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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IOP-2333</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние провоспалительных цитокинов на ригидность мембраны и морфофункциональное состояние циркулирующих нейтрофилов при опухолях яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of proinflammatory cytokines on membrane rigidity and morphofunctional state of circulating neutrophils in ovarian tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., доцент, доцент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Архитектора  Ливчака, 2</p><p>Тел./факс: 8 (8422) 32-70-71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>432017, Ulyanovsk, Arch. Livchak str., 2</p><p>Phone/fax: 7 (8422) 32-70-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taty-abakumova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.б.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Naum-53@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgening@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-2070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонеева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoneeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»; заведующая отделением онкогинекологии ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiology, Ulyanovsk State University; Head, Department of Oncogynecology, Regional Center of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aii72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peskov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, декан факультета последипломного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abp_sim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»; ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University; Regional Center of Clinical Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакумова Т.В., Генинг Т.П., Генинг С.О., Антонеева И.И., Песков А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакумова Т.В., Генинг Т.П., Генинг С.О., Антонеева И.И., Песков А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakumova T.V., Gening T.P., Gening S.O., Antoneeva I.I., Peskov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2333">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2333</self-uri><abstract><p>Праймирование и активация при участии цитокинов вызывают в нейтрофилах (Нф) транзиторные реакции полимеризации актина, расширение и размягчение клеток, изменение рецепторного статуса, способности к фагоцитозу и генерации внеклеточных ловушек (NET), что, в конечном счете, определяет про- или противоопухолевый фенотип Нф.</p><p>С целью оценки влияния провоспалительных цитокинов на ригидность мембраны и морфофункциональное состояние нейтрофилов при доброкачественных опухолях и раке яичников методом ИФА оценивали уровень циркулирующих цитокинов (IL-2, IL-18, MCP-1, TIMP-1), экспрессию маркеров адгезии (CD11b), дегрануляции (CD63), рецепторов FcãRIIIb, способствующих фагоцитозу (CD16). Определяли способность нейтрофилов к фагоцитозу и к образованию NET. Статистическую обработку полученных данных проводили с использование ПО Statistica 13.0, Jamovi 1.6.5.0.</p><p>Установлено повышение ригидности мембраны при доброкачественных и злокачественных опухолях яичников. При доброкачественных опухолях яичников повышена фагоцитарная активность и экспрессия CD11b. При раке яичников увеличивается количество CD11b+Нф и CD63+Нф. При этом, на начальной стадии преобладает способность образовывать NET, а фагоцитарная активность повышается при распространенном раке яичников. Уровень сывороточного MCP-1 повышен при доброкачественных опухолях яичников. IL-2 повышен на начальной стадии и при распространенном раке яичников. Уровень IL-18 и TIMP-1 в сыворотке пациентов с доброкачественными опухолями яичников в пределах коридора нормы. С помощью множественной регрессии при доброкачественных опухолях яичников выявлена зависимость ригидности мембраны нейтрофилов от уровня циркулирующих IL-2, TIMP-1, MCP-1, IL-18, и прямая корреляционная связь ригидности мембраны нейтрофилов с экспрессией CD11b. На ригидность мембраны нейтрофилов при раке яичников оказывает влияние только IL-2. При этом ригидность мембраны нейтрофилов прямо коррелирует с экспрессией CD16, CD63, с фагоцитарным индексом и обратно коррелирует с числом ловушек.</p><p>Комбинация показателей IL-2, MCP-1 и ригидности мембраны циркулирующих нейтрофилов (по результатам мультивариантного анализа) может быть использована для дифференциальной диагностики рака яичника.</p><p>Таким образом, при доброкачественных опухолях яичников циркулирующие провоспалительные цитокины вызывают увеличение ригидности мембраны нейтрофилов и увеличение их адгезионных способностей. При раке яичников только IL-2 влияет на ригидность циркулирующих Нф, повышение которой сопровождается усилением фагоцитарной активности и снижением способности образовывать NET.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Priming and activation mediated by cytokines cause transient reactions of actin polymerization in neutrophils (Nph), expansion and softening of cells, changes in receptor status, phagocytic ability, and generation of extracellular traps (NET), thus ultimately determining pro- or antitumor phenotype of Nph. To assess the effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on membrane rigidity and morphofunctional state of neutrophils in benign tumors and ovarian cancer, the levels of circulating cytokines (IL-2, IL-18, MCP-1, TIMP-1), expression of adhesion markers (CD11b), degranulation (CD63), as well as FcãRIIIb receptors promoting phagocytosis (CD16). Ability of neutrophils to phagocytosis and the formation of NET was determined. Statistical evaluation of the data obtained was carried out using Statistica 13.0, Jamovi 1.6.5.0 software. An increase in membrane rigidity was found in benign and malignant ovarian tumors. In benign ovarian tumors, phagocytic activity and expression of CD11b were enhanced. In ovarian cancer, the number of CD11b+Nph and CD63+Nph were increased. Meaanwhile, at initial cancer stage, the ability to form NET predominates, and phagocytic activity increases with advancing ovarian cancer. Serum MCP-1 levels are elevated in benign tumors and at all stages of ovarian cancer. IL-2 is elevated at early stage and in advanced ovarian cancer. The level of IL-18 and TIMP-1 in the serum of patients with benign ovarian tumor did not differ significantly from the norm. Using multiple regression approach, the dependence of neutrophil membrane rigidity on the levels of circulating IL-2, TIMP-1, MCP-1, IL-18 was revealed in benign ovarian tumors, and a direct correlation was found between the neutrophil membrane rigidity and CD11b expression. Only IL-2 was associated with neutrophil membrane rigidity in ovarian cancer. At the same time, the rigidity of the neutrophil membrane directly correlated with CD16, CD63, expression like as with phagocytic index and inversely correlates with the number of traps. A combination of IL-2, MCP-1 and membrane rigidity of circulating neutrophils (based on multivariate analysis) could be used for differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Thus, in a benign ovarian tumor, circulating proinflammatory cytokines are associated with increased rigidity of neutrophil membrane and increase in their adhesion capacity. In ovarian cancer, only IL-2 is associated with altered rigidity of circulating neutrophils. Increase of the latter index is accompanied by elevated phagocytic activity and decreased ability to form NET.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная опухоль яичников</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>ригидность мембраны</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>IL-18</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>TIMP-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>benign ovarian tumor</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>membrane rigidity</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>IL-18</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>TIMP-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайнитдинова В.В., Шарафутдинова Л.А., Камалтдинов И.М., Авдеев С.Н. Сила адгезии, жесткость мембраны нейтрофилов и биомаркеры системного воспаления у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких с легочной гипертензией // Пульмонология, 2014. № 6. 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