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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-VOC-2363</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариативность симптомокомплекса CATCH-22 в рамках синдрома делеции 22q11.2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of CATCH-22 symptome complex within the framework of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-2221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемохин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremokhin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Черемохин – аспирант ИИФ УОРАН; врач клинической лабораторной диагностики КЦ Охрана здоровья матери и ребенка.</p><p>620041, Екатеринбург, ул. Флотская, 52. Тел.: 8 (923) 417-04-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheremokhin Dmitriy A. - Postgraduate Student, IIP, UlB, RAS; Doctor for Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, MC Healthcare of Mother and Child.</p><p>620041, Ekaterinburg, Flotskaya str., 52. Phone: 7 (923) 417-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimacheremokhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-5944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерябина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryabina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Степановна Дерябина – кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной диагностики КЦ Охрана здоровья матери и ребенка; научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии воспаления Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, MC Healthcare of Mother and Child; Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunology of Inflammation, IIP, UlB, RAS.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssderyabina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-0950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тузанкина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuzankina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Тузанкина – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии воспаления.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunology of Inflammation, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, UlB, RAS; Allergist-Immunologist, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ituzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-5360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Власова – кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог, заведующая отделением клинической иммунологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasova E.V., PhD (Medicine), Allergist-Immunologist, Head, Department of Clinical Immunology, Regional Children’s CH.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evvlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-4718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Никитина – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-генетик, врач-педиатр отделения медико-генетического консультирования.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Geneticist, Pediatrician, Department of Medical Genetic Counseling.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinanv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-9907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Артемович Болков – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии воспаления.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunology of Inflammation.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antanariva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт иммунологии и физиологии, Уральское отделение Российской академии наук; ГАУЗ СО Клинико-диагностический центр Охрана здоровья матери и ребенка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Medical Center Healthcare of Mother and Child</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт иммунологии и физиологии, Уральское отделение Российской академии наук; ГАУЗ СО Областная детская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО Областная детская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО Клинико-диагностический центр Охрана здоровья матери и ребенка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center Healthcare of Mother and Child</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт иммунологии и физиологии, Уральское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1357</fpage><lpage>1366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черемохин Д.А., Дерябина С.С., Тузанкина И.А., Власова Е.В., Никитина Н.В., Болков М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черемохин Д.А., Дерябина С.С., Тузанкина И.А., Власова Е.В., Никитина Н.