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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-MDF-2447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микровезикулы лейкоцитарного происхождения в периферической крови пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microvesicles derived from leukocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with external genital endometriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмолинская Мария Игоревна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор РАН, руководитель отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии, руководитель центра «Диагностики и лечения эндометриоза»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yarmolinskaya Maria I., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of Gynecology and Endocrinology; Head, Center “Diagnostics and Treatment of Endometriosis”</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурнева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durneva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дурнева Елена Игоревна – сотрудник отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Durneva Elena I., Research Associate, Department of Gynecology and Endocrinology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenkin1303@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Ксения Львовна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Kseniia L. D., Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya line, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniyabelyakova129@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Валентина Анатольевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»; старший преподаватель ФГБОУ ВО «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailova Valentina A., PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cell Interactions, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions, D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; Senior Lecturer, First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mva_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сельков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сельков Сергей Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель отдела иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selkov Sergey A., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Honored Scientist of Russian Federation, Head, Department of Immunology and Cell Interactions</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selkovsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Игоревич – доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией межклеточных взаимодействий, отдел иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»; доцент ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolov Dmitry I., PhD, MD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Cell Interactions, D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; Associate Professor, First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falcojugger@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology;&#13;
First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярмолинская М.И., Дурнева Е.И., Маркова К.Л., Михайлова В.А., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярмолинская М.И., Дурнева Е.И., Маркова К.Л., Михайлова В.А., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarmolinskaya M.I., Durneva E.I., Markova K.L., Mikhailova V.A., Selkov S.A., Sokolov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2447">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2447</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндометриоз – хроническое гинекологическое заболевание, которое является серьезной проблемой с точки зрения диагностики и лечения. Несмотря на десятилетия исследований, нет ни специфических признаков и симптомов, ни анализов крови для клинического подтверждения диагноза, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику и лечение. Поэтому по-прежнему остается актуальным поиск новых маркеров для ранней неинвазивной диагностики заболевания. Перспективными биологическими маркерами наружного генитального эндометриоза можно считать различные субклеточные структуры, участвующие в межклеточных коммуникациях, в частности, микровезикулы. В связи с этим, целью исследования явилась оценка состава микровезикул лейкоцитарного происхождения в периферической крови пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом I-II степени и возможность их использования в качестве маркеров неинвазивной диагностики перитонеальных форм эндометриоза. В исследование вошли 97 женщин с наружным генитальным эндометриозом I-II степени в возрасте от 26 до 40 лет, диагноз у которых был установлен интраоперационно и подтвержден гистологически. У всех пациенток основной группы отмечен болевой синдром, а также у 73,2% больных выявлено бесплодие. Контрольную группу составили 20 пациенток, средний возраст которых составил 25,5±1,1 лет, обследовавшихся в связи с мужским фактором бесплодия перед проведением процедуры экстракорпорального оплодотворения, у которых на основании проведенного интраоперационного обследования не было найдено гинекологических заболеваний, а также отсутствовал болевой синдром. Перед проведением оперативного вмешательства у всех пациенток осуществлялся забор периферической крови для определения содержания микровезикул лейкоцитарного происхождения. Для выделения микровезикул использовали ранее описанный Gelderman M. и Semak J. метод. Было установлено, что для пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом I-II степени характерно увеличение в периферической крови количества микровезикул с фенотипом СD14+, СD16+ и СD54+CD14+ в 1,1, 1,38 и 1,55 раза соответственно, а также снижение содержания микровезикул с фенотипом CD45+CD4+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ в 1,2, 4 и 1,5 раза соответственно, по сравнению с женщинами из группы контроля. Таким образом, у пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом I-II степени повышение в периферической крови относительного количества микровезикул с фенотипом СD54+CD14+ выше 5,22% может служить маркером для ранней неинвазивной диагностики заболевания с чувствительностью 80,5% и специфичностью 71%.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease, which poses a serious problem in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Despite decades of research, there are no specific signs and symptoms and no blood tests to clinically confirm the diagnosis, which makes timely diagnosis and treatment difficult. Therefore, the search for new markers for early non-invasive diagnosis of the disease remains relevant. Various subcellular structures involved in intercellular communication, in particular, microvesicles, can be considered promising biological markers for external genital endometriosis. The aim of this work was to assess the composition of microvesicles derived from leukocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with stage I-II of external genital endometriosis and the possibility of their use as markers of non-invasive diagnosis of peritoneal forms of endometriosis. The study involved 97 women aged 26-40 with stage I-II of external genital endometriosis, whose diagnosis was established intraoperatively and confirmed histologically. Pain syndrome was noted in all patients of the main group, with infertility also detected in 73.2% of the patients. The control group consisted of 20 patients, whose average age was 25.5±1.1 years, who were examined in connection with male infertility factor before the in vitro fertilization, and in whom, on the basis of intraoperative examination, presented no gynecological diseases, and no pain syndrome. Before the surgical intervention, peripheral blood was taken from all patients to determine the content of microvesicles derived from leukocytes. To isolate microvesicles, we used the previously described by M.P. Gelderman and J. Simak method. It was found that patients with stage I-II of external genital endometriosis experience an increase in the number of CD14+, CD16+ and CD54+CD14+ microvesicles in the peripheral blood by 1.1, 1.38 and 1.55 times, respectively, as well as a decrease in the number of CD45+CD4+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ microvesicles by 1.2, 4 and 1.5 times, respectively, compared with patients from the control group. Therefore, in patients with stage I-II of external genital endometriosis, an increase in the relative number of CD54+CD14+ microvesicles in the peripheral blood above 5.22% can serve as a marker for early non-invasive diagnosis of the disease with sensitivity of 80.5% and specificity of 71%.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>неинвазивный маркер</kwd><kwd>клетки иммунной системы</kwd><kwd>микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>NK-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>non-invasive marker</kwd><kwd>immune system cells</kwd><kwd>microvesicles</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>NK cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abels E.R., Breakefield X.O. Introduction to Extracellular Vesicles: Biogenesis, RNA Cargo Selection, Content, Release, and Uptake. Cell. Mol. 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