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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOS-2472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коротких пептидных фрагментов ТБГ на цитокиновый профиль крыс Wistar при аллогенной трансплантации в эксперименте in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of short PSG peptide fragments on the cytokine profile in Wistar rats during allogeneic transplantation in vivo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимганова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timganova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической иммунологии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Ecological Immunology.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической иммунологии  Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов Уральского отделения РАН; старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии Пермский НИУ.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Ecological Immunology, Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, UB, RAS; Senior Lecturer, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, PSNRU.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардина</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardina</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ужвиюк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzhviyuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Department of Microbiology and Immunology.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rayev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической иммунологии ИЭМ Уральского отделения РАН; профессор кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии Пермский ГНИУ.</p><p>Пермь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Ecological Immunology, IEGM, Ural Branch, RAS; Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, PSN RU.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный руководитель лаборатории токсикологических исследований департамента фармакологии.</p><p>Чикаго</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director for Research, Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Chicago</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-1487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заморина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamorina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Заморина - доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической иммунологии ИЭМ Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; профессор кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии Пермский ГНИУ.</p><p>614081, Пермь, ул. Голева, 13. Тел.: 8 (342) 280-77-94. Факс: 8 (342) 280-92-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Ecological Immunology, IEGM, Ural Branch, RAS; Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, PSN RU.</p><p>614081, Perm, Golev str., 13. Phone: 7 (342) 280-77-94. Fax: 7 (342) 280-92-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mantissa7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов, Уральское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов, Уральское отделение Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Иллинойса</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Illinois</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>506</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимганова В.П., Бочкова М.С., Шардина К.Ю., Ужвиюк С.В., Гутина Е.В., Раев М.Б., Любимов А.В., Заморина С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимганова В.П., Бочкова М.С., Шардина К.Ю., Ужвиюк С.В., Гутина Е.В., Раев М.Б., Любимов А.В., Заморина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timganova V.P., Bochkova M.S., Shardina K.Y., Uzhviyuk S.V., Gutina E.V., Rayev M.B., Lyubimov A.V., Zamorina S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2472">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2472</self-uri><abstract><p>Трофобластический бета-1-гликопротеин (ТБГ, PSG) – белок плаценты с плейотропными биологическими эффектами, в частности иммунорегуляторным и иммуносупрессивным потенциалом. Применение рекомбинантного ТБГ способно оказывать терапевтический эффект в экспериментах на животных с индуцированными аутоиммунными заболеваниями. В последнее время поиск биологических эффектов коротких линейных пептидов (short linear motifs, SLiMs) является новой стратегией создания фармакологических препаратов. В первичной структуре различных PSG выявлены тетрапептидные участки: YQCE, YECE и YACS, которые являются SLiMs с иммуномодулирующей активностью. Целью исследования является оценка перспектив применения пептидных фрагментов ТБГ в качестве фармакологического препарата для модуляции трансплантационного иммунитета. В работе использовали оригинальную модель реакции «хозяин против трансплантата» на крысах-самцах Wistar без предварительного кондиционирования костного мозга (КМ) у реципиентов. Животным вводили коктейль пептидных фрагментов ТБГ на фоне аллогенной трансплантации клеток КМ в динамическом эксперименте, оценивая цитокиновый профиль как интегральный показатель иммунного ответа. Уровень цитокинов оценивали мультиплексным методом при помощи набора Bio-Plex ProTM Rat 23-Plex. Статистическую обработку данных проводили, используя двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ и post-hoc тест Тьюки для множественных сравнений. Показано, что в группе животных, которым вводили только КМ, наблюдалось увеличение концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов IFNγ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-18, а также уровня G-CSF, GM-CSF и IL-7. В группе животных, которым вводили КМ + пептиды ТБГ наблюдалось повышение IFNγ, IL-6, TNFα, которое снижалось к концу эксперимента, и фиксировалось повышение уровня противовоспалительных цитокинов IL-4 и IL-13 в сыворотке крови животных на 14-е сутки. Помимо этого, введение пептидов ТБГ приводило к повышению уровня IL-2, M-CSF, МСР-1 и RANTES также на 14-е сутки от начала эксперимента и постепенному снижению их уровня к концу эксперимента, в то время как в контрольной группе сохранялась выраженная тенденция к увеличению концентраций этих и других цитокинов. Таким образом, показано, что применение пептидов ТБГ в процессе развития иммунного ответа на аллотрансплантат ускоряет нормализацию концентраций подавляющего большинства исследованных цитокинов, что свидетельствует об иммунофармакологическом потенциале этих пептидов. Полученные данные могут использоваться для разработки фармакологического препарата на основе исследуемых пептидов для коррекции дисбаланса иммунитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSG) is a protein with pleiotropic biological effects, particularly immunoregulatory and immunosuppressive potential. The use of recombinant PSG may exert therapeutic effects in experimental animals with induced autoimmune diseases. Recently, a search for the biological effects of short linear motifs (SLiMs) has become a new strategy for designing the pharmacological compounds. Tetrapeptide regions have been identified in the primary structure of several PSGs: YQCE, YECE and YACS, these SLiMs exhibit immunomodulatory activity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prospectives for usage of PSG peptide fragments as pharmacological agents to modulate transplant immunity. We used an original model of host-versus-graft response in male Wistar rats transplanted with bone marrow, without prior conditioning treatment of recipients. We used a cocktail of the PSG peptide fragments administered to Wistar rats in the course of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BM) in dynamic manner, evaluating the cytokine profile as an integral index of immune response. Cytokine levels were determined by multiplex method using Bio-Plex ProTM Rat 23-Plex kit. Statistical processing of the data was performed by means of two-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons. We have found that the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFNγ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-18), as well as the contents of G-CSF, GM-CSF and IL-7 were increased in the animals injected with BM only. In the group of animals injected with BM + PSG peptides, an increase in IFNγ, IL-6, TNFα was observed, which decreased by the end of the experiment. Increased levels of antiinflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 were detected in blood serum of the animals on day +14. Moreover, administration of PSG peptides also led to increase in IL-2, M-CSF, MCP-1, and RANTES levels on day 14 from the beginning of the experiment, and to a gradual decrease in their levels till the end of the experiment. Meanwhile, control group showed a marked tendency for increase of these and other cytokines. Thus, it was shown that the use of PSG peptides upon development of immune response to BM allograft may promote a return to normal levels for the most cytokines studied, thus presuming the immunopharmacological potential of these peptides. The obtained data can be used to develop a pharmacological preparation of the studied peptides to correct the imbalance of immune system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трофобластический β 1-гликопротеин</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>короткие пептиды</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый профиль</kwd><kwd>крысы Wistar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy-specific β 1-glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>allogeneic transplantation</kwd><kwd>short peptides</kwd><kwd>cytokine profile</kwd><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке правительства Пермского края в рамках научного проекта № С-26/509</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зурочка А.В., Гриценко В.А., Зурочка В.А., Добрынина М.А., Черешнев В.А. 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