<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ICA-2277</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОКОМПЕТЕНТНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОГО АГЕНТА В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДЕПРЕССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNE CELLS AS A POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC AGENT IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории нейроиммунологии, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Chief Research Associate,</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княжева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и фундаментальной иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>699</fpage><lpage>704</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Е.В., Княжева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.В., Княжева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2418">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2418</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммунная и нейроэндокринная системы играют решающую роль в поддержании динамического гомеостаза в нормальных условиях и при психической дезадаптации. Психо- и иммунопатология тесно взаимосвязаны: патологические изменения в функционировании обеих систем происходят одновременно и взаимозависимы. Депрессия, как психическое расстройство, – серьезная проблема общественного здравоохранения. Экспертные оценки показывают рост заболеваемости депрессией в будущем. Однако применяемая в настоящее время терапия депрессии не обеспечивает полного излечения. Известно, что нарушение нейроиммунного взаимодействия является существенным звеном в патогенезе заболевания, негативно влияя на его течение, ухудшая клиническую картину, снижая эффективность терапии, поэтому актуален поиск нового подхода к лечению. Имеется достаточное количество данных о ведущей роли иммунных клеток и их биологически активных продуктов в патогенезе депрессии. Однонаправленное действие большинства психоактивных препаратов на центральную нервную систему и иммунную систему подтверждает межсистемную взаимную регуляцию и позволяет рассматривать иммунные клетки в качестве модельных объектов для влияния на межсистемную функциональную взаимосвязь; в силу чего, клеточная иммунотерапия может быть методом выбора при лечении депрессивных расстройств. Мы впервые продемонстрировали возможность направленной регуляции поведения экспериментальных животных путем трансплантации иммунных клеток с определенными функциональными характеристиками, в том числе с функциональной активностью, модулированной экстракорпорально психоактивным веществом. Основываясь на предыдущих результатах, мы исследовали влияние иммунных клеток, модулированных in vitro кофеином, на иммунный и поведенческий фенотипы у депрессивно-подобных сингенных реципиентов. Было показано, что трансплантация прекультивированных с кофеином спленоцитов депрессивно-подобных доноров вызвала редактирование депрессивно-подобного поведения у сингенных реципиентов, что проявилось в снижении ангедонии, стимуляции ориентировочно-исследовательского поведения в тесте «открытое поле» и двигательной активности в тесте вынужденного плавания по Порсолту. Поведенческие изменения у депрессивно-подобных реципиентов после клеточной трансплантации регистрировались на фоне снижения уровня провоспалительных цитокинов (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ) и увеличения уровня IL-10 в патогенетически значимых для депрессивно-подобного состояния структурах головного мозга (гиппокампе, гипоталамусе, фронтальной коре, стриатуме), что свидетельствует о снижении нейровоспаления. Выявлена также модуляция функциональной активности иммунной системы реципиентов. Цитокин-опосредованные механизмы редактирования депрессивно-подобного поведения модулированными in vitro кофеином иммунными клетками обсуждаются. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The immune and neuroendocrine systems play a critical role in maintaining a dynamic homeostasis in normal conditions and at mental maladaptation. Psycho- and immunopathology closely interrelated: pathological changes in the functioning of both systems occur simultaneously and are interdependent. Depression, as a mental disorder, is a major public health concern. The estimations are showing rise of the depression’s incidence in the future. However, currently used therapy of depression doesn’t provide a complete cure. It is known that a violation of neuroimmune interaction is an essential link in the pathogenesis of the disease, having a negative impact on its course, making the clinical picture worse, reducing effectiveness of the therapy, therefore, it’s urgent to search for a new treatment approaches. There are a sufficient amount data on the immune cells and their biologically active products leading role in the pathogenesis of depression. The unidirectional effect of most psychoactive substances on the central nervous system and the immune system confirms intersystem mutual regulation and allows considering the immune cells as model objects for influencing the intersystem functional relationship; so, cells immunotherapy can be the method of choice in the treatment of depressive disorders. We first demonstrated the possibility of animal’s behavior directed regulation by the transplantation of immune cells with definite functional characteristics, including those with functional activity modulated extracorporeally by a psychoactive substance. Based on the previous results we investigated the effect of the in vitro caffeine- treated immune cells on the behavior and immune phenotypes in depressive-like singeneic recipients. Transplantation of caffeine-treated splenocytes from depressive-like donors has been shown to induce depressive-like behavior editing in syngeneic recipients, which was manifested in anhedonia decrease, stimulation of exploratory behavior in the Open Field test and motor activity in the Porsolt forced swimming test. Recipient’s behavioral changes were registered on the background of decreased brain pro- inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ) and IL-10 increased in some pathogenetically significant for depressive-like state brain structures (hippocampus, hypothalamus, frontal cortex, striatum), which indicates a decrease in neuroinflammation. It was also detected recipient’s immune system functional activity modulation. The cytokines-mediated mechanisms of depressive-like behavior editing by the in vitro caffeine- modulated immune cells are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроиммунное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>депрессивно-подобное поведение</kwd><kwd>иммунокомпетентные клетки</kwd><kwd>кофеин</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroimmune interaction</kwd><kwd>depressive-like behavior</kwd><kwd>immune cells</kwd><kwd>caffeine</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrée O., Ruland C., Scheu S., Arolt V., Alferink J. Alterations of the innate immune system in susceptibility and resilience after social defeat stress. Front. Behav. Neurosci., 2018, Vol. 12, 141. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrée O., Ruland C., Scheu S., Arolt V., Alferink J. Alterations of the innate immune system in susceptibility and resilience after social defeat stress. Front. Behav. Neurosci., 2018, Vol. 12, 141. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark S.M., Vaughn C.N., Soroka J.A., Li X., Tonelli L.H. Neonatal adoptive transfer of lymphocytes rescues social behavior during adolescence in immune-deficient mice. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2018, Vol. 47, pp. 968-978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark S.M., Vaughn C.N., Soroka J.A., Li X., Tonelli L.H. Neonatal adoptive transfer of lymphocytes rescues social behavior during adolescence in immune-deficient mice. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2018, Vol. 47, pp. 968-978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dantzer R. Neuroimmune interactions: from the brain to the immune system and vice versa. Physiol. Rev., 2018, Vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 477-504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dantzer R. Neuroimmune interactions: from the brain to the immune system and vice versa. Physiol. Rev., 2018, Vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 477-504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himmerich H., Patsalos O., Lichtblau N., Ibrahim M.A.A., Dalton. B. Cytokine Research in depression: principles, challenges, and open questions. Front. Psychiatry, 2019, Vol. 10, 30. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himmerich H., Patsalos O., Lichtblau N., Ibrahim M.A.A., Dalton. B. Cytokine Research in depression: principles, challenges, and open questions. Front. Psychiatry, 2019, Vol. 10, 30. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoseinzadeh F., Abadi P.H., Agheltar M., Aghayinejad A., Torabian F., Rezayat A.A., Akbarzadeh F., Rahimi H.R. The role of immune system in depression disorder. Health, 2016, Vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 1726-1743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoseinzadeh F., Abadi P.H., Agheltar M., Aghayinejad A., Torabian F., Rezayat A.A., Akbarzadeh F., Rahimi H.R. The role of immune system in depression disorder. Health, 2016, Vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 1726-1743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Idova G.V., Markova E.V., Gevorgyan M.M., Al’perina E.L., Zhanaeva S.Ya. Cytokine production by splenic cells in C57BL/6J mice with depression-like behavior depends on the duration of social stress. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2018, Vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 645-649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idova G.V., Markova E.V., Gevorgyan M.M., Al’perina E.L., Zhanaeva S.Ya. Cytokine production by splenic cells in C57BL/6J mice with depression-like behavior depends on the duration of social stress. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2018, Vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 645-649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J.J., Wei Y.B., Strawbridge R. Peripheral cytokine levels and response to antidepressant treatment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol. Psychiatry, 2020, Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 339-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J.J., Wei Y.B., Strawbridge R. Peripheral cytokine levels and response to antidepressant treatment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol. Psychiatry, 2020, Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 339-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E.V. Immune system and higher nervous activity. Mechanisms of neuroimmune interactions in the implementation and regulation of behavioral responses. Saarbrücken, 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V. Immune system and higher nervous activity. Mechanisms of neuroimmune interactions in the implementation and regulation of behavioral responses. Saarbrücken, 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Amstislavskaya T.G., Tichonova M. Stimulation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in depressive-like animals by modulated immune cells. Eur. Psychiatry, 2019, Vol. 56, no. S1, pp. S122-S123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Amstislavskaya T.G., Tichonova M. Stimulation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in depressive-like animals by modulated immune cells. Eur. Psychiatry, 2019, Vol. 56, no. S1, pp. S122-S123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Kozlov V.A. Cellular mechanisms of neuroimmune interactions in the regulation of the exploratory behavior. Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology, 2013, no. 1 (76), pp. 49-52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Kozlov V.A. Cellular mechanisms of neuroimmune interactions in the regulation of the exploratory behavior. Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology, 2013, no. 1 (76), pp. 49-52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Shushpanova T.V., Kozlov V. Stimulation of passive behavior by the transplantation of immune cells pre-treated with psychoactiive drug. Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology, 2015, no. 4 (89), pp. 5-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Shushpanova T.V., Kozlov V. Stimulation of passive behavior by the transplantation of immune cells pre-treated with psychoactiive drug. Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology, 2015, no. 4 (89), pp. 5-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E., Knyazheva M., Savkin I., Аmstislavskaya T. Psychoneuroimmunomodulating effect of immune cells treated with psychoactive drug in depressive – like animals. Eur. Psychiatry, 2018, Vol. 48, no. S 1, p. S293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E., Knyazheva M., Savkin I., Аmstislavskaya T. Psychoneuroimmunomodulating effect of immune cells treated with psychoactive drug in depressive – like animals. Eur. Psychiatry, 2018, Vol. 48, no. S 1, p. S293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Savkin I.V., Tikhonova M.A., Amstislavskaya T.G. Method for stimulating neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Patent RU 2675111 С2, 17.12.2018 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Knyazheva M.A., Savkin I.V., Tikhonova M.A., Amstislavskaya T.G. Method for stimulating neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Patent RU 2675111 С2, 17.12.2018 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller A., Raison C. The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2016, Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 22-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller A., Raison C. The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2016, Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 22-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemets V.V., Vinogradova E.P. Stress and neurobiology of coping styles. National Psychological Journal, 2017, no. 2, pp. 59-72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemets V.V., Vinogradova E.P. Stress and neurobiology of coping styles. National Psychological Journal, 2017, no. 2, pp. 59-72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
