<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CBO-2281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ФОРУМА "ДНИ ИММУНОЛОГИИ В СПБ" 2021</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИРКУЛИРУЮЩИЕ БИОМАРКЕРЫ СИСТЕМНОГО ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ОТВЕТА В ОЦЕНКЕ ПОСТПЕРИКАРДИОТОМИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CIRCULATING BIOMARKERS OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN THE ASSESSMENT OF POSTPERICARDIOTOMY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.фарм.н., научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики,</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pharmacology), Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, </p><p>634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mag_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики,</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Department, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics,</p><p>634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tes@cardio-tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии,</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,</p><p>634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prima.maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением сердечнососудистой хирургии, </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, </p><p>634012, Tomsk, Kievskaya str., 111a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>933</fpage><lpage>940</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусакова А.М., Суслова Т.Е., Дьякова М.Л., Козлов Б.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусакова А.М., Суслова Т.Е., Дьякова М.Л., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusakova A.M., Suslova T.E., Diakova M.L., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2281">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2281</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время одним из частых осложнений, регистрируемых у 9-65% пациентов после кардиохирургического вмешательства, является постперикардиотомический синдром (ПКТС). Несмотря на широкую распространенность, механизмы развития ПКТС до сих пор мало изучены. Особенный интерес представляет использование колхицина, являющегося мощным противовоспалительный препаратом. Предполагаемые механизмы действия данного препарата обусловлены способностью колхицина ингибировать мобилизацию сборки инфламмасомы NLRP3, подавлять активацию каспазы-1 и, как следствие, предотвращать высвобождение провоспалительных цитокинов. На сегодняшний день имеются противоречивые данные об использовании колхицина и его влиянии на развитие ПКТС в рамках системного воспалительного ответа после кардиохирургических вмешательств. В связи с этим актуальным представлялось изучить динамику сывороточного содержания IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, TNFα у пациентов перед аортокоронарным шунтированием (Т1), через 6 ч (Т2), на 10-е сутки (Т3) после операции и оценить влияние колхицина на развитие постперикардиотомического синдрома. Анализ цитокинового профиля показал, что в обеих группах через 6 ч после операции отмечался пик высвобождения в кровоток IL-10 с последующим снижением к 10-м суткам, но в группе 1 уровень IL-10 оказался выше исходных значений, чем в группе 2. В обеих группах содержание IL-6 многократно повышалось на Т2 и значимо снижалось к Т3, при этом уровни IL-6 в группе 2 оставались выше по сравнению с исходными значениями. Частота развития плеврита была ниже в группе пациентов, принимающих колхицин. Только в группе 1 показаны положительные корреляционные связи между IL-6 и TNFα. У пациентов без признаков плеврита уровень IL-10 напрямую ассоциировался с повышенным содержанием TNFα. Не было выявлено значимых межгрупповых отличий сывороточного уровня IL-1β и TNFα, а также значимых изменений IL-1β между этапами наблюдения. Анализ экспрессии TNFα выявил в группе 1 значимые отличия содержания TNFα между этапами Т1-Т3 и Т2-Т3 (р &lt; 0,05). В обеих группах были установлены множественные позитивные ассоциации между изучаемыми показателями. Таким образом, полученные данные свидетельствуют о противовоспалительном эффекте колхицина у кардиохирургических больных. Клинически это выражалось в тенденции к меньшей частоте развития плевритов и сопровождалось повышенной экспрессией IL-10, обладающего противовоспалительным и иммуномодулирующим действием на фоне приема препарата в послеоперационном периоде. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postpericardiotomy syndrome (PCTS) is one of the most frequent cardiac surgery complications seen in 9-65% of patients. Despite its widespread occurrence, the mechanisms of the development of PCTS are still understudied. drug. The use of colchicine in cardiac surgery patients is of particular interest. Due to the ability of this drug the colchicine mechanisms of action are able to inhibit the mobilization of the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, to suppress the activation of caspase-1. As a result, it can prevent the release of proinflammatory cytokines, namely IL-1β and IL-18. There are conflicting data on the effect of colchicine on the PCTS progression within the systemic inflammatory response after cardiac surgery. In this regard, it was important to study the dynamics of serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, and TNFα in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting (T1), 6 hours (T2), and 