<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IPE-2476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунный плейотропный эффект телмисартана при артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune pleiotropic effect of telmisartan in arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агарков Николай Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии ЮЗГУ; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Проблемы старения» НИУ БелГУ.</p><p>305040, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (910) 740-96-13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai M. Agarkov - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, South-Western State University; Senior Research Associate, Laboratory “Problems of Aging”, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>305040, Kursk, 50 let Oktyabrya str., 94.</p><p>Phone: 7 (910) 740-96-13.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-8651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макконен</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makkonen</surname><given-names>K. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макконен Кристина Феликсовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>Белгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>Belgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-3930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Антон Андреевич — лауреат президентской стипендии Российской Федерации, студент кафедры биомедицинской инженерии.</p><p>Курск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laureate of the Presidential Scholarship of the Russian Federation, Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, South-Western State University.</p><p>Kursk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-titov-2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельчикова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belchikova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельчикова Дарья Николаевна — студент кафедры биомедицинской инженерии.</p><p>Курск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, South-Western State University.</p><p>Kursk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darbell2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-4940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпина Лола Владимировна — кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социальных технологий.</p><p>Тель-Авив.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Social), Associate Professor, Department of Social Technologies, Tel-Aviv University.</p><p>Tel-Aviv.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolpina@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Юго-Западный государственный университет; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Western State University; Belgorod State National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod State National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Юго-Западный государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Western State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тель-Авивский университет<country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tel-Aviv University<country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>831</fpage><lpage>836</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарков Н.М., Макконен К.Ф., Титов А.А., Бельчикова Д.Н., Колпина Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Макконен К.Ф., Титов А.А., Бельчикова Д.Н., Колпина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Makkonen K.F., Titov A.A., Belchikova D.N., Kolpina L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2476">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2476</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) представляет одно из жизнеугрожающих заболеваний и требует постоянной антигипертензивной терапии, в том числе телмисартаном. Однако влияние тел-мисартана у пожилых пациентов с АГ на системный интерлейкиновый статус из-за ограниченного числа ранее анализированных интерлейкинов нуждается в дальнейшем изучении. Цель исследования — изучение иммунного плейотропного эффекта телмисартана у пациентов с АГ по широкому спектру провоспалительных и противовоспалительных интерлейкинов крови. Исследование базируется на обследовании 74 пациентов в возрасте 60-74 лет, страдающих АГ, получавших телмисартан по 80 мг/сут в утренние часы. Иммунный ответ на воздействие телмисартана изучен через 6 месяцев по содержанию в крови различных интерлейкинов. Последние определялись методом проточной цитометрии на аппарате Becton Dickinson FACS Canto 2 (США). Плейотропный иммунный эффект телмисартана на системный интерлейкиновый статус пациентов 60-74 лет с АГ установлен по статистически значимому изменению значительного количества провоспалительных и противовоспалительных интерлейкинов. У пациентов с АГ через 6 месяцев после применения телмисарта-на произошло статистически значимое снижение в крови IL-1P до 8,1±0,6 пг/мл против исходных 10,5±0,8 пг/мл, IL-2 до 8,6±08 пг/мл против исходных 11,8±1,1 пг/мл, IL-6 до 18,4±0,5 пг/мл против исходных 21,2±0,7 пг/мл, IL-8 до 3,5±0,6 пг/мл против 5,4±0,5 пг/мл. Статистически значимо у пациентов пожилого возраста, страдающих АГ, через 6 месяцев антигипертензивной терапии телмисарта-ном произошло уменьшение на системном уровне содержания в крови TNFa до 5,3±0,5 пг/мл против исходного 6,8±0,4 пг/мл. Одновременно на фоне реализованной антигипертензивной терапии тел-мисартаном у пациентов 60-74 лет с АГ повысился уровень провоспалительных системных интерлейкинов и особенно IL-4 с 4,6±0,5 пг/мл до 7,0±0,6 пг/мл. Все это позволяет считать, что телмисартан обладает существенным иммунным плейотропным эффектом у пациентов с АГ, установленном по изменению большинства системных интерлейкинов. Установлены плейотропные эффекты телмисарта-на у пациентов с АГ, выражающиеся в достоверном снижении уровня IL-1 в, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα и повышении IL-4, IL-10. Полученные результаты показали значительный плейотропный эффект тел-мисартана у пациентов с АГ по большому количеству интерлейкинов, что расширяет представления об иммунном воспалении при обсуждаемой патологии и его коррекции телмисартаном.