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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IAA-2375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета в оценке тяжести клинического состояния пациентов с детской шизофренией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innate and acquired immunity indices in assessing the clinical severity of patients with childhood schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андросова Любовь Васильевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Androsova Lubov V., PhD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">androsL@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симашкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simashkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симашкова Наталья Валентиновна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом детской психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simashkova Natalya V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Child Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simashkovanv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-3447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушпанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushpanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шушпанова Ольга Владимировна – научный сотрудник отдела детской психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shushpanova Olga V., Research Associate, Department of Child Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sertraline@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отман Ирина Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otman Irina N., PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-6007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зозуля</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zozulya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зозуля Светлана Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроиммунологии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zozulya Svetlana A., PhD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушпанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushpanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шушпанова Тамара Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психонейроиммунологии и нейробиологии, Научно-исследовательский институт психического здоровья</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shushpanova Tamara V., PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Psychoneuroimmunology and Neurobiology</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shush59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-3864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшник</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klushnik</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюшник Татьяна Павловна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией нейроиммунологии, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klyushnik Tatyana P., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klushnik2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт психического здоровья ФГБНУ «Томский научный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской Академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Mental Health, Tomsk Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>418</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андросова Л.В., Симашкова Н.В., Шушпанова О.В., Отман И.Н., Зозуля С.А., Шушпанова Т.В., Клюшник Т.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андросова Л.В., Симашкова Н.В., Шушпанова О.В., Отман И.Н., Зозуля С.А., Шушпанова Т.В., Клюшник Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Androsova L.V., Simashkova N.V., Shushpanova O.V., Otman I.N., Zozulya S.A., Shushpanova T.V., Klushnik T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2375">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2375</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты предыдущих исследований убедительно свидетельствуют о патогенетической роли иммунной системы в развитии шизофрении. При обследовании пациентов с шизофренией подросткового-юношеского и молодого возраста показано, что активность/уровень некоторых показателей врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета коррелирует с остротой и тяжестью патологического процесса в мозге больных. Выявление особенностей иммунной системы у пациентов с шизофренией детского возраста во взаимосвязи с тяжестью их клинической симптоматики, помимо потенциального терапевтического аспекта, может служить основой для ранней диагностики этих состояний, а также мониторинга и прогноза дальнейшего развития заболевания. Цель исследования – сопоставление клинических и иммунологических показателей у детей с шизофренией для оценки возможности использования изучаемых иммунологических параметров для определения степени активности патологического процесса. Обследовано 62 пациента (39 мальчиков и 23 девочки) от 4 до 17 лет с детской шизофренией. Психическое состояние больных оценивалось психопатологическим и психометрическим методами (с использованием шкал PANSS и CGI-S). Иммунологические показатели определяли в сыворотке крови, взятой из пальца. Активность лейкоцитарной эластазы (ЛЭ) и α1-протеиназного ингибитора (α1-ПИ) определяли спектрофотометрическим методом. Для определения уровня аутоантител к S-100B и ОБМ использовали иммуноферментный анализ. В результате проведенного исследования выявлена активация врожденного (по показателям активности ЛЭ и α1-ПИ) и приобретенного (по уровню аутоантител к S-100B и ОБМ) в сыворотке крови детей с шизофренией. При проведении корреляционного анализа показана значимая положительная связь между комплексной оценкой уровня активации иммунной системы пациентов и тяжестью их состояния по шкале СGI-S (r = 0,64, p &lt; 0,0001), а также выраженностью психопатологической симптоматики по подшкале негативных симптомов шкалы PANSS (r = 0,34, p = 0,0077). Выявленные взаимосвязи свидетельствуют о возможности использования комплекса изучаемых иммунологических показателей (активности ЛЭ и α1-ПИ, а также аутоантител к нейроантигенам) в качестве дополнительного лабораторного метода обследования для объективизации клинического состояния детей с шизофренией. Ключевые слова: шизофрения детская, маркеры воспаления, активность лейкоцитарной эластазы, аутоантитела к нейроантигенам.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of previous studies suggest pathogenetic role of immune system in the development of schizophrenia. Examination of adolescent and young adult schizophrenic patients showed that the activity/ level of distinct parameters of innate and acquired immunity correlates with acuity and severity of pathological process in the brain. Presumably, evaluation of immune system characteristics in patients with childhood schizophrenia, concerning severity of their clinical symptoms, along with potential therapeutic aspect, may be the basis for early diagnosis of these conditions, and monitoring and prognosis of the further progression of the disease. The objective of our study was to compare clinical and immunological indices in children with schizophrenia to analyze the possibility of using these parameters for determination of the degree of activity of the pathological process. Sixty-two patients (39 boys and 23 girls) from 4 to 17 years of age with childhood schizophrenia were examined. Psychopathological and psychometric methods (PANSS and CGI-S scales) were used to assess mental state of the patients. Immunological parameters were determined in blood serum taken by fingerprick. Activity of leukocyte elastase (LE) and a1-proteinase inhibitor (a1-PI) was determined by spectrophotometric method. To determine the level of autoantibodies to S-100B and MBP, we used enzyme immunoassay. The study revealed activation of innate (by activity of LE and a1-PI) and acquired (by the level of autoantibodies to S-100B and MBP neuroantigens) immunity markers in blood serum of children with schizophrenia. Correlation analysis showed the significant positive correlation between complex evaluation of activation level of the immune system and severity of the patients’ state on the CGI-S scale (r = 0.64, p &lt; 0.0001), as well as severity of negative symptoms according to the PANSS scale (r = 0.34, p = 0.0077). The revealed correlations suggest an opportunity for using immunological parameters (LE and a1-PI activity, and antibodies to neuroantigens), as the additional laboratory criteria for the assessment of clinical state in patients with childhood schizophrenia.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения детская</kwd><kwd>маркёры воспаления</kwd><kwd>активность лейкоцитарной эластазы</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела к нейроантигенам.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>inflammation markers</kwd><kwd>activity of leukocyte elastase</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies to neuroantigens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckley P.F. Neuroinflammation and schizophrenia. Curr. Psychiatry Rep., 2019, Vol. 21, no. 8, 72. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1050-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckley P.F. 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