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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EOI-2300</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение иммунопрепаратов для лечения острого вирусного назофарингита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of immune drugs to treat acute viral nasopharyngitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-7006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безрукова Евгения Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., 47.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (921) 759-07-88.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniya V. Bezrukova - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>195067, St. Petersburg, Piskarevsky ave., 47.</p><p>Phone: 7 (921) 759-07-88.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ban_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробейчиков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeychikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Polifarm LLC.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конусова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konusova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Polifarm LLC.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамцян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamtsyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой технологии микробиологического синтеза.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Technics), Head, Department of Technology of Microbiological Synthesis, St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyushkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, ENT Department, I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Research Associate, State Research Institute of High Pure Biopreparations.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Полифарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polifarm LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of High Pure Biopreparations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1151</fpage><lpage>1164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безрукова Е.В., Воробейчиков Е.В., Конусова В.Г., Сосунов А.В., Шамцян М.М., Артюшкин С.А., Симбирцев А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безрукова Е.В., Воробейчиков Е.В., Конусова В.Г., Сосунов А.В., Шамцян М.М., Артюшкин С.А., Симбирцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezrukova E.V., Vorobeychikov E.V., Konusova V.G., Sosunov A.V., Shamtsyan M.M., Artyushkin S.A., Simbirtsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2300">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2300</self-uri><abstract><p>Задача лечения острого назофарингита (ОНФ) связана с уменьшением симптомов заболевания и со снижением риска развития осложнений. Отсутствие надежных противовирусных средств актуализирует поиск препаратов среди других фармакотерапевтических групп.</p><p>Цель исследования — сравнительный анализ эффективности и целесообразности использования: рекомбинантного интерферона α2b и средства, содержащего β-D-глюканы для терапии ОНФ.</p><p>В исследование включены пациенты с ОНФ. Возраст пациентов варьировал от 18 до 55 лет. Обследовано 152 человека, из них: 38 — практически здоровые люди (группа 1); 114 — пациенты с ОНФ. Пациенты с ОНФ были разделены на группы: 38 человек (группа 2) получали стандартную терапию (сосудосуживающие капли в нос, орошение полости носа 0,1%-ным раствором «Мирамистина», полоскание горла раствором «Фурацилин»); 40 человек (группа 3) получали интраназально интерферон a2b 105 МЕ по 1 впрыскиванию в каждый носовой ход 2 раза в день; 36 человек (группа 4) получали перорально иммунотропное средство, содержащее e-D-глюканы по 2 капсулы 2 раза в день. Продолжительность применения препаратов составляла 7 дней. Для идентификации этиологического фактора ОНФ использовали полимеразно-цепную реакцию (ПЦР). Определение концентраций цитокинов IL-1β, IL-1ra проводили методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Клиническую эффективность оценивали в баллах. Учитывали симптомы: общее недомогание, боль в горле, характер выделений из носа, затруднение носового дыхания. Анализ результатов исследования проводили с помощью методов параметрической и непараметрической статистики.</p><p>В носовых секретах пациентов в 60,0% случаев выявляли риновирус (РВ) генотипа А. Распределение концентраций цитокинов в носовых секретах группы 1 демонстрирует, что значения концентраций IL-1P находятся в интервале 20,0-25,0 пг/мл, значения концентраций IL-1ra — 1250,0-2500,0 пг/мл. При развитии ОНФ в носовых секретах пациентов происходит увеличение концентрации IL-1β в интервале 30,0-70,0 пг/мл, а интервал концентраций IL-1ra практически не изменяется. На 7-й день лечения концентрации цитокинов среди пациентов, получавших иммунотропные средства, совпадали с группой практически здоровых людей. В группе пациентов, получавшие только средства стандартной терапии, на 7-й день значимых изменений в продукции цитокинов не наблюдали.</p><p>Применение указанных иммунобиологических средств на фоне развития ОНФ не вызывает в носовых секретах пациентов избыточную продукцию провоспалительного цитокина IL-1β, что свидетельствует о целесообразности их применения, в том числе для снижения риска развития осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task in treating acute nasopharyngitis (ANP) deals with reducing the disease symptoms and the risk of complications. The lack of reliable antiviral drugs makes it important to search for appropriate medicines among other pharmacotherapeutic groups.</p><p>The study involves a comparative analysis of the efficiency and estimates potential: the recombinant interferon α2b and the compound containing fungal β-D-glucans used in treat ANP</p><p>The studies involved patients with ANP from 18 to 55 years old. As many as 152 people were examined including the following: 38 were practically healthy people (group 1); and 114 patients wuth ANP: 38 people (group 2) was subject to a standard therapy (vasoconstrictor nasal drops, nasal cavity irrigation using 0.1% Miramistine solution, gargling using the Furacilin solution); forty people (group 3) were administered application of intranasal interferon α2b of 105 IU, it was delivered with a spray into each nasal passage twice a day; 36 people (group 4) were administered an immunotropic drug containing β-D-glucans orally twice a day. The duration of drug administration lasted 7 days. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to identify the ANP etiological factor. Concentrations of cytokines IL-1β, IL-1ra were estimated using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) technique. Clinical efficiency was assessed through score approach. The following symptoms were taken into account: general malaise, sore throat, character of nasal discharge, and the difficulty of nasal breathing. The results of the study were analyzed using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods. In 60.0% the nasal secretions of patients revealed RV. The distribution of cytokine concentrations in nasal secretions in group 1 indicated that the concentration of IL-1β was in the range of 20.0-25.0 pg/ml, and the concentration of IL-1ra was about 1250.0-2500.0 pg/ml. Developing ANP stimulated an increase in IL-1β concentration up to 30.0-70.0 pg/ml in nasal secretions of patients without affecting IL-1ra concentrations. On day 7 of treatment, the cytokine concentrations among the patients treated using the immunotropic drugs were the same as in the group of healthy individuals. There were no significant changes in cytokine production on day 7 in the group of patients undergoing the standard treatment. Application of proposed immunobiological medicines to ANP does not result in overproduction of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in nasal secretion. This confirms that these drugs are promising in the treating strategy including reduction of the risk of developing complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантный интерферон α2b</kwd><kwd>β-D-глюканы</kwd><kwd>острый назофарингит</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intranasal interferon α2b</kwd><kwd>β-D-glucans</kwd><kwd>acute nasopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безрукова Е.В., Воробейчиков Е.В., Конусова В.Г., Пащинин А.Н., Симбирцев А.С. Оценка изменений концентраций цитокинов ИЛ-1β и ИЛ-1Ra в назальных секретах больных острым гнойным риносинуситом на фоне иммунокорригирующей терапии P-D-глюканами // Иммунология, 2020. Т. 41, № 3. 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