mimmunМедицинская иммунологияMedical Immunology (Russia)1563-06252313-741XSPb RAACI10.15789/1563-0625-2007-6-589-596mimmun-245Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕГИДРОЭПИАНДРОСТЕРОНА СУЛЬФАТА НА ФЕНОТИП И ФУНКЦИИ ДЕНДРИТНЫХ КЛЕТОК IN VITROEFFECTS OF DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE UPON PHENOTYPE AND IN VITRO FUNCTIONS OF DENDRITIC CELLSСеледцоваН. В.SeledzovaN. V.

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ct_lab@mail.ruХонинаН. А.KhoninaN. A.ct_lab@mail.ruТихоноваМ. А.TikhonovaM. A.ct_lab@mail.ruОстанинА. А.OstaninA. A.ct_lab@mail.ruПасманН. М.PassmanN. M.ct_lab@mail.ruЧерныхЕ. Р.ChernykhE. R.ct_lab@mail.ruГУ НИИ клинической иммунологии СО РАМН, г. НовосибирскRussian Federation20071707201496589596Copyright © Селедцова Н.В., Хонина Н.А., Тихонова М.А., Останин А.А., Пасман Н.М., Черных Е.Р., 20142014Селедцова Н.В., Хонина Н.А., Тихонова М.А., Останин А.А., Пасман Н.М., Черных Е.Р.Seledzova N.V., Khonina N.A., Tikhonova M.A., Ostanin A.A., Passman N.M., Chernykh E.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/245

Резюме. Работа посвящена исследованию влияния дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭАС) на фенотип и свойства дендритных клеток (ДК) здоровых беременных, генерируемых из моноцитов крови в присутствии GM-CSF и IFNa. Показано, что добавление ДГЭАС (10-6М) с первых суток культивирования достоверно не влияет на субпопуляционный состав ДК. В то же время, добавление ДГЭАС на стадии дозревания приводит к увеличению количества зрелых CD83+ и активированных CD25+ДК, а также их предшественников (CDla+). Изменение фенотипа ДК под влиянием ДГЭАС сопровождается достоверным усилением их аллостимуляторной активности и снижением негативного контроля над количеством СD56+СD16+NK-клеток. Таким образом, ДГЭАС стимулирует генерацию, созревание и аллостимуляторную активность ДК, и одновременно ослабляет их негативную регуляцию в отношении количества СD56+СD16+NK-клеток. ДГЭАС-опосредованное изменение фенотипа и функции ДК обсуждается в качестве одного из возможных механизмов нарушения иммунологической толерантности к антигенам плода у беременных с надпочечниковой гиперандрогенией.

Abstract. The study deals with evaluation of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) effects upon phenotype and functions of dendritic cells (DCs), generated from blood monocytes of pregnant women by means of GM-CSF and IFN-alpha. It was shown, that initial supplementation with DHEAS (10-6 M, day 1 of culture) did not influence the pattern of DC subsets. Meanwhile, addition of DHEAS at the stage of DC maturation (last day of culture) is accompanied by a significant increase in mature CD83+ cells and activated DCs (CD25+), like as their precursors (CD1a+). Furthermore, the DCs generated in presence of DHEAS were characterized by marked allostimulating activity and decreased ability to downregulate the numbers of CD56+CD16+ NK cells. Hence, DHEAS promotes generation, maturation, and allostimulating activity of DCs, along with decreased negative regulation towards CD56+CD16+NK cell amounts. DHEAS-mediated changes in DCs’ phenotype and functioning are discussed as a possible mechanism of disturbed immunological tolerance to fetal antigens in pregnant women with suprarenal hyperandrogenia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.