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is among the life-threatening diseases and requires permanent antihypertensive therapy, including telmisartan. However, the effect of telmisartan upon systemic interleukin profile in elderly hypertensive patients requires further study, due to the limited data on previously analyzed interleukins. The aim of our study was to evaluate the immune pleiotropic effect of telmisartan upon miultiple pro- and anti-inflammatory blood interleukins in the patients with hypertension. The study included examination of 74 patients aged 60-74 years suffering from hypertension treated with telmisartan (80 mg/day in the morning time). The immune response to telmisartan assessed by the blood contents of different interleukins was evaluated following 6 months of treatment. These markers were determined by flow cytometry using “Becton Dickinson FACS Canto 2” device (USA). The pleiotropic immune effect of telmisartan upon the interleukin profile in hypertensive patients aged 60-74 was established by statistically significant changes in multiple pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory interleukins. Following 6 months of telmisartan therapy, the patients with arterial hypertension have shown a statistically significant decrease in blood cytokines, i.e., IL-1 в was reduced to 8.1±0.6 pg/ml vs initial 10.5±0.8 pg/ml; IL-2, to 8.6±0.8 pg/ml vs initial 11.8±1.1 pg/ml; IL-6, to 18.4±0.5 pg/ml vs initial 21.2±0.7 pg/ml; IL-8, to 3.5±0.6 pg/ml vs 5.4±0.5 pg/ml. We have also revealed a statistically significant decrease of blood TNFα levels to 5.3±0.5 pg/ml versus initial 6.8±0.4 pg/ml in the elderly patients with hypertension after 6 months of antihypertensive therapy with telmisartan. Moreover, the levels of pro-inflammatory systemic interleukins and, especially, IL-4 showed an increase from 4.6±0.5 pg/ml to 7.0±0.6 pg/ml in the course of telmisartan therapy in these patients. In summary, one may suggest that telmisartan exerts a significant immune pleiotropic effect in the patients with hypertension, confirmed by the systemic changes of interleukin contents. The pleiotropic effects of telmisartan have been established in patients with arterial hypertension, expressed as a significant decrease in IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα levels, along with increased IL-4 and IL-10 contents. The results obtained showed a significant pleiotropic effect of telmisartan in the patients with arterial hypertension upon several interleukins, thus expanding the role of immune inflammation in this disorder, as well as its reversal with telmisartan therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкины крови</kwd><kwd>телмисартан</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood interleukins</kwd><kwd>telmisartan</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов В.С., Фришман В.Г. Современное медикаментозное лечение гипертонии: фокус на последние рекомендации // Медикаменты, 2018. Т. 78, № 5. С. 567-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronow W.S., Frishman W.H. Contemporary Drug Treatment of Hypertension: Focus on Recent Guidelines. Medikamenty = Drugs, 2018, Vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 567-576. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутай Ю.А. Рассогласование суточных биоритмов артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений у пожилых пациентов с инфарктом миокарда // Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований, 2021. Т. 7, № 1. С. 80-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutai Yu.A. Mismatch of daily biorhythms of blood pressure and heart rate in elderly patients with myocardial infarction. Nauchnye rezultaty biomeditsinskikh issledovaniy = Research Results of Biomedicine, 2021, Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 80-85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации экспертов Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов по диагностике и лечению артериальной гипертензии (4-й пересмотр) // Системные гипертензии, 2010. № 3. С. 5-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National recommendations of experts of the All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology on the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension (4th revision). Sistemnye gipertenzii = Systemic Hypertension, 2010, no. 3, pp. 5-26. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петросова В.Г. Изменение уровней адипонектина и цитокинов у больных метаболическим синдромом на фоне гипотензивной монотерапии телмисартаном и амлодипином // Известия ДГПУ, 2013. № 4. С. 81-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrosova V.G. Changes in adiponectin and cytokine levels in patients with metabolic syndrome on the background of hypotensive monotherapy with telmisartan and amlodipine. Izvestiya DGPU = News of Dagestan State Pedagogical University, 2013, no. 4, pp. 81-86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bautista L.E., Vera L.M., Arenas I.A. Independent association between inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and TNF-alpha) and essential hypertension. J. Hum. Hypertens., 2005, Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 149-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bautista L.E., Vera L.M., Arenas I.A. Independent association between inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and TNF-alpha) and essential hypertension. J. Hum. Hypertens., 2005, Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 149-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S., Agrawal D.K. Dysregulation of T cell subsets in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Curr. Hypertens. Rep., 2015, Vol. 17, no. 2, 8. