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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-FOM-2291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МОНОЦИТОВ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ИСХОДАХ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ У ЖЕНЩИН С ПРИВЫЧНЫМ НЕВЫНАШИВАНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF MONOCYTE POLARIZATION AT DIFFERENT OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-3771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии,</p><p>153045, г. Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Neonatology, Anesthesiology and Reanimatology,</p><p>153045, Ivanovo, Pobedy str., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozelkovaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-0692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией клинической иммунологии, 153045, г. Иваново, ул. Победы, 20;</p><p>профессор кафедры патофизиологии и иммунологии, г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, 153045, Ivanovo, Pobedy str., 20;</p><p>Professor, Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niimid.immune@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-6945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крошкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kroshkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии,</p><p>153045, г. Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology,</p><p>153045, Ivanovo, Pobedy str., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niimid.immune@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-0563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор, 153045, г. Иваново, ул. Победы, 20;</p><p>заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики, г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Director, 153045, Ivanovo, Pobedy str., 20;</p><p>Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Genetics, Ivanovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niimid.immune@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таланова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talanova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент,</p><p>г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor,</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iya-ta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения РФ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood;&#13;
Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>755</fpage><lpage>760</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григушкина Е.В., Сотникова Н.Ю., Крошкина Н.В., Малышкина А.И., Таланова И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григушкина Е.В., Сотникова Н.Ю., Крошкина Н.В., Малышкина А.И., Таланова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigushkina E.V., Sotnikova N.Y., Kroshkina N.V., Malyshkina A.I., Talanova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2291">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2291</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в патогенезе привычного невынашивания особую роль уделяют иммунологическим факторам, в частности роли врожденного иммунитета. Цель исследования – оценка относительного содержания моноцитов в периферической крови, продуцирующих IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ, а также выявление новых критериев прогнозирования исхода беременности у женщин с угрозой прерывания в ранние сроки и привычным невынашиванием. Обследовано 88 беременных в сроке гестации 5-12 недель, основную группу составили 59 женщин с привычным невынашиванием и угрожающим выкидышем на момент исследования, группу контроля – 29 женщин с неосложненным течением беременности без привычного невынашивания. Основная группа в зависимости от исходов беременности была подразделена на подгруппы: I подгруппа – 42 женщины, чья беременность завершилась своевременными родами, II подгруппа – 8 женщин с преждевременными родами, III подгруппа – 9 женщин с прерыванием беременности в сроке до 22 недель (самопроизвольный выкидыш и неразвивающаяся беременность). В группе контроля у всех женщин произошли своевременные роды. Материал исследования – периферическая венозная кровь. На проточном цитофлуориметре FACSCanto II с использованием моноклональных антител оценивали относительное содержание IL-4+, IL-6+, IL-10+, IFNγ+ моноцитов. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с помощью пакета стандартных прикладных программ.</p><p>В группе женщин с привычным невынашиванием и угрожающим выкидышем было снижено относительное содержание IL-10+ и IL-4+ моноцитов и повышено содержание IL-6+ моноцитов по сравнению с группой контроля (p = 0,0001 во всех случаях). Статистически значимых различий в содержании IFNγ+ моноцитов в сравниваемых группах не выявлено (p = 0,069). При относительном содержании IL-4+ моноцитов равном 26,7% или менее прогнозируют преждевременные роды. При относительном содержании IL-10+ моноцитов равном 27,0% или менее прогнозируют прерывание беременности (самопроизвольный выкидыш или неразвивающуюся беременность) в сроке геста ции до 22 недель. Было выявлено повышение соотношения IFNγ+/IL-4+, IFNγ+/IL-10+, IL-6+/IL-4+, IL-6+/IL-10+ моноцитов в основной группе (p &lt; 0,0001 во всех случаях).</p><p>У женщин с привычным невынашиванием во всех подгруппах уровень М1-моноцитов преобладал над уровнем М2-моноцитов. Полученные данные позволили разработать новые прогностические критерии прерывания беременности до 22 недель и преждевременных родов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, in the pathogenesis of recurrent miscarriage, a special role is given to immunological factors, in particular the role of innate immunity. The aim of the study was to assess the relative content of monocytes in the peripheral blood producing IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ, as well as to identify new criteria for predicting the outcome of pregnancy in women with the threat of early termination and recurrent miscarriage. Materials and methods. 88 pregnant women at 5-12 weeks’ gestation were examined, the main group consisted of 59 women with recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage at the time of the study, the control group – 29 women with uncomplicated pregnancy without recurrent miscarriage. The main group, depending on the outcomes of pregnancy, was subdivided into subgroups: subgroup I – 42 women whose pregnancy ended in timely delivery, subgroup II – 8 women with preterm labor, subgroup III – 9 women with abortion up to 22 weeks (spontaneous miscarriage and non-developing pregnancy). In the control group, all women had a timely delivery. Research material – peripheral venous blood. The relative content of IL-4+, IL-6+, IL-10+, IFNγ+ monocytes was assessed on a FACSCanto II flow cytometer using monoclonal antibodies. Statistical data processing was carried out using a package of standard applied programs. Results. In the group of women with recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage, the relative content of IL-10+ and IL-4+ monocytes was reduced and the content of IL-6+ monocytes was increased compared to the control group (p = 0.0001 in all cases). There were no statistically significant differences in the content of IFNγ+ monocytes in the compared groups (p = 0.069). With a relative content of IL-4+ monocytes equal to 26.7% or less, preterm labor is predicted. With a relative content of IL-10+ monocytes equal to 27.0% or less, abortion (spontaneous miscarriage or miscarriage) is predicted in gestational age up to 22 weeks. An increase in the ratio of IFNγ+/ IL-4+, IFNγ+/IL-10+, IL-6+/IL-4+, IL-6+/IL-10+ monocytes was found in the main group (p &lt; 0.0001 in all cases ). Conclusions. In women with recurrent miscarriage in all subgroups, the level of M1 monocytes prevailed over the level of M2 monocytes. The data obtained allowed the development of new prognostic criteria for termination of pregnancy up to 22 weeks and premature birth. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>привычное невынашивание</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>recurrent miscarriage</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee P., Chiasson V.L., Bounds K.R., Mitchell B.M. Regulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 during pregnancy. Front. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 5, 253. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterjee P., Chiasson V.L., Bounds K.R., Mitchell B.M. Regulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 during pregnancy. Front. 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