий уровень в крови цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов и значительно повышается содержание Treg. При исследовании фенотипа В-лимфоцитов крови у больных с БГ через 1 месяц после РЙТ также обнаружено снижение количества В-клеток и активированных В-клеток памяти до уровня контрольного диапазона. При этом выявляется повышение уровней наивных В-лимфоцитов и В2-клеток, а также снижение количества активированных В1-лимфоцитов. Все изменения в субпопуляционном составе Т- и В-клеток и в их фенотипе развиваются на фоне полной потери взаимосвязей между исследуемыми показателями, что характеризует потерю тиреоидного контроля иммунных процессов и кооперативного взаимодействия клеток при развитии иммунного ответа. В целом, изменения фенотипа Т- и В-лимфоцитов в крови у больных с БГ через 1 месяц после лечения радиоактивным йодом отражают тенденцию к снижению функциональной активности клеток адаптивного иммунитета, что может реализовываться и в ингибировании аутоиммунных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the subpopulation profile of T and B lymphocytes, and their relationships during therapy of the patients with Graves’ disease (GD) treated by means of radioactive iodine. We have examined 36 women with verified diagnosis of GD. The contents of thyroid hormones were determined by immunoradiometric analysis. The levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibodies (rTSH) were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. On the basis of comprehensive pre-therapeutic examination, all patients were exposed to the fixed-activity therapy with radioactive iodine-131 at a dose of 400 to 700 MBq administered orally in isotonic aqueous solution of sodium iodide. 56 practically healthy women were examined as a control group. The phenotype of T and B cells in whole blood was studied by flow cytometry using direct immunofluorescence. It was shown that the patients, prior to treatment with radioactive iodine, had high levels of cellular functional activity, as determined by expression of CD25 antigen on T cells and CD23-antigen on B lymphocytes. Higher functional activity of the cells responsive for adaptive immunity in the patients with GD manifests in the presence of increased levels of autoantibodies to rTSH. By means of correlation analysis, we found that the patients with GD examined before the therapy had the thyroid status may determine the functional stimulation of T and B cells, thus increasing the levels of autoimmune processes. One month after radioiodine therapy (RIT), the GD patients, along with transient hyperthyroidism with increased concentration of autoantibodies to rTSH, showed a reduction of activated T lymphocyte contents (including T helpers and cytotoxic T cells) to control values. However, the level of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the blood remained low, and the content of Treg cells was significantly increased in the patients. Decreased contents of B cells activated memory B cell to the control levels were found in patients with GD over 1 month after RIT when studying the phenotype of blood B lymphocytes. In this case, increased levels of naive B lymphocytes and B2 cells were detected, as well as decreased numbers of activated B1 lymphocytes. The observed changes in the subpopulation composition of T and B cells, and in their phenotype developed against the background of complete absence of relationships between the studied parameters, thus suggesting loss of thyroid control of immune processes and cooperative cell interaction during the development of the immune response. Generally, the phenotypic changes of T and B lymphocyte subsets in the blood of patients with GD through 1 month after treatment with radioactive iodine may reflect a trend for decreased functional activity of adaptive cellular immunity which may also account for inhibition of autoimmune processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>В-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции</kwd><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>B lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>subsets</kwd><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belenyuk V.D., Savchenko A.A., Borisov A.G., Kudryavtsev I.V. 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