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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-PRB-2388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патофизиологическая взаимосвязь системного  воспаления и состояния малых дыхательных путей  при легкой бронхиальной астме с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathophysiological relation between the systemic inflammation and the state of small airways in mild asthma with obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юренко Алла Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения, врач-терапевт</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurenko Alla V., PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment, Therapeutist </p><p>690105, Vladivostok, Russkaya str., 73g</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurenko_alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонюк Марина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией восстановительного лечения</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минеева Елена Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment, Doctor of Functional Diagnostics, Clinical Pulmonologist</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmineeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходосова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodosova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходосова Кира Константиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kira_hodosova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения – Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1205</fpage><lpage>1218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юренко А.В., Антонюк М.В., Минеева Е.Е., Ходосова К.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юренко А.В., Антонюк М.В., Минеева Е.Е., Ходосова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurenko A.V., Antonyuk M.V., Mineeva E.E., Khodosova K.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2388">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2388</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установить взаимосвязи между уровнем цитокинов в сыворотке крови и показателями легочной функции; выделение маркеров развития дисфункции малых дыхательных путей у больных легкой бронхиальной астмой частично контролируемого течения с ожирением. Обследовано 53 пациента с легкой бронхиальной астмой частично контролируемого течения с ожирением I-II степени. Группу контроля составили 25 здоровых добровольцев. Всем участникам проводили спирометрию, бодиплетизмографию, в сыворотке крови определяли фактор некроза опухоли альфа (TNFα), интерферон гамма (IFNγ), интерлейкины (IL) IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17А. У пациентов с бронхиальной астмой легкой степени тяжести частично контролируемого течения независимо от массы тела выявлено увеличение IL-17А на 55,8% и IL-4 на 44,9%. По результатам кластерного анализа выделено две группы в зависимости от состояния малых дыхательных путей и уровня про- и противоспалительных цитокинов. Показано, что дисфункция малых дыхательных путей сопровождается гиперцитокинемией и чаще диагностируется при бронхиальной астме с преобладанием Th1- и Th17-иммунного ответа. Выявлена ассоциация IL-17А, IL-6 с показателями, отражающими состояние малых дыхательных путей, IFNγ с показателями, указывающими на наличие обструкции. При легкой бронхиальной астме с ожирением выявлены особенности легочной функции в зависимости от цитокинового статуса. Выделено два иммуно-функциональных варианта, отличающиеся активностью системного воспаления, типом иммунного ответа и состоянием малых дыхательных путей. Выявленные взаимосвязи позволяют рассматривать IL-17А, IL-6 и IFNγ как маркеры дисфункции малых дыхательных путей при легкой бронхиальной астме частично контролируемого течения, ассоциированной с ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of present study was to establish the relationship between the level of blood serum cytokines and indexes of pulmonary function as well as to identify the markers of evolving dysfunction of small airways in obese patients with partially controlled mild bronchial asthma. We have examined 53 patients with mild asthma of partially controlled clinical course complicated with obesity (I-II degree). The control group consisted of 25 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent spirometry, bodyplethysmography. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interferon gamma (IFNγ), interleukins (IL) IL2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A were determined in blood serum. In the patients with partially controlled mild asthma, an increase in IL-17A by 55.8%, and IL-4 by 44.9% was detected, regardless of body mass. According to the results of cluster analysis, two sub-groups were discerned, depending on the state of the small airways and the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The dysfunction of small airways was shown to be accompanied by hypercytokinemia being more common in bronchial asthma with predominant Th1-and Th17-immune responses. We have revealed an association between IL-17A, IL-6 levels and functional indices reflecting the state of the small airways, as well as correlation between IFNγ and the indices of bronchial obstruction. The features of pulmonary function were found to be dependent on the cytokine status in mild asthma with obesity. Two immuno-functional variants were identified, differing in activity of systemic inflammation, type of immune response, and functional state of the small airways. The revealed relationships allow us to consider IL-17A, IL-6 and IFNγ as markers of small airways dysfunction in mild asthma of partially controlled clinical course associated with obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>малые дыхательные пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>small airways</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Калманова Е.Н. Поражение малых дыхательных путей при бронхиальной астме: новые данные, новая парадигма // Практическая пульмонология, 2019. № 1. С. 6-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aisanov Z.R., Kalmanova E.N. The lesion of small airways in patients with asthma: new data, new paradigm. 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