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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-PPO-2403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипический профиль NK-клеток периферической крови в условиях культивирования с клетками трофобласта и цитокинами IL-15 и IL-18</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic Profile of Peripheral Blood NK Cells under Culturing with Trophoblast Cells and IL-15 and IL-18 Cytokines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Анатольевна Михайлова – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта; ассистент кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ имени академика И.П. Павлова.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 3. Тел.: 8 (812) 328-98-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Anatolievna Mikhailova - PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Intercellular Interactions, D. Ott RIOGR; Assistant Professor, Department of Immunology, First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov MU.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mva_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Владимировна Гребенкина – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий  НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Vladimirovna Grebenkina - Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Intercellular Interactions.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebenkinap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыщук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyshchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Владимировна Тыщук – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта.</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisaveta Vladimirovna Tyshchuk - Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Intercellular Interactions.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyshhuk.elizaveta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Владимировна Тыщук – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта.</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Alekseevna Davydova - Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Intercellular Interactions.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyadavydova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagaynova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Алексеевна Загайнова – аспирант.</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya Alekseevna Zagaynova - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagaynovav.al.52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Коган – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yurevich Kogan - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, D. Ott RIOGR.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iagmail@ott.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сельков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Сельков – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий отделом иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта; профессор кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ имени академика И.П. Павлова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Alekseevich Selkov - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Honoured Science Worker, Head, Department of Immunology and Intercellular Interactions, D. Ott RIOGR; Professor, Department of Immunology, First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov MU.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selkovsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Игоревич Соколов – доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией межклеточных взаимодействий НИИАГР имени Д.О. Отта; доцент кафедры иммунологии Первый Санкт-Петербургский ГМУ имени академика И.П. Павлова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Igorevich Sokolov - PhD, MD (Biology), Associate Professor, Head, Laboratory of Intercellular Interactions, D. Ott RIOGR; Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov MU.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falcojugger@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта; ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1383</fpage><lpage>1388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова В.А., Гребенкина П.В., Тыщук Е.В., Давыдова А.А., Загайнова В.А., Коган И.Ю., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова В.А., Гребенкина П.В., Тыщук Е.В., Давыдова А.А., Загайнова В.А., Коган И.Ю., Сельков С.А., Соколов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova V.A., Grebenkina P.V., Tyshchuk E.V., Davydova A.A., Zagaynova V.A., Kogan I.Y., Selkov S.A., Sokolov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2403">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2403</self-uri><abstract><p>Естественные киллеры (NK-клетки) являются лимфоцитами врожденного иммунитета. Дифференцировка NK-клеток находится под контролем клеток микроокружения и продуцируемых ими цитокинов, в том числе IL-2, IL-15 и IL-18. NK-клетки представлены в различных тканях, где они формируют пулы тканерезидентных естественных киллеров, одним из таких пулов являются NK-клетки децидуальной оболочки. Предполагаемым источником клеток для дифференцировки NK-клеток децидуальной оболочки являются NK-клетки периферической крови (pNK). В матке NK-клетки контактируют с клетками трофобласта, что может влиять на их фенотип. Вклад клеток трофобласта и цитокинов IL-2, IL-15 и IL-18 в регуляцию фенотипа pNK-клеток недостаточно изучен. В связи с этим целью работы была оценка влияния клеток трофобласта на фенотип pNK-клеток в условиях культивирования в среде с IL-2, IL-15, IL-18. В работе использовали мононуклеары, полученные из периферической крови здоровых небеременных женщин репродуктивного возраста, с регулярным менструальным циклом (n = 21). Мононуклеары культивировали в присутствии IL-2 и одного из цитокинов, регулирующих дифференцировку NK-клеток – IL-15 или IL-18. В качестве клеток трофобласта использовали клетки линии JEG-3. Оценивали экспрессию pNK-клетками рецепторов CD45, CD3, CD56, CD14, KIR3DL1, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DS4, NKp44, CD215, CD122, CD127, NKG2D, KIR2DL1, NKG2C. Установлено, для pNK-клеток, прокультивированных в присутствии клеток трофобласта линии Jeg-3, характерна более низкая интенсивность экспрессии рецептора CD56 по сравнению с pNK-клетками, прокультивированными без клеток трофобласта. Эти изменения выявлены в случае культивирования как в среде с IL-15, так и в среде с IL-18. Выявлено сниженное количество NKG2C+ pNK-клеток в присутствии клеток трофобласта линии Jeg-3 по сравнению с NK-клетками, прокультивированными без клеток трофобласта, при культивировании в среде c IL-15. Выявленные изменения экспрессии CD56 и NKG2C pNK-клетками в присутствии клеток трофобласта противоположны ранее установленным для NK-клеток линии NK-92. Вероятно, помимо клеток трофобласта, моноциты, присутствующие в составе мононуклеаров, под действием цитокинов, могут влиять на фенотип pNK-клеток в использованной модельной системе. Так как моноциты/макрофаги присутствуют в децидуальной оболочке, требуются дальнейшие исследования влияния цитокинов и клеток микроокружения, в том числе моноцитов, на pNK-клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Natural killer cells (NK cells) are innate immunity lymphocytes. NK cell differentiation is controlled by the cellular microenvironment and locally produced cytokines, including IL-2, IL-15 and IL-18. NK cells are present in various tissues, forming pools of tissue-resident NK cells, e.g., decidual NK cell pool. Peripheral blood NK cells (pNK cells) are considered a supposed source of cells for decidual NK cell differentiation. In the uterus, NK cells contact with trophoblast cells, which can affect their phenotype. Contribution of trophoblast cells and IL-2, IL-15 and IL-18 cytokines to the pNK cell phenotype regulation is scarcely studied. In this regard, the aim of our research was to evaluate the effect of trophoblast cells on the phenotype of pNK cells when cultured in medium with IL-2, IL-15, and IL-18. We used mononuclear cells obtained from peripheral blood of healthy non-pregnant women at their reproductive age, with regular menstrual cycle (n = 21). Mononuclear cells were cultured in presence of IL-2, and either of cytokines regulating NK cell differentiation (IL-15, or IL-18). JEG-3 cells were used as trophoblast cells. We evaluated expression of CD45, CD3, CD56, CD14, KIR3DL1, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DS4, NKp44, CD215, CD122, CD127, NKG2D, KIR2DL1, NKG2C receptors by pNK cells. It was found that pNK cells cultured in presence of trophoblast cells (JEG-3 cell line) were characterized by lower intensity of CD56 receptor expression, compared to pNK cells cultured without trophoblast cells. These changes were detected upon culturing both in medium supplied by IL-15, and with IL-18. A reduced number of NKG2C+ pNK cells was detected in presence of JEG-3 trophoblast cells, compared to NK cells cultured without trophoblast cells in medium with IL-15. The detected changes in the CD56 and NKG2C expression by pNK cells in presence of trophoblast cells proved to be opposite to those previously detected for NK cells derived from NK-92 cell line. Along with trophoblast cells, the monocytes isolated among mononuclear cells and being affected by cytokines, can apparently influence the phenotype of pNK cells in the model system used. Since monocytes/macrophages are present in decidua, further research is required to study the effect of cytokines and cellular microenvironment, including monocytes, on pNK cells.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NK-клетки</kwd><kwd>периферическая кровь</kwd><kwd>трофобласт</kwd><kwd>IL-15</kwd><kwd>IL-18</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>CD56</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NK cells</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood</kwd><kwd>trophoblast</kwd><kwd>IL-15</kwd><kwd>IL-18</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>CD56</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ (грант № 20-015-00014), Государственная программа № АААА-А20-120041390033-4 , Государственная программа № AAAA-A19-119021290116-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 20-015-00014 (receptor expression assessment), the government program No. АААА-А20-120041390033-4 (forming the group for trial), the government program No. AAAA-A19-119021290116-1 (cell culturing)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrada G., Caneda C., Salaiza N., Delgado J., Ruiz A., Sanchez B., Gutierrez-Kobeh L., Aguirre M., Becker I. 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