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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOD-2474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рациона питания на реологические показатели крови, концентрацию цитокинов и развитие метаболических нарушений у лиц с повышенным индексом массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of diet on blood rheological indices, cytokine concentrations, and emergence of metabolic disorders in the persons with increased body mass index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Павел Сергеевич — соискатель кафедры патофизиологии, Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ; заведующий клинико-диагностической лабораторией медицинского объединения «Центр Семейной медицины».</p><p>634055, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (913) 106-88-77.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Novikov - PhD Applicant, Department of Pathophysiology, Siberian State Medical University; Head, Laboratory of Clinical Diagnostic, “Center for Family Medicine”.</p><p>634061, Tomsk, Moscow tract, 2.</p><p>Phone: 7 (913) 106-88-77.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.n1234@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черевко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherevko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Immunology and Allergy, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Mecicine), Professor, Head, Department of Immunology and Allergy, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондаков</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат химических наук, доктор фармакологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химической кинетики, кафедра химической кинетики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), MD (Pharmacy), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Chemical Kinetics, Department of Chemical Kinetics, Lomonosov State University.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенштейн</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenshteyn</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-диетолог, член Американской ассоциации нутрициологов ANA, ведущий специалист «ImmunoHealth-РУС».</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Clinical Nutritiologist, Leading Specialist, “ImmunoHealth Rus”.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенштейн</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenshteyn</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, управляющий партнер клиники ImmunoHealth-РУС.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Managing Partner of the ImmunoHealth Clinic.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотлохова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motlokhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса медико-биологического факультета.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student (5th Year), Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрешенко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagreshenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>Новокузнецк, Кемеровская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education.</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ImmunoHealth-РУС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ImmunoHealth-RUS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>821</fpage><lpage>830</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков П.С., Черевко Н.А., Климов В.В., Кондаков С.Э., Розенштейн М.Ю., Розенштейн А.З., Мотлохова Е.А., Загрешенко Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков П.С., Черевко Н.А., Климов В.В., Кондаков С.Э., Розенштейн М.Ю., Розенштейн А.З., Мотлохова Е.А., Загрешенко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov P.S., Cherevko N.A., Klimov V.V., Kondakov S.E., Rozenshteyn M.Y., Rozenshteyn A.Z., Motlokhova E.A., Zagreshenko D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2474">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2474</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром представляет собой серьезную медико-социальную проблему в связи с высокой распространенностью, отсутствием единых подходов к диагностике и лечению. Несомненный научный интерес вызывает исключение реакций пищевой дезадаптации и изучение механизмов контроля иммунной толерантности к пищевым антигенам как одного из доступных противовоспалительных инструментов коррекции повышенной проницаемости эпителия кишечника и эндотелия сосудов, связанного с развитием метаболического синдрома.</p><p>Пищевая дезадаптация — это несоответствие рациона питания человека, опосредованного генофенотипическими особенностями пищеварительных ферментов и контролем иммунной системы за эффективным пищеварением.</p><p>Иммунологический контроль пищеварения, включая динамическое сохранение толерантности к пищевым антигенам, осуществляется на двух уровнях организации иммунной системы: врожденной с функциональным участием микробиоты и адаптивной, представленной клеточно-гуморальными механизмами, связанными с молекулярными эпитопами и критической массой персистирующих пищевых антигенов, оказавшихся в иммунологических компетентных зонах тонкого кишечника в результате изменения проницаемости кишечного барьера и процессов трансцитоза.</p><p>С целью оценки вклада рациона питания в иммуно-биохимический и реологический дисбаланс у лиц с повышенной массой тела обследовано 170 добровольцев обоего пола в возрасте 20-55 лет в зависимости от индекса массы тела: более 27,0 кг/м2 (клиническая группа, n = 120) и не более 25,0 кг/м2 (контрольная группа, n = 50). Выявлено статистически значимое повышение концентрации IL-6, IL-17, холестерина, глюкозы, гликозилированного гемоглобина, инсулина, индексов инсулинорези-стентности и атерогенности, а также специфических IgG к ряду пищевых антигенов для испытуемых в клинической группе. В ходе исследования нами были выявлены статистически достоверные связи между общим количеством тромбоцитов (p &lt; 0,05; r = 0,213), эритроцитов (p &lt; 0,05; r = -0,211), средним объемом эритроцита (MCV) (p &lt; 0,05; r = 0,339) и концентрацией IgG к казеину в крови, а также между концентрацией sIgG к сое и количеством тромбоцитов (p &lt; 0,05; r = 0,231).</p><p>При этом была найдена взаимосвязь между установленными значениями IgG к пАГ казеина и риском развития атерогенных изменений (индекс атерогенности &gt; 3) при OR = 2,68 (1,33-5,42), а также показателями IgG к пАГ казеина (OR = 8,9 (2,6-30,5)), пАГ сои (OR = 5,6 (1,8-16,7)), пАГ глютена ((F = 0,00359. p &lt; 0,05) и повышенным индексом массы тела.</p><p>Полученные результаты были интерпретированы как возможный срыв пищевой толерантности к ряду пищевых антигенов у лиц с высоким индексом массы тела в связи с подтверждаемым наличием корреляций между концентрацией IgG к пищевым антигенам, дисбалансом провоспалительных цитокинов, реологических и метаболических показателей. Эти данные могут служить биомаркерами риска начала метаболического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a serious medical and social problem due to its high prevalence, lack of common approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Prevention of food dysadaptation reactions and the studies of control mechanisms of immune tolerance to food antigens is of special scientific interest, thus providing available anti-inflammatory tools for correcting increased permeability of the intestinal epithelium and vascular endothelium associated with development of MS. Nutritional dysadaptation occurs due to inappropriate diet being mediated by the geno-phenotypic characteristics of digestive enzymes and immune system which control the efficiency of food digestion.</p><p>Immunological control of digestion, including dynamic maintenance of tolerance to food antigens, is carried out at two levels of immune system: innate response with functional involvement of microbiota, and adaptive response, represented by cellular and humoral mechanisms associated with molecular epitopes and critical mass of persistent food antigens which are present in immunologically competent areas of small intestine, due to changing permeability of intestinal barrier and transcytosis processes. Patients and methods: aiming for assessment of the diet contribution to the immuno-biochemical and rheological imbalance in people with increased body weight, 170 volunteers of both sexes aged 20-55 years were examined, depending on the body mass index: &gt; 27.0 kg/m2 (clinical group, n = 120), and those with BMI of &lt; 25.0 kg/m2 (control group, n = 50). We have revealed statistically significant increase of multiple parameters in the clinical group, i.e., concentration of IL-6, IL-17, cholesterol, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin, indices of insulin resistance and atherogenicity. Increased levels of specific IgG antibodies to a number of food antigens were found in the subjects in the clinical group. In the course of our study, a statistically significant relationships was found between total numbers of platelets (p &lt; 0.05; r = 0.213), erythrocytes (p &lt; 0.05; r = -0.211), mean erythrocyte volume (MCV) (p &lt; 0, 05; r = 0.339), and the concentration of IgG to casein in the blood, as well as a correlation between the levels of sIgG to soybeans and the number of platelets (p &lt; 0.05; r = 0.231). At the same time, some associations were found between the established values of IgG to casein pAG, and the risk of developing atherogenic changes (atherogenicity index &gt; 3) being significant at OR = 2.68 (1.33-5.42), as well as between IgG values to casein pAG (OR = 8.9 (2.6-30.5)), to soybean pAG (OR = 5.6 (1.8-16.7)), to gluten pAG ((F = 0.00359. p &lt; 0.05), and increased body mass index.</p><p>The results obtained were interpreted as a possible impairment of food tolerance for a number of food antigens in individuals with high body mass index, due to the revealed correlations between concentrations of IgG to food antigens, imbalance of pro-inflammatory cytokines, rheological and metabolic parameters. These data may be used as biomarkers suggesting higher risk of evolving metabolic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевые антигены</kwd><kwd>пищевая толерантность</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>реология крови</kwd><kwd>гиперреактивность к пищевым антигенам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food antigens</kwd><kwd>food tolerance</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>blood rheology</kwd><kwd>hyperreactivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский А.Ю., Ворохобина Н.В. Ожирение (клинические очерки). СПб.: Диалект, 2007. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovsky A.Yu., Vorokhobina N.V. 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