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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IOS-2516</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние растворимых факторов макрофагов М2-фенотипа на гемопоэз при депрессивно-подобном состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of soluble factors from the M2 phenotype macrophages on hematopoiesis in depression-like state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орловская Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск., ул. Ядринцевская, 14Тел.: 8 (913) 474-09-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlovskaya Irina A. PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14Phone: 8 (913) 474-09-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irorl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топоркова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toporkova12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княжева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lira357knyazheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.savkin@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serenko.evgeniy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гойман</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goiman</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной иммунотерапии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Experimental Immunotherapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edav.gavr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevcen@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник и руководитель лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate, Head, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya_markova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1057</fpage><lpage>1064</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орловская И.А., Топоркова Л.Б., Княжева М.А., Савкин И.В., Серенко Е.В., Гойман Е.В., Шевченко Ю.А., Маркова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орловская И.А., Топоркова Л.Б., Княжева М.А., Савкин И.В., Серенко Е.В., Гойман Е.В., Шевченко Ю.А., Маркова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlovskaya I.A., Toporkova L.B., Knyazheva M.A., Savkin I.V., Serenko E.V., Goiman E.V., Shevchenko Y.A., Markova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2516">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2516</self-uri><abstract><p>Психологический хронический социальный стресс провоцирует тревожное поведение и депрессивные расстройства. Вызванные длительным стрессом нейроэндокринные сигналы изменяют функционирование иммунных (центральных и периферических) органов. В костном мозге наблюдается усиленный миелопоэз, в ущерб лимфо- и эритропоэзу, с усиленной эмиграцией костномозговых клеток моноцитарного ряда на периферию и приобретением ими «воспалительного» фенотипа. Последующая миграция таких моноцитов в мозг с дифференцированием в макрофаги первого типа (М1), формирующие воспалительные сигналы, их воздействие на эндотелиальные клетки и микроглию, приводит к повышенной продукции цитокинов, хемокинов, молекул адгезии, что ускоряет аккумуляцию мигрирующих в мозг костномозговых моноцитов. Сигналы от костномозговых моноцитов и активированной микроглии обеспечивают нейровоспалительный статус, что и ведет к изменению поведения. Данные о присутствии в мозге у депрессивных пациентов нерезидентных костномозговых макрофагов обосновывают необходимость исследования гемопоэза при депрессивно-подобных состояниях. Характерной особенностью макрофагов является выраженная пластичность, способность приобретать М1- или М2-фенотип в зависимости от сигналов микроокружения. М1 проявляют высокую провоспалительную активность и обладают нейродеструктивными свойствами, тогда как М2 характеризуются низкой провоспалительной активностью и выраженным регенераторным потенциалом за счет продукции комплекса растворимых медиаторов и цитокинов, включая нейротрофические и иммунорегуляторные, в том числе противовоспалительные факторы, обеспечивающие нейропротекцию, стимулирующие нейрогенез, синаптогенез, рост и миелинизацию аксонов, что теоретически обосновывает возможность использования потенциала М2-макрофагов в терапии депрессии В настоящей работе исследовалось влияние растворимых факторов человеческих макрофагов, поляризованных в клетки с М2-фенотипом в условиях депривации сыворотки, на костномозговой гемопоэз и показатели периферической крови в модели стресс-индуцированной депрессии. Показано усиление гранулоцитарно-макрофагального (КОЕ-ГМ) направления дифференцировки ГСК и нарастание популяции моноцитов в периферической крови у депрессивно-подобных мышей. Формирование у животных депрессивно-подобного состояния сопровождалось снижением количества как эритроидных предшественников в костном мозге, так и эритроцитов/гемоглобина периферической крови. Интраназальное введение растворимых факторов макрофагов (М2-SFs) в течение 7 дней оказывало корректирующее воздействие на упомянутые показатели, достоверное в отношении моноцитов периферической крови. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об эффективности противовоспалительных эффектов М2-SFS в коррекции изменений гемопоэза, обусловленных социальным стрессом, у депрессивно-подобных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic psychosocial stress provokes anxious behavior and depressive disorders. The longitudinal stress-induced neuroendocrine signals may alter functioning of immune (central and peripheral) organs. Increased myelopoiesis is observed in bone marrow, being detrimental to lympho- and erythropoiesis, with increased emigration of monocytic bone marrow cells to the periphery and their acquisition of “inflammatory” phenotype. The subsequent migration of such monocytes to the brain with differentiation into the M1 type macrophages which form inflammatory signals, and their effect upon endothelial cells and microglia leads to increased production of cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules, thus accelerating accumulation of bone marrow-derived monocytes migrating to the brain. The signals from bone marrow monocytes and activated microglia promote neuroinflammatory condition which leads to behavioral changes. Current data on the presence of non-resident bone marrow macrophages in the brain of depressed patients require studies of hematopoiesis in depression-like states. Pronounced plasticity is a characteristic feature of macrophages, i.e., their ability to acquire M1 or M2 phenotype depending on the microenvironment signals. M1 exhibit high pro-inflammatory activity and have neurodestructive properties, whereas M2 cells are characterized by low pro-inflammatory activity and pronounced regenerative potential, due to the production of multiple soluble mediators and cytokines, including neurotrophic and immunoregulatory factors, anti-inflammatory substances that provide neuroprotection, stimulate neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, growth and myelinization of axons, thus theoretically substantiating an opportunity of using the potential of M2 macrophages in the treatment of depression. In this work, we studied the effect of soluble factors of human macrophages, polarized into cells with M2 phenotype under the conditions of serum deprivation, upon bone marrow hematopoiesis and peripheral blood cells in a model of stress-induced depression. We have shown enhanced differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into the granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) lineage, along with increased monocyte population in peripheral blood in the depressive-like murine model. Development of a depressive-like state in the animals was associated with reduced amounts of both erythroid precursors in bone marrow and erythrocytes/hemoglobin in peripheral blood. Intranasal administration of soluble M2 macrophage factors (M2-SFs) for 7 days was accompanied by a corrective effect on the above parameters, being significant for peripheral blood monocytes. The data obtained suggest effectiveness of the M2-SFS anti-inflammatory effects in correcting changes in hematopoiesis caused by social stress in depressive-like animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>М2-макрофаги</kwd><kwd>гемопоэз</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>клетки периферической крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosocial depression</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>M2 macrophages</kwd><kwd>hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.В. Иммунокомпетентные клетки и регуляция поведенческих реакций в норме и патологии. Красноярск: Научно-инновационный центр, 2021. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V. Immune cells and regulation of behavioral reactions in health and disease. 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