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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-TGF-2365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформирующие факторы роста TGF- β1,  TGF- β2 и TGF- β3 в ткани носовых полипов при разных фенотипах полипозного риносинусита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transforming growth factors TGF- β1, TGF- β2 and TGF- β3 in the  tissue of nasal polyps in different phenotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1А</p><p>Тел.: 8 (985) 145-27-45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Otholaryngology</p><p>121359, Moscow, Marshal Timoshenko str., 19, bldg 1A</p><p>Phone: 7 (985) 145-27-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-4161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурочка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurochka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии воспаления ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, г. Екатеринбург; профессор кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий ФГАОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет), г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Inflammation, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg; Professor, Department of Food and Biotechnology, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_zurochka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением бронхиальной астмы</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine) Professor, Head, Department of Bronchial Asthma</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Otholaryngology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evi.lor-78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаганов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaganov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»; заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Department of Pathology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6844325@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Othorynolaringologist, LOR Clinics LLC</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenalyubimova.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; ФГАОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр “Институт иммунологии”» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Center – Institute of Immunology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute; City Clinical Hospital No. 51</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ЛОР клиника»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LOR Clinics LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савлевич Е.Л., Зурочка А.В., Курбачева О.М., Егоров В.И., Гаганов Л.Е., Любимова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Зурочка А.В., Курбачева О.М., Егоров В.И., Гаганов Л.Е., Любимова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Zurochka A.V., Kurbacheva O.M., Egorov V.I., Gaganov L.E., Lyubimova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2365">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2365</self-uri><abstract><p>Полипозный риносинусит (ПРС) является гетерогенным заболеванием. Ранее нами была выявлена разница выраженности клинических проявлений, степени клеточной инфильтрации полипов, значений эозинофильно-нейтрофильного индекса, эффективности базовой терапии интраназальными глюкокортикостероидами и уровня разных воспалительных паттернов мРНК ряда цитокинов при разных фенотипах с изолированным ПРС, в сочетании с респираторной аллергией или с неаллергической бронхиальной астмой (нБА).</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить цитокины семейства трансформирующих факторов роста TGF-â в ткани носовых полипов при разных фенотипах полипозного риносинусита. 292 пациента с ПРС были разделены на 3 фенотипические группы: I группа – изолированный ПРС без сопутствующей БА и сенсибилизации к атопическим аллергенам. II группа – ПРС в сочетании с респираторной аллергией, где выделено 2 подгруппы. Группа 2а – ПРС в сочетании с аллергической БА (аБА) и аллергическим ринитом (АР). Группа 2б – пациенты с ПРС и АР без аБА. III группа – ПРС в сочетании с нБА. Контрольная группа – пациенты с гипертрофическим ринитом. Методом мультиплексного анализа выполнили исследование уровня белка TGF-â1, TGF-â2, TGF-â3 в пг/мг в супернатантах гомогенизированной ткани удаленных при хирургическом лечении носовых полипов и задних концов нижних носовых раковин. Для стандартизации определяли содержание общего белка в супернатанте ткани с последующим перерасчетом содержания цитокинов на концентрацию белка 1 мг/мл.</p><p>В контрольной группе наблюдались следовые концентрации всех 3-х ростковых факторов. Получена достоверная разница уровня белков исследованных цитокинов в зависимости от фенотипа ПРС. При изолированном ПРС уровень TGF-â1 и TGF-â2 был достоверно ниже всех остальных групп пациентов ПРС с коморбидной патологией. Количество TGF-â1 и TGF-â2 в группе 2а ПРС + аБА был значимо ниже, чем в группах ПРС + нБА и ПРС + АР. Количество цитокина TGF-â3 было максимальным в 3 группе ПРС + нБА по сравнению со всеми другими группами. При сочетании ПРС + АР уровень TGF-â3 был достоверно выше по сравнению с группой 1 у пациентов с изолированным ПРС и группой 2а ПРС + аБА.</p><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы:</p></sec><sec><title>5</title><p>5. Оценка уровней TGF-â1, TGF-â2 и TGF-â3 может служить дополнительным критерием дифференциации механизмов нарушения при локальном патологическом процессе в тканях у больных с сочетанной патологией при разных фенотипических проявлениях ПСР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSP) is a heterogenous disease. We have earlier detected differences in severity of clinical manifestations, cellular infiltration degree shown in nasal polyps, of eosinophil-to-neutrophil ratio, efficacy of intranasal glucocorticosteroid baseline therapy, and various inflammatory patterns for several cytokines on the mRNA expression level in different phenotypes with isolated CRSP cases, CRSP associated with respiratory allergy (RA), or non-allergic bronchial asthma.</p><p>The purpose of this work was to study the cytokines of TGF-â family in the tissues of nasal polyps in patients with different CRSP phenotypes. The research involved 292 patients suffering from CRSP divided into 3 phenotypic groups. Group I consisted of patients with isolated CRSP free of associated BA and/or sensitization to atopic allergens. Group II included patients with CRSP combined with respiratory allergy and was further divided into two subgroups. I.e., Group 2a comprised patients with CRSP, allergic BA (aBA), and allergic rhinitis (AR), while the patients with CRSP, AR, and non-allergic BA were placed to the group 2b. The patients suffering from CRSP complicated with non-allergic BA were allocated to the group III. The patients with hypertrophic rhinitis served as control. The levels of TGF-â1, TGF-â2, and TGF-â3 proteins (pg/mg) were measured by means of multiplex immunoassay approach in supernates of tissue homogenates from nasal polyps removed by surgery, and in posterior parts of inferior nasal conchae. The total protein level was determined in tissue supernatant, with cytokine contents recalculated for the mg/ml protein concentration for standardization of measurements.</p><p>In the control group, trace concentrations of all three growth factors were detected. Significant difference in protein contents was found for the studied cytokines, depending on CRSP phenotype. The levels of TGF-â1 and TGF-â2 were statistically lower in isolated CRSP than in other groups of comorbid CRSP patients. TGF-â1 and TGF-â2 concentrations were significantly lower in CRSP + allergic BA group IIa than in CRSP + nonallergic BA and CRSP + RA groups. The amount of TGF-â3 cytokine was maximal in CRSP + non-allergic BA group III compared to the patients with isolated CRSP of group I and CRSP + non-allergic BA group 2a.</p><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>5</title><p>5. Determination of TGF-â1, TGF-â2, and TGF-â3 levels can serve as an additional criterion for differentiating between the mechanisms of mucous membrane damage in local pathological process in tissues of comorbid patients with different CRSP phenotypes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>трансформирующие факторы роста TGF- β1</kwd><kwd>трансформирующие факторы роста TGF- β2</kwd><kwd>трансформирующие факторы роста TGF- β3</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный анализ</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование слизистой оболочки верхних дыхательных путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal polyps</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factors TGF- β1</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factors TGF- β2</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factors TGF- β3</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>multiplex analysis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>upper airway remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зурочка А.В., Хайдуков С.В., Кудрявцев И.В., Черешнев В.А. 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