10 days (T3) after surgery, and to evaluate the effect of colchicine on the development of PCTS. The results of our research showed a significant increase of IL-10 in both groups 6 hours after surgery. However, on the 10th day, the increase in the level of IL-10, compared with the initial values, was higher in the 1st group – 2 times, compared with the 2nd group. In both groups, showed significant increase in serum concentration of IL-6 after 6 h surgery, with a subsequent decrease in the expression at the stage of T3, while the IL-6 levels in the 2nd group was statistically notably higher than T1. The incidence of pleurisy was lower in the group of patients taking colchicine. Only in the 1st group IL-6 levels were directly associated with IL-10. In patients with pleurisy, the level of released IL-10 and TNFα was significantly higher in the 2nd group. There were no significant intergroup differences in serum levels of IL-1β and TNFα, as well as significant changes in IL-1β between the stages of observation. Analysis of TNFα expression revealed significant differences in TNFα content in the 1st group between the T1-T3 and T2-T3 stages. In both groups, multiple positive associations were found between the studied indicators. Thus, data were obtained indicating the antiinflammatory effect of colchicine in cardiac surgery patients. This was clinically expressed in a tendency to a lower incidence of pleurisy, and was accompanied by increased expression of IL-10, which has an antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory effect against the background of the drug in the postoperative period. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>постперикардиотомический синдром</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>postpericardiotomy syndrome</kwd><kwd>pleurisy</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Della-Torre E., Della-Torre F., Kusanovic M., Scotti R., Ramirez G.A., Dagna L. Treating COVID-19 with colchicine in community healthcare setting. Clin. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 217, 108490. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Della-Torre E., Della-Torre F., Kusanovic M., Scotti R., Ramirez G.A., Dagna L. Treating COVID-19 with colchicine in community healthcare setting. Clin. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 217, 108490. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imazio M., Brucato A., Ferrazzi P., Ferrazzi P., Pullara A. COPPS-2 Investigators. Colchicine for prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome and postoperative atrial fibrillation: the COPPS-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 2014, Vol. 312, no. 10, pp. 1016-1023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imazio M., Brucato A., Ferrazzi P., Ferrazzi P., Pullara A. COPPS-2 Investigators. Colchicine for prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome and postoperative atrial fibrillation: the COPPS-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 2014, Vol. 312, no. 10, pp. 1016-1023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mareev V.Yu., Orlova Ya.A., Plisyk A.G., Pavlikova E.P., Akopyan Z.A., Matskeplishvili S.Т., Malakhov P.S., Krasnova T.N., Seredenina E.M., Potapenko A.V., Agapov M.A., Asratyan D.A., Dyachuk L.I., Samokhodskaya L.M., Mershina E.A., Sinitsin V.E., Pakhomov P.V., Zhdanova E.A., Mareev Yu.V., Begrambekova Yu.L., Kamalov A.A. Proactive anti-inflammatory therapy with colchicine in the treatment of advanced stages of new coronavirus infection. The first results of the COLORIT study. Cardiology, 2021, Vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 15-27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev V.Yu., Orlova Ya.A., Plisyk A.G., Pavlikova E.P., Akopyan Z.A., Matskeplishvili S.Т., Malakhov P.S., Krasnova T.N., Seredenina E.M., Potapenko A.V., Agapov M.A., Asratyan D.A., Dyachuk L.I., Samokhodskaya L.M., Mershina E.A., Sinitsin V.E., Pakhomov P.V., Zhdanova E.A., Mareev Yu.V., Begrambekova Yu.L., Kamalov A.A. Proactive anti-inflammatory therapy with colchicine in the treatment of advanced stages of new coronavirus infection. The first results of the COLORIT study. Cardiology, 2021, Vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 15-27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez G.J., Robertson S., Barraclough J., Xia Q., Mallat Z., Bursill C., Celermajer D.S., Patel S. Colchicine acutely suppresses local cardiac production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with an acute coronary syndrome. J. Am. Heart Assoc., 2015, Vol. 4, no. 8, e002128. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez G.J., Robertson S., Barraclough J., Xia Q., Mallat Z., Bursill C., Celermajer D.S., Patel S. Colchicine acutely suppresses local cardiac production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with an acute coronary syndrome. J. Am. Heart Assoc., 2015, Vol. 4, no. 8, e002128. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta A., Mahtta D., Gulati M., Sperling L.S., Blumenthal R.S., Virani S.S. Cardiovascular disease prevention in focus: Highlights from the 2019 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep., 2020, Vol. 22, no. 1, 3. doi: 10.1007/s11883-020-0822-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta A., Mahtta D., Gulati M., Sperling L.S., Blumenthal R.S., Virani S.S. Cardiovascular disease prevention in focus: Highlights from the 2019 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep., 2020, Vol. 22, no. 1, 3. doi: 10.1007/s11883-020-0822-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nedospasov S.A. There exists only one tumor necrosis factor. Medical Immunology (Russia), 2020, Vol. 22, no. 6, pp.1221-1224. