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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-SIP-2464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системный интерлейкиновый профиль пациентов пожилого возраста с катарактой, сочетанной с синдромом старческой астении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic interleukin profile of elderly patients with cataract combined with senile asthenia syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Director</p><p>Tambov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Руслан Эседуллаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, Рассказовское шоссе, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Ruslan E, PhD (Medicine), Clinical Ophthalmologist</p><p>392000, Tambov, Rasskazovskoe highway, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov Branch</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фабрикантов О.Л., Османов Р.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фабрикантов О.Л., Османов Р.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fabrikantov O.L., Osmanov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2464">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2464</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения в иммунной системе организма играют важную роль в развитии не только возраст-ассоциированных офтальмологических заболеваний (катаракта, возрастная макулярная дегенерация), но и гериатрических состояний и, прежде всего, – синдрома старческой астении – ведущего дефицитарного синдрома среди людей старших возрастных групп. Однако изменения системных интерлейкинов у пациентов с одновременным наличием двух возраст-ассоциированных состояний – катаракты и синдрома старческой астении практически не изучены. Цель исследования – изучение системного интерлейкинового профиля у пациентов пожилого возраста с катарактой, сочетанной с различными стадиями синдрома старческой астении. Содержание интерлейкинов в сыворотке крови анализировалось в клинических условиях среди пациентов с изолированной катарактой (n = 58), с катарактой и старческой преастенией (n = 49), с катарактой и синдромом старческой астении (n = 56) в возрасте от 60 до 74 лет во всех группах. Диагноз синдрома старческой астении устанавливался в соответствии с показателями фенотипической модели Fried L. и соавт., а катаракты – по результатам комплексного офтальмологического обследования. Определение IL-1, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17 и IL-18 выполнено иммунноферментным анализом с расчетом относительного риска для каждого вышеназванного интерлейкина по общепринятой методике. Установлено статистически значимое повышение у пациентов с катарактой и старческой преастенией IL-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 и снижение IL-4, IL-10 по сравнению с больными, страдающими только катарактой. Среди пациентов с катарактой и синдромом старческой астении диагностированы нарушения по большему числу интерлейкинов с повышением IL-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-9, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, IL-18 и со снижением IL-4, IL-10 по сравнению как с пациентами с изолированной катарактой, так и с катарактой, сочетанной со старческой преастенией. Достоверные величины относительного риска при катаракте и старческой преастении выявлены для IL-1 (1,27), IL-1β (1,20), IL-4 (1,21), IL-6 (1,19), IL-8 (1,93), IL-10 (2,15) и IL-13 (1,23), а при катаракте и синдроме старческой астении – для IL-1 (1,45), IL-1β (1,31), IL-4 (1,38), IL-6 (1,57), IL-8 (2,86), IL-10 (2,39), IL-13 (1,39), IL-17 (1,27). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о более выраженных изменениях вышеуказанных системных интерлейкинов и большей их ассоциации у пациентов 60-74 лет с катарактой, сочетанной с синдромом старческой астении, чем при катаракте и старческой преастении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immune disorders play an important role in development of age-related ophthalmic diseases (e.g., cataracts, age-related macular degeneration), as well as in geriatric conditions and, above all, in senile asthenia syndrome, the leading deficiency syndrome among people at their older age. However, the changes in systemic interleukins in patients with simultaneous presence of two age-associated conditions (cataract and senile asthenia syndrome) were only poorly studied. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the systemic interleukin profile in elderly patients affected by cataracts combined with senile asthenia syndrome of different severity. Patients and methods: The contents of interleukins in blood serum was analyzed in a clinical setting among patients aged 60 to 74 years for all the groups which manifested with isolated cataracts (n = 58), cataracts and senile preasthenia (n = 49), and cataracts and senile asthenia syndrome (n = 56). The diagnosis of senile asthenia syndrome was established in accordance with indexes of the phenotypic model by Fried L. et al., and cataracts, according to results of clinical ophthalmological examination. Determination of IL-1, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17 and IL-18 were performed by enzyme immunoassay followed by calculation of relative risk for each of the above interleukin, as generally accepted. Results: A statistically significant increase of IL-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 levels, along with decrease in IL-4, IL-10 were shown in the patients presenting with combination of cataract and senile pre-asthenia, as compared with patients with only cataracts. Among the patients with cataracts and senile asthenia syndrome, the disorders were diagnosed for a large number of interleukins, with increased levels of IL-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-9, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, IL-18, and decreased concentrations of IL-4, IL-10, in comparison with cases of isolated cataract, or cataract combined with senile preasthenia. Significant values of relative risk were revealed for cataract and senile preasthenia, i.e., for IL-1 (1.27), IL-1β (1.20), IL-4 (1.21), IL-6 (1.19), IL-8 (1.93), IL-10 (2.15) and IL-13 (1.23), and, in cases of cataracts and senile asthenia syndrome, for IL-1 (1.45), IL-1β (1.31), IL-4 (1.38), IL-6 (1.57), IL-8 (2.86), IL-10 (2.39), IL-13 (1.39), IL-17 ( 1.27). The results obtained point to marked changes in the mentioned systemic interleukins among the patients aged 60 to 74 years, and more pronounced association of these changes with cataract combined with senile asthenia syndrome, than with cataract and senile preasthenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкины крови</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>синдром старческой астении</kwd><kwd>старческая преастения</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood interleukins</kwd><kwd>cataracts</kwd><kwd>senile asthenia syndrome</kwd><kwd>senile preasthenia</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Гурко Т.С., Лев И.В. Изменение системы комплемента крови в развитии диабетической ретинопатии в пожилом возрасте // Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований, 2021. Т. 7, № 2. 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