В., Болков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheremokhin D.A., Deryabina S.S., Tuzankina I.A., Vlasova E.V., Nikitina N.V., Bolkov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2363">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2363</self-uri><abstract><p>Хромосомная патология – одна из самых частых причин возникновения врожденных пороков развития. Симптомокомплекс CATCH-22 чаще всего ассоциируется с микроделецией 22 хромосомы, при выявлении которой принято устанавливать диагноз синдром Ди Джорджи – известный первичный иммунодефицит или синдром врожденных ошибок иммунитета. По нашим данным по частоте встречаемости среди всех хромосомных аномалий синдром Ди Джорджи в Свердловской области на втором месте после синдрома Дауна, однако его диагностика не настолько проста в силу различной выраженности клинических проявлений, а также разнообразных форм дефектов 22 хромосомы. Кроме того, что существует несколько типичных вариантов микроделеций 22q11, также встречаются и дупликации критически важных регионов, сопровождающиеся иммунодефицитом и другими симптомами CATCH-22. Эффективность диагностики хромосомных аномалий как в пре-, так и в постнатальном периоде во многом зависит от критериев формирования группы пациентов с подозрением на хромосомные аномалии и от примененных методов выявления наследственной патологии. В нашем исследовании мы провели анализ и сравнение результатов исследований 23 пациентов с различными перестройками региона 22q11.2, которые наблюдались у генетика и клинического иммунолога. В работе приведены данные о полиморфизме фенотипов при перестройках региона 22q11.2 с анализом патоморфологических проявлений в зависимости от типа структурной аномалии – del22q11.2 и dup22q11.2. Результаты анализа демонстрируют важность обладания спектром диагностических возможностей для лабораторного исследования микроделеционных и микродупликационных синдромов, ассоциированных с иммунозависимой патологией. Также было проведено сопоставление результатов молекулярно-генетической диагностики и фенотипичских проявлений при делециях и дупликациях региона q11.2 хромосомы 22. Для выявления перестроек региона 22q11.2 были использованы два различных метода – Prenatal BoBs и мультиплексная лигазозависимая амплификация проб (MLPA). В частности, оба этих метода были использованы у одного и того же пациента для верификации диагноза, что позволило выявить отличия в их эффективности. Сделано заключение, что синдром делеции 22q11.2 обладает широкой гетерогенностью в фенотипических проявлениях: неврологические и иммунологические проявления, аномалии развития опорно-двигательного аппарата и внутренних органов, деформации черепа и лицевой дисморфизм. Каждый клинический случай является уникальным, требующим тщательного разбора клинических проявлений. Необходимо иметь широкий спектр диагностических возможностей для молекулярно-генетической верификации диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chromosomal pathology is one of the most common causes of congenital malformations. The CATCH-22 symptom complex is most often associated with a microdeletion of chromosome 22, upon detection of which it is customary to diagnose DiGeorge syndrome, a known primary immunodeficiency or syndrome of innate errors of immunity. According to our data on the frequency of occurrence among all chromosomal abnormalities, DiGeorge’s syndrome takes second place in the Sverdlovsk region after Down’s syndrome, but its diagnosis is not simple due to varying severity of clinical manifestations, as well as different forms of the chromosome 22 defects. Along with several typical variants of 22q11 microdeletions, there duplications of critical regions are also reported, accompanied by immunodeficiency and other symptoms of CATCH-22. The effectiveness of diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities both in pre- and postnatal period largely depends on the grouping criteria of the patients with suspected chromosomal abnormalities, and on the methods used to identify hereditary pathology. In our study, we analyzed and compared the results of studies of 23 patients with various rearrangements of the 22q11.2 region, which were observed by a geneticist and clinical immunologist. The paper presents data on the polymorphism of phenotypes associated with rearrangements of the 22q11.2 region with an analysis of pathomorphological manifestations depending on the type of structural anomaly, i.e, del22q11.2, or dup22q11.2. The results of analysis demonstrate importance of different diagnostic options for laboratory studies of microdeletion and microduplication syndromes associated with immune-dependent pathology. We also compared the results of molecular genetic diagnostics and phenotypic manifestations in deletions and duplications of the 22q11.2 region. To identify the rearrangements of 22q11.2 region, two different methods were used – Prenatal BoBs and multiplex ligase-dependent probes’ amplification (MLPA). In particular, the both methods were used in the same patient to verify diagnosis, thus enabling to show differences in their efficiency. It was concluded that 22q11.2 deletion syndrome exhibits wide heterogeneity in phenotypic traits: neurological and immunological manifestations, anomalies in musculoskeletal development and internal organs, skull deformities and facial dysmorphia. Each clinical case was unique, requiring careful analysis of clinical manifestations. It is necessary to have a wide range of laboratory options for molecular genetic verification of the diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cиндром делеции 22q11.2</kwd><kwd>синдром Ди Джорджи</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd><kwd>DGS</kwd><kwd>врожденные ошибки иммунитета</kwd><kwd>ВОИ</kwd><kwd>CATCH-22</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>22q11.2 deletion syndrome</kwd><kwd>DiGeorge syndrome</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd><kwd>DGS</kwd><kwd>innate error of immunity</kwd><kwd>IEI</kwd><kwd>CATCH-22</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тузанкина И.А., Дерябина С.С., Власова Е.В., Болков М.А. Семейный случай синдрома Ди Джорджи (синдрома делеции 22q11.2) // Медицинская иммунология, 2017. Т. 19, № 1. 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