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0521-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S., Agrawal D.K. Dysregulation of T cell subsets in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Curr. Hypertens. Rep., 2015, Vol. 17, no. 2, 8. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0521-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiRaimondo D., Tuttolomondo A., Butta C. Effects of ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on inflammation. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2012, Vol. 18, no. 28, pp. 4385-4413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiRaimondo D., Tuttolomondo A., Butta C. Effects of ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on inflammation. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2012, Vol. 18, no. 28, pp. 4385-4413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilowski W., Krysiak R., Marek B. The effect of short-term perindopril and telmisartan treatment on circulating levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in hypertensive patients. Endokrynol. Pol., 2018, Vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 667-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilowski W., Krysiak R., Marek B. The effect of short-term perindopril and telmisartan treatment on circulating levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in hypertensive patients. Endokrynol. Pol., 2018, Vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 667-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Justin R.A., Crowley S.D. The role of macrophages in hypertension and its complications. Pflugers Arch., 2017, Vol. 469, no. 3-4, pp. 419-430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Justin R.A., Crowley S.D. The role of macrophages in hypertension and its complications. Pflugers Arch., 2017, Vol. 469, no. 3-4, pp. 419-430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan X., Boisvert W.A. Interleukin-10 protects against atherosclerosis by modulating multiple atherogenic macrophage function. Thromb. Haemost., 2015, Vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 505-512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan X., Boisvert W.A. Interleukin-10 protects against atherosclerosis by modulating multiple atherogenic macrophage function. Thromb. Haemost., 2015, Vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 505-512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kringos D.S., Wienke G.W., Hutchinson A. Building primary care in a changing Europe. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2015. 174 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kringos D.S., Wienke G.W., Hutchinson A. Building primary care in a changing Europe. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2015. 174 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leon-Cabrera S., Arana-Lechuga Y., Esqueda-Leon E. Reduced systemic levels of IL-10 are associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and insulin resistance in morbidly obese humans. Mediators Inflamm., 2015, Vol. 2015, 493409. doi: 10.1155/2015/493409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leon-Cabrera S., Arana-Lechuga Y., Esqueda-Leon E. Reduced systemic levels of IL-10 are associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and insulin resistance in morbidly obese humans. Mediators Inflamm., 2015, Vol. 2015, 493409. doi: 10.1155/2015/493409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMaster W.G., Kirabo A., Madhur M.S. Inflammation, immunity, and hypertensive end-organ damage. Circ. Res., 2015, Vol. 116, no. 6, pp. 1022-1033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMaster W.G., Kirabo A., Madhur M.S. Inflammation, immunity, and hypertensive end-organ damage. Circ. Res., 2015, Vol. 116, no. 6, pp. 1022-1033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mian M.O., Paradis P., Schiffrin E.L. Innate immunity in hypertension. Curr. Hypertens. Rep., 2014, Vol. 16, no. 2, 413. doi: 10.1007/s11906-013-0413-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mian M.O., Paradis P., Schiffrin E.L. Innate immunity in hypertension. Curr. Hypertens. Rep., 2014, Vol. 16, no. 2, 413. doi: 10.1007/s11906-013-0413-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosalski R., McGinnigle E., Siedlinski M. Novel immune mechanisms in hypertension and cardiovascular risk. Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep., 2017, Vol. 11, no. 4, 12. doi: 10.1007/s12170-017-0537-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosalski R., McGinnigle E., Siedlinski M. Novel immune mechanisms in hypertension and cardiovascular risk. Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep., 2017, Vol. 11, no. 4, 12. doi: 10.1007/s12170-017-0537-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taddei S., Bortolotto L. Unraveling the pivotal role of bradykinin in ACE inhibitor activity. Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs, 2016, Vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 309-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taddei S., Bortolotto L. Unraveling the pivotal role of bradykinin in ACE inhibitor activity. Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs, 2016, Vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 309-321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
