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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IBI-2463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязи иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов и показателей врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета у пациентов с субклиническим атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interactions between immunosuppressor neutrophiles, innate and adaptive immunity indexes in the patients with subclinical atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushi</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушин Илья Ильич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии, директор научно-исследовательского института иммунологии, президент</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgushin Ilya I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Honored Scientist of Russia, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology, Director, Research Institute of Immunology, President</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dol-ii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генкель</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genkel</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генкель Вадим Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Genkel Vadim V., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovsky str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">henkel-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-4189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурина Ирина Леонидовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института иммунологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturina Irina L., PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Research Institute of Immunology, South Ural State Medical University</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irisha_baturina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савочкина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savochkina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савочкина Альбина Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института иммунологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savochkina Albina Yu., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Main Research Associate, Research Institute of Immunology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina7423@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-0577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасова Анна Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minasova Anna A., PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pandora_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-9278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никушкина Карина Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института иммунологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikushkina Karina V., PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Research Institute of Immunology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knikushkina81@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-7626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykhova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыхова Любовь Романовна – старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pykhova Lyubov R., Senior Lecturer, Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyubov_pykhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-5702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetcova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Алла Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Alla S., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzja321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-7730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошник</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnik</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошник Игорь Иосифович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaposhnik Igor I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaposhnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушин И.И., Генкель В.В., Батурина И.Л., Савочкина А.Ю., Минасова А.А., Никушкина К.В., Пыхова Л.Р., Кузнецова А.С., Шапошник И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушин И.И., Генкель В.В., Батурина И.Л., Савочкина А.Ю., Минасова А.А., Никушкина К.В., Пыхова Л.Р., Кузнецова А.С., Шапошник И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushi I.I., Genkel V.V., Baturina I.L., Savochkina A.Y., Minasova A.A., Nikushkina K.V., Pykhova L.R., Kuznetcova A.S., Shaposhnik I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2463">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2463</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние пятнадцать лет были отмечены стремительным прогрессом в изучении нейтрофилов. Открытие транскрипционной пластичности нейтрофилов, их фенотипической и функциональной гетерогенности способствовали началу активного междисциплинарного изучения роли нейтрофилов при различных хронических воспалительных заболеваниях. Увеличение в системной циркуляции иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов может наблюдаться не только при сепсисе, но и при хроническом системном воспалении, которое наряду с нарушениями липидного обмена является важнейшим механизмом развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза. Моноциты, дендритные клетки, Т-лимфоциты и нейтрофилы являются ключевыми участниками и модуляторами воспаления при атеросклерозе. Потенциальное значение иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов в атерогенезе и регуляции воспалительного ответа при атеросклерозе в настоящее время не установлено. Однако, принимая во внимание их возможные эффекты в отношении Т-лимфоцитов и клеток врожденного иммунитета, изучение иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов в контексте атеросклероза и атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний представляется перспективным направлением. Цель исследования – изучить взаимосвязи между количеством циркулирующих иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов и субпопуляционным составом Т-лимфоцитов и моноцитов у пациентов с субклиническим атеросклерозом. В исследование включали пациентов в возрасте 40-64 лет с субклиническим атеросклерозом периферических артерий. Фенотипирование субпопуляций нейтрофилов, лимфоцитов и моноцитов осуществляли методом проточной цитометрии на аппарате Navios 6/2 (Beckman Coulter). В исследование были включены 133 пациента, 65 (48,8%) мужчин и 68 (51,2%) женщин. По результатам корреляционного анализа было установлено, что увеличение количества циркулирующих CD16hiCD11bloCD62Lbr нейтрофилов ассоциировалось с увеличением количества регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов. У пациентов с субклиническим атеросклерозом, у которых абсолютное количество циркулирующих иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов соответствовало первому квартилю (менее 136 кл/мкл), отмечалось статистически значимо меньшее количество регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов в сравнении с пациентами из 2-4 квартиля. Увеличение количества иммуносупрессорных нейтрофилов ассоциировалось с уменьшением количества классических моноцитов, экспрессирующих TLR4 (r = -0,335; p = 0,004), а также с уменьшением интенсивности экcпрессии TLR2 (r = -0,268; p = 0,023) на неклассических моноцитах. У пациентов с субклиническим атеросклерозом 40-64 лет увеличение количества иммуносупрессорных CD16hiCD11bloCD62Lbr нейтрофилов ассоциируется с увеличением содержания регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов и неклассических моноцитов, снижением количества классических моноцитов, экспрессирующих TLR4 и снижением интенсивности экспрессии TLR2 на неклассических моноцитах.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The last fifteen years have been marked by rapid progress in the study of neutrophils. The discovery of transcriptional plasticity of neutrophils, their phenotypic and functional heterogeneity contributed to launching active interdisciplinary studies on the role of neutrophils in various chronic inflammatory diseases. Increased systemic circulation of immunosuppressive neutrophils can be observed not only in sepsis, but also in chronic systemic inflammation, which, along with disorders of lipid metabolism, is the major mechanism of atherosclerosis development and progression. Monocytes, dendritic cells, Tlymphocytes and neutrophils are key participants and modulators of inflammation in atherosclerosis. Potential significance of immunosuppressive neutrophils in atherogenesis and regulation of inflammatory response in atherosclerosis has not been currently established. However, taking into account their possible effects upon T lymphocytes and innate immunity cells, the study of immunosuppressive neutrophils seems promising in the context of atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate relationship between the numbers of circulating immunosuppressive neutrophils and subpopulations of T cells and monocytes in the patients with subclinical atherosclerosis. The study enrolled patients aged 40-64 years with subclinical atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries. Subpopulations of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes were phenotyped by flow cytometry using “Navios 6/2” (Beckman Coulter). 133 patients, 65 (48.8%) males and 68 (51.2%) females were included into the study. Correlation analysis showed that increased number of circulating CD16hiCD11bloCD62Lbr neutrophils was associated with increased number of regulatory T lymphocytes. The patients with subclinical atherosclerosis and absolute numbers of circulating immunosuppressive neutrophils within the first quartile (&lt;136 cells/μL) had a statistically significantly lower number of regulatory T lymphocytes compared with patients in the 2-4 quartiles. An increase in immunosuppressive neutrophils was associated with decreased number of classical monocytes expressing TLR4 (r = -0.335; p = 0.004), and a decrease in TLR2 surface expression intensity (r = -0.268; p = 0.023) on the non-classical monocytes. In patients with subclinical atherosclerosis of 40-64 years old, an increase in immunosuppressive CD16hiCD11bloCD62Lbr neutrophils was associated with increase in regulatory T lymphocytes and nonclassical monocytes, as well as decrease in classic monocytes expressing TLR4, and lower intensity of TLR2 expression on the non-classical monocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессорные нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>T cells</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин И.И. Нейтрофильные гранулоциты: новые лица старых знакомых // Бюллетень сибирской медицины, 2019. Т. 18, № 1. С. 30-37. [Dolgushin I.I. 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