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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-OSL-2357</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органоспецифичная экспрессия генов воспаления в ответ на введение липополисахарида рыбам Danio rerio</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organ-specific LPS-induced inflammatory gene expression in adult Zebrafish</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Yi.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayi29082@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Антон В. – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией, Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head of Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_tn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратов Кирилл А. - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratovk.kirill@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Анастасия А. - научный сотрудник, Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knyazeva.aa26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васютина Марина Л. - ветеринарный врач.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veterinarian, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raluwow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головкин Алексей Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель группы генноклеточной инженерии, Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (960) 240-98-96.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Golovkin - PhD, MD (Medicine), Head of the Group of Genetic Cell Engineering, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p><p>Phone: 7 (960) 240-98-96.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovkin_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1069</fpage><lpage>1078</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ма И., Федоров А.В., Кондратов К.А., Князева А.A., Васютина М.Л., Головкин А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма И., Федоров А.В., Кондратов К.А., Князева А.A., Васютина М.Л., Головкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma Y., Fedorov A.V., Kondratov K.A., Knyazeva A.A., Vasyutina M.L., Golovkin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2357">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что системное воспаление является ключевым компонентом прогрессирования многих инфекционных и неинфекционных заболеваний и может приводить к полиорганной недостаточности, хроническому воспалению, иммуносупрессии, катаболическому синдрому и даже смерти. Важность этого состояния обуславливает необходимость создания релевантной in vivo модели воспаления, пригодной для изучения патогенеза многих заболеваний, а также для проведения скрининга эффективности фармакологических препаратов. Рыбы Danio rerio являются одними из наиболее важных моделей исследования биологических процессов in vivo. Целью настоящего исследования было создание модели системного воспаления in vivo, индуцированного внутрибрюшинным введением липополисахарида (ЛПС) у рыб Danio rerio, с последующей идентификацией органо-специфической провоспалительной активности генов. Было проведено исследование уровня экспрессии основных провоспалительных генов у Danio rerio после инъекции ЛПС. Сравнивая 18s, eef1a1l1, gapdh и actb в качестве потенциальных генов домашнего хозяйства, мы пришли к выводу, что eef1a1l1 с эффективностью 99% является наиболее перспективным для дальнейшей нормализации в этой модели. Активность генов была наиболее выраженной в сердце, где экспрессия IL6, CXCL8a и CXCL18β была повышена до 100 раз. Кроме того, почки были наиболее вовлечены в воспалительный процесс, поскольку там было активировано наибольшее количество из проанализированных генов: уровни экспрессии CXCL18β, CXCL8a, IL1β, IL6, Mpeg1.2 и TNFa были значительно увеличены. Вероятно, это связано с активностью почек как иммунного и кроветворного органа. Самая низкая реактивность обнаружена в мышцах. Иммунные реакции демонстрируют дозозависимость, например, инфузия 20 мкг ЛПС приводила к снижению экспрессии IFNγ, Mpeg 1.2 и Mpeg 1.1 в печени и к увеличению экспрессии Mpeg 1.2 в почках по сравнению с дозировкой 10 мкг. Таким образом, Danio rerio является релевантной моделью воспаления. Наша модель продемонстрировала, что исследование изолированных органов рыб может быть полезным и информативным для исследования воспалительных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic inflammation is known to be a key component of infection and non-infection diseases progression and may lead to multiorgan failure, persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, catabolism syndrome or even indolent death. This importance dictates the need for relevant in vivo models of inflammation to investigate the pathogenesis of numerous diseases and to perform drug screening. Danio rerio (zebrafish) became one of the most important models to explore biological processes in vivo. The aim of the study was to generate a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model of systemic inflammation in vivo using zebrafish and to identify organspecific proinflammatory genes activity after intraperitoneal LPS infusion. We performed organ specific analysis of main proinflammatory genes expression in zebrafish after LPS stimulation. Comparing 18s, eef1a1l1, gapdh, and actb as potential housekeeping genes, we came to conclusion that eef1a1l1 with 99% effectiveness is the most promising for further normalization in this model. The genes activity was the most pronounced in the heart where the expression of IL6, CXCL8a, and CXCL18β was increased up to 100-fold. Moreover, the kidneys were the most involved in the inflammatory process since the highest number of analysed genes were up-regulated there: expression levels of CXCL18β, CXCL8a, IL1β, IL6, Mpeg1.2, and TNFa were significantly increased. This was probably related to the kidney activity as an immune and hematopoietic organ. The lowest reactivity was detected in the muscles. Immune reactions could be dose-dependent, for instance the infusion of 20 µg LPS led to decrease of expression of IFNy, Mpeg 1.2, and Mpeg 1.1 in the liver and to increase of Mpeg 1.2 expression in the kidney comparing with 10 µg dosage. Thus, due to the high degree of the similarity and other unique properties, Danio rerio has the advantage of being relevant model of inflammation. Our model demonstrated that the investigation of isolated zebrafish organs could be useful and informative for the investigation of inflammatory processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Danio rerio</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>липополисахарид</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zebrafish</kwd><kwd>Danio rerio</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>LPS</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, grant number 19-75-20076.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Samadi A., Awad S.A., Tuomainen K., Zhao Y., Salem A., Parikka M., Salo T. 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