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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-BIR-2289</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАКТИВНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗМА ПРИ ОПИЙНОЙ НАРКОМАНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BODY IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIVITY IN OPIOMANIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулмуканова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulmukanova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology,</p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alyia12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдуйсенова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiduissenova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., профессор кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии имени Ш.И. Сарбасовой,</p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Professor, Sh. Sarbasova Department of Microbiology and Virology,</p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanym.bilim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедьярова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmediyarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры аллергологии и иммунологии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Allergology and Immunology,</p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">packmania95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыктияров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yktiyarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии имени Ш.И. Сарбасовой,</p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Sh. Sarbasova Department of Microbiology and Virology,</p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2o13_97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекниязова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekniyazova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.б.н., старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии имени Ш.И. Сарбасовой, </p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Biology, Senior Lecturer, Sh. Sarbasova Department of Microbiology and Virology, </p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gana_bekniyazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии имени Ш.И. Сарбасовой,</p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Sh. Sarbasova Department of Microbiology and Virology,</p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurila.rakhmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смайлова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smaylova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры патологической анатомии,</p><p>010000, Нур-Султан, пр. Сарыарка, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, </p><p>010000, Nur-Sultan, Saryarka ave., 33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>781</fpage><lpage>784</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулмуканова К.К., Байдуйсенова А.У., Ахмедьярова Э.А., Ыктияров А.А., Бекниязова Г.А., Рахметова Н.Б., Смайлова Г.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулмуканова К.К., Байдуйсенова А.У., Ахмедьярова Э.А., Ыктияров А.А., Бекниязова Г.А., Рахметова Н.Б., Смайлова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulmukanova K.K., Baiduissenova A.U., Akhmediyarova E.A., Yktiyarov A.A., Bekniyazova G.A., Rakhmetova N.B., Smaylova G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2289">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2289</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с общей тенденцией изменения реактивности при многих экзогенных и эндогенных заболеваниях, в настоящее время все большее внимание уделяется изменению иммунологической реактивности при наркомании. Целесообразность оценки состояния иммунных механизмов при опийной наркомании определяется необходимостью прогнозирования их течения и исхода. Цель исследования – изучение иммунологической реактивности организма у больных опийной наркоманией в состоянии абстиненции. С этой целью были проведены клинико-иммунологические исследования у 80 больных, употребляющих препараты опийной группы. Длительность заболевания колебалось в пределах 0,5-19 лет. Из них давность заболевания до 3 лет – у 28 больных (I группа), а свыше 3 лет – 52 больных (II группа). Количество исследуемых в контрольной группе составляло n = 50. Была проведена оценка психического, наркологического, соматического, неврологического статуса. Исследованы общие клинические, биохимические и иммунологические показатели. В результате данного исследования, было установлено, что у больных I группы наблюдалась более выраженная Т-лимфоцитопения. Выявлено стойкое повышение величины сывороточного IgM как в динамике абстиненции, так и в зависимости от давности заболевания, что может говорить о напряжении гуморального звена иммунитета при опийной наркомании. Кроме того, по мере увеличения длительности хронической наркотизации отмечается тенденция к повышению относительного количества В-лимфоцитов. Таким образом, можно сделать такие выводы, что у больных опийной наркоманией в состоянии абстиненций развивается Т-лимфоцитопения; с увеличением длительности заболевания наблюдается повышение в 2-2,6 раза уровня IgM; выявленные изменения иммунологической реактивности организма предполагают необходимость включения иммунокорригирующей терапии в комплекс лечебных мероприятий при опийной наркомании. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the general trend of changes in reactivity in many exogenous and endogenous diseases, more and more attention is currently being paid to changes in immunological reactivity in drug addiction. The expediency of assessing the state of immune mechanisms in opioid addiction is determined by the need to predict their course and outcome. The aim of the study was to study the immunological reactivity of the body in patients with opium addiction in a stage of abstinence. For this purpose, clinical and immunological studies were conducted in 80 patients who use opioid drugs. The duration of the disease ranged from 0.5-19 years. Of these, the disease duration is up to 3 years – 28 patients (group I), and over 3 years – 52 patients (group II). The number of subjects in the control group was n = 50. Authors carried out the assessment of the mental, narcological, somatic, and neurological status. In addition, they have studied the general clinical, biochemical and immunological parameters As a result of this study, it was found, that patients of group I had more pronounced T-lymphocytopenia. A persistent increase in the value of serum IgM was revealed both in the dynamics of abstinence and depending on the duration of the disease, which may indicate a strain on the humoral link of immunity in opium addiction. In addition, as the duration of chronic narcotization increases, there is a tendency to increase the relative number of B-lymphocytes. Thus, at the patients with opium addiction in a state of abstinence develop T-lymphocytopenia. Moreover, with an increase in the duration of the disease, an increase in the level of IgM by 2-2.6 times. The revealed changes in the immunological reactivity of the organism suggest the need to include immunocorrective therapy in the complex of therapeutic measures for opium addiction. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунологическая реактивность</kwd><kwd>опиомания</kwd><kwd>психиатрия и наркология</kwd><kwd>реактивность организма</kwd><kwd>опийная зависимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunological reactivity</kwd><kwd>opiomania</kwd><kwd>psychiatry and narcology</kwd><kwd>organism reactivity</kwd><kwd>opiate addiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chechet E.A., Isaikin A.I., Chernenko O.A., Yakhno N.N., Savushkina I.Yu. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy and moderate cognitive impairment in a patient suffering from heroin addiction, infected with HIV and the hepatitis C virus. 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