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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ABC-2263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРРЕКЦИЯ АГРЕССИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЕЙ МОДУЛИРОВАННЫХ IN VITRO ИММУНОКОМПЕТЕНТНЫХ КЛЕТОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR CORRECTION BY THE TRANSPLANTATION OF IN VITRO MODULATED IMMUNE CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории нейроиммунологии, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Chief Research Associate, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княжева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Neuroimmunology Laboratory,</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и фундаментальной иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>693</fpage><lpage>698</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Е.В., Серенко Е.В., Княжева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.В., Серенко Е.В., Княжева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.V., Serenko E.V., Knyazheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2417">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2417</self-uri><abstract><p>Агрессия – серьезная биомедицинская проблема, связанная с большим процентом пациентов и отсутствием селективных корректирующих средств. Наиболее часто повышенная агрессивность наблюдается у пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами, шизофренией, реактивными психозами и расстройствами адаптации, которые, как известно, характеризуются иммунологической дисфункцией. Нейролептики достаточно широко используются в клинической практике для коррекции психомоторного возбуждения: антипсихотическое действие указанных препаратов проявляется в достижении седативного эффекта. Однако, как и другие психоактивные вещества, они обладают рядом побочных эффектов, ограничивающих их длительное использование, что ограничивает их длительное применение и определяет необходимость поиск новых подходов к коррекции аффективных расстройств. Экспериментальное моделирование агрессии – один из основных подходов к изучению ее патогенетических механизмов и поиску новых эффективных средств для терапии. Изучение патогенетических механизмов агрессии и поиск подходов к ее терапии в рамках нейроиммунного взаимодействия в настоящее время является чрезвычайно перспективными. Имеется большое количество клинических и экспериментальных данных, указывающих на взаимосвязанные изменения функциональной активности нервной и иммунной систем при агрессии. Ведущим звеном патогенетического механизма агрессии является нарушение выработки и взаимной регуляции цитокинов, нейротрансмиттеров, нейропептидов, факторов роста, гормонов, действие которых опосредуется клеточными элементами иммунной системы. Существенная роль иммунокомпетентных клеток в патогенезе агрессии, равно как и однонаправленное действие большинства психоактивных препаратов на клеточные элементы иммунной и нервной систем, позволяет рассматривать иммунокомпетентные клетки в качестве модельного объекта для воздействия на межсистемные функциональные связи для редактирования агрессивного фенотипа. Целью настоящего исследования было изучение влияния трансплантации модулированных in vitro нейролептиком иммунокомпетентых клеток на поведенческий фенотип и содержание цитокинов в головном мозге агрессивных сингенных реципиентов. Агрессивное поведение было сформировано у активных мышей-самцов (CBA × C57Bl/6) F1 в результате опыта 20-кратных побед в межцовых конфронтациях (метод парного дистантного сенсорного контакта). Спленоциты агрессивных мышей обрабатывали in vitro хлорпромазином и внутривенно вводили сингенным агрессивным реципиентам. Было продемонстрировано, что модулируемые in vitro хлорпрома зином спленоциты агрессивных мышей после трансплантации редактируют поведение агрессивных сингенных реципиентов на фоне снижения в патогенетически значимых для агрессии структурах головного мозга цитокинов IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNγ и повышения уровня IL-4. Механизмы коррекции агрессивной стратегии поведения модулированными in vitro нейролептиком иммунокомпетентными клетками обсуждаются. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aggression is a serious biomedical problem associated with a high percentage of patients and a lack of selective corrective agents. The most frequent increase in aggressiveness occurs in patients with depressive disorders, schizophrenia, reactive psychoses and adjustment disorders, which are known to be characterized by immunological dysfunction. Antipsychotics are widely used in the correction of psychomotor agitation; the antipsychotic effect of these drugs is manifested in the achievement of a sedative effect. However, like other psychoactive substances, they have a number of side effects that limit their long-term use and determines the need to search for new approaches to the correction of affective disorders. Experimental modeling of aggression is one of the main approaches for studying its pathogenetic mechanisms and searching for new effective therapeutic agents for the treatment. The study of the aggression pathogenetic mechanisms and the search for approaches to therapy within the framework of neuroimmune interaction is currently extremely promising. Currently, there is a large number of clinical and experimental data indicating interrelated changes in the functional activity of the nervous and immune systems during aggression. The leading links in the pathogenetic mechanism of aggression is the violation of the production and mutual regulation of cytokines, neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, growth factors, hormones, the effects of which are mediated by the cellular elements of the immune system. Given the immune cells essential role in the pathogenesis of aggression and the psychoactive substances unidirectional effect on the immune and nervous cells, make it possible to consider immune cells as model objects for influencing the intersystem functional relationship in order to edit the aggressive phenotype. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of in vitro neuroleptic-modulated immune cells transplantation on behavioral phenotype and brain cytokines in aggressive syngeneic recipients. Aggressive behavior was formed in active male mice (CBA × C57Bl/6) F1 as a result of the experience of 20- fold victories in inter-male confrontations (distant sensory contact model). Aggressive mice splenocytes were treated in vitro with chlorpromazine and intravenously injected to syngeneic aggressive recipients. It has been demonstrated that modulated in vitro by chlorpromazine splenocytes of aggressive mice after transplantation edit the syngeneic aggressive recipient’s behavior against the background of a decrease in cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNγ and an increase in IL-4 in pathogenetically significant for aggression brain structures. The mechanisms of the aggressive behavior correcting effect of modulated immune cells are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрессивное поведение</kwd><kwd>иммунокомпетентные клетки</kwd><kwd>хлорпромазин</kwd><kwd>структуры головного мозга</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggressive behavior</kwd><kwd>immune cells</kwd><kwd>chlorpromazine</kwd><kwd>brain structures</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alperina E., Idova G., Zhukova E., Zhanaeva S., Kozhemyakina R. Cytokine variations within brain structures in rats selected for differences in aggression. Neurosci. Lett., 2019, Vol. 692, pp. 193-198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alperina E., Idova G., Zhukova E., Zhanaeva S., Kozhemyakina R. 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