<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CIP-2290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАРАМЕТРЫ КЛЕТОЧНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕМИТТИРУЮЩЕЙ ФОРМОЙ РАССЕЯННОГО СКЛЕРОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CELLULAR IMMUNITY PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных биотехнологий,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnology,</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaiki@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением аллергологии клиники иммунопатологии,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Department of Allergology, Clinic of Immunopathology, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог клиники иммунопатологии,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Clinic of Immunopathology, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydoff2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-6255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селедцова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seledtsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией клеточных биотехнологий,</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnology, </p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina-seledtsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>743</fpage><lpage>748</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова И.П., Дёмина Д.В., Давыдова М.Н., Селедцова Г.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова И.П., Дёмина Д.В., Давыдова М.Н., Селедцова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova I.P., Dyomina D.V., Davydova M.N., Seledtsova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2290">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2290</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы стало изучение некоторых параметров клеточного иммунитета у больных рассеянным склерозом (РС). В исследование были включены 10 пациентов с ремиттирующей формой РС в возрасте от 32 до 50 лет. Диагноз был установлен клинически и подтвержден магнитно-резонансным исследованием. Пациенты не получали иммуносупрессивную терапию в течение по крайней мере 6 месяцев до начала исследования. Неврологический статус всех обследованных пациентов оценивался по функциональной шкале Куртцке с использованием расширенной шкалы инвалидизации (EDSS) и составил в среднем 4,0±0,67 балла. Среднее число обострений в год было 1,25±0,25. При исследовании таких параметров иммунного статуса, как количество T-, B-, NK-клеток, содержание иммуноглобулинов, фагоцитарная активность моноцитов и гранулоцитов, продукция ими активных видов кислорода, у пациентов с РС существенных различий в сравнении с нормальным донорским уровнем не наблюдалось. Вместе с тем, нами было отмечено усиление пролиферативного ответа мононуклеарных клеток крови на миелиновый антиген в 2,35 раза. Содержание CD4+CD45RO+CD62L+ и CD8+CD45RO+CD62L+ центральных T-клеток памяти, а также CD8+CD45RO+CD62L- эффекторных T-клеток памяти в крови больных РС значимо превышало контрольные значения (p &lt; 0,05). Также у больных РС, по сравнению со здоровыми лицами, имело место повышенное содержание наивных CD4+CD45RO- и CD8+CD45ROТ-клеток, несущих IFNγ (p &lt; 0,01), и увеличение CD4+CD45RO+ и СD8+CD45RO+Т-клеток памяти, продуцирующих в ответ на активацию IFNγ или IFNγ вместе с IL-4 (p &lt; 0,01). С этими данными согласуется значительное увеличение сывороточных уровней IFNγ и IL-17 и отсутствие изменений уровня IL-4. Относительное содержание «наивных» CD4+CD25+FoxP3+, а также индуцированных CD4+CD25- FoxP3+ регуляторных Т-клеток у больных РС существенно не изменялось по сравнению с донорскими значениями. Результаты оценки некоторых показателей иммунного статуса у больных РС свидетельствуют о функциональной перестройке иммунной системы в сторону Th1 типа иммунного ответа. Очевидно, что иммунотропное лечение РС должно быть направлено на инактивацию аутоиммунных Т- и В-лимфоцитов, подавление продукции провоспалительных медиаторов и усиление активности естественных и индуцированных регуляторных Т-клеток. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was to study some parameters of cellular immunity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The study included 10 patients with relapsing-remitting MS aged 32 to 50 years. Diagnosis was clinically established and confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Patients did not receive immunosuppressive therapy for at least 6 months prior to study entry. The neurological status of all examined patients was assessed using the Kurtzke functional scale using the Extended Disability Scale (EDSS) and averaged 4.0±0.67 points, the mean number of exacerbations per year was 1.25±0.25. While studying such parameters of the immune status such as the number of T, B, NK-cells, the content of immunoglobulins, the phagocytic activity of monocytes and granulocytes, their production of reactive oxygen species, no significant differences were observed in patients with MS in comparison with the normal donor level. At the same time, we have noted an increase in the proliferative response of mononuclear blood cells to myelin antigen by 2.35 times. The content of CD4+CD45RO+CD62L+ and CD8+CD45RO+CD62L+ central memory T-cells, as well as CD8+CD45RO+CD62L- effector memory T-cells in the blood of MS patients significantly exceeded the control values (p &lt; 0.05). Also, in MS patients, compared with healthy individuals, there was an increased level of naive IFNγ-positive CD4+CD45RO- and CD8+CD45ROT-cells (p &lt; 0.01), and an increase in CD4+CD45RO+ and CD8+CD45RO+ memory T-cells producing IFNγg or IFNγg together with IL-4 in response to the activation (p &lt; 0.01). Consistent with these data, there were significantly increased serum IFNγ and IL-17 levels and no changes in IL-4 levels. The relative level of naive CD4+CD25+FoxP3+, as well as induced CD4+CD25- FoxP3+ regulatory T-cells in MS patients did not significantly change compared to donor values. The results of assessing some parameters of the immune status in MS patients indicate a functional reshaping of the immune system towards the Th1 type of immune response. It is obvious that immunotropic treatment of MS should be aimed at inactivating auto-immune Tand B-lymphocytes, suppressing the production of proinflammatory mediators, and enhancing the activity of natural and induced regulatory T-cells. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>клетки памяти</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>Т-клеточная вакцина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>T-cells</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>memory cells</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>T-cell vaccine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baecher-Allan C., Kaskow B.J., Weiner H.L. Multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms and immunotherapy. Neuron, 2018, Vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 742-768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baecher-Allan C., Kaskow B.J., Weiner H.L. Multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms and immunotherapy. Neuron, 2018, Vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 742-768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhargava P., Calabresi P.A. Novel therapies for memory cells in autoimmune diseases. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 180, no. 3, pp. 353-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhargava P., Calabresi P.A. Novel therapies for memory cells in autoimmune diseases. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 180, no. 3, pp. 353-360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dargahi N., Katsara M., Tselios T., Androutsou M.-E., de Courten M., Matsoukas J., Apostolopoulos V. Multiple sclerosis: Immunopathology and treatment update. Brain Sci., 2017, Vol. 7, no. 7, p. 78. doi: 10.3390/ brainsci7070078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dargahi N., Katsara M., Tselios T., Androutsou M.-E., de Courten M., Matsoukas J., Apostolopoulos V. Multiple sclerosis: Immunopathology and treatment update. Brain Sci., 2017, Vol. 7, no. 7, p. 78. doi: 10.3390/ brainsci7070078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dendrou C.A., Fugger L., Friese M.A. Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 545-558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dendrou C.A., Fugger L., Friese M.A. Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 545-558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goverman J. Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2009, Vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 393-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goverman J. Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2009, Vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 393-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriadis N., van Pesch V. A basic overview of multiple sclerosis immunopathology. Eur. J. Neurol., 2015, Vol. 22, Suppl. 2, pp. 3-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriadis N., van Pesch V. A basic overview of multiple sclerosis immunopathology. Eur. J. Neurol., 2015, Vol. 22, Suppl. 2, pp. 3-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutcher I., Becher B. APC-derived cytokines and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation. J. Clin. Invest., 2007, Vol. 117, no. 5, pp. 1119-1127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutcher I., Becher B. APC-derived cytokines and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation. J. Clin. Invest., 2007, Vol. 117, no. 5, pp. 1119-1127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellings N., Raus J., Stinissen P. T-cell vaccination in multiple sclerosis: Update on clinical application and mode of action. Autoimmun. Rev., 2004, Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 267-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellings N., Raus J., Stinissen P. T-cell vaccination in multiple sclerosis: Update on clinical application and mode of action. Autoimmun. Rev., 2004, Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 267-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang X., Wu H., Lu Q. The mechanisms and applications of T cell vaccination for autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive review. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol., 2014, Vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang X., Wu H., Lu Q. The mechanisms and applications of T cell vaccination for autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive review. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol., 2014, Vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim E.T., Giovannoni G. Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutic approaches in multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev. Neurother., 2005, Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 379-390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim E.T., Giovannoni G. Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutic approaches in multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev. Neurother., 2005, Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 379-390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannie M.D., Curtis A.D. Tolerogenic vaccines for multiple sclerosis. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother., 2013, Vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1032-1038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannie M.D., Curtis A.D. Tolerogenic vaccines for multiple sclerosis. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother., 2013, Vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1032-1038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okuda Y., Okuda M., Apatoff B.R., Posnett D.N. The activation memory CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurrol. Sci., 2005, Vol. 235, no. 1-2, pp. 11-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuda Y., Okuda M., Apatoff B.R., Posnett D.N. The activation memory CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurrol. Sci., 2005, Vol. 235, no. 1-2, pp. 11-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seledtsov V.I., Seledtsova G.V. A balance between tissue-destructive and tissue-protective immunities: a role of toll-like receptors in regulation of adaptive immunity. Immunobiology, 2012, Vol. 217, no. 4, pp. 430-435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seledtsov V.I., Seledtsova G.V. A balance between tissue-destructive and tissue-protective immunities: a role of toll-like receptors in regulation of adaptive immunity. Immunobiology, 2012, Vol. 217, no. 4, pp. 430-435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sospedra M., Martin R. Antigen-Specific Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis. Int. Rev. Immunol., 2005, Vol. 24, no. 5-6, pp. 393-413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sospedra M., Martin R. Antigen-Specific Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis. Int. Rev. Immunol., 2005, Vol. 24, no. 5-6, pp. 393-413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vandenbark A.A., Abulafia-Lapid R. Autologous T-cell vaccination for multiple sclerosis: a perspective on progress. BioDrugs, 2008, Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 265-273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandenbark A.A., Abulafia-Lapid R. Autologous T-cell vaccination for multiple sclerosis: a perspective on progress. BioDrugs, 2008, Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 265-273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