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-TEO-000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedospasov S.A. There exists only one tumor necrosis factor. Medical Immunology (Russia), 2020, Vol. 22, no. 6, pp.1221-1224. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-TEO-000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholls M. Australia and colchicine for coronary heart disease Eur. Heart J., 2021, Vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 367-368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholls M. Australia and colchicine for coronary heart disease Eur. Heart J., 2021, Vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 367-368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opal S.M., DePalo V.A. Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines. CHEST, 2000, Vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 1162-1172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opal S.M., DePalo V.A. Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines. CHEST, 2000, Vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 1162-1172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponomarenko I.V., Shipulin V.M., Suslova T.E., Ogurkova O.N., Gruzdeva O.V., Kremeno S.V. The effect of continuous balanced ultrafiltration on the severity of the systemic inflammatory response in operations with artificial blood circulation. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2011, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 70-75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko I.V., Shipulin V.M., Suslova T.E., Ogurkova O.N., Gruzdeva O.V., Kremeno S.V. The effect of continuous balanced ultrafiltration on the severity of the systemic inflammatory response in operations with artificial blood circulation. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2011, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 70-75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seferović P.M., Ristić A.D., Maksimović R., Simeunović D.S., Milinković I., Seferović Mitrović J.P., Kanjuh V., Pankuweit S., Maisch B. Pericardial syndromes: an update after the ESC guidelines 2004. Heart Fail. Rev., 2013, no. 18, pp. 255-266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seferović P.M., Ristić A.D., Maksimović R., Simeunović D.S., Milinković I., Seferović Mitrović J.P., Kanjuh V., Pankuweit S., Maisch B. Pericardial syndromes: an update after the ESC guidelines 2004. Heart Fail. Rev., 2013, no. 18, pp. 255-266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah B., Pillinger M., Zhong H., Cronstein B., Xia Y., Lorin J.D. Effects of acute colchicine administration prior to percutaneous coronary intervention: COLCHICINE-PCI randomized trial. Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv., 2020, Vol. 13, no. 4, e008717. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah B., Pillinger M., Zhong H., Cronstein B., Xia Y., Lorin J.D. Effects of acute colchicine administration prior to percutaneous coronary intervention: COLCHICINE-PCI randomized trial. Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv., 2020, Vol. 13, no. 4, e008717. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squiccimarro E., Labriola C., Malvindi P.G., Margari V., Guida P., Visicchio G., Kounakis G., Favale A., Dambruoso P., Mastrototaro G., Lorusso R., Paparella D. Prevalence and clinical impact of systemic inflammatory reaction after cardiac surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth., 2019, Vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1682-1690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Squiccimarro E., Labriola C., Malvindi P.G., Margari V., Guida P., Visicchio G., Kounakis G., Favale A., Dambruoso P., Mastrototaro G., Lorusso R., Paparella D. Prevalence and clinical impact of systemic inflammatory reaction after cardiac surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth., 2019, Vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1682-1690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Osch D., Nathoe H.M., Jacob K.A., Doevendans P.A., Dijk D, Suyker W.J., Dieleman J.M. Determinants of the postpericardiotomy syndrome: a systematic review. Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 2017, Vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 456-467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Osch D., Nathoe H.M., Jacob K.A., Doevendans P.A., Dijk D, Suyker W.J., Dieleman J.M. Determinants of the postpericardiotomy syndrome: a systematic review. Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 2017, Vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 456-467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wamboldt R., Bisleri G., Glover B., Haseeb S., Tse G., Liu T., Baranchuk A. Primary prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome using corticosteroids: a systematic review. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther., 2018, Vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 405-412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wamboldt R., Bisleri G., Glover B., Haseeb S., Tse G., Liu T., Baranchuk A. Primary prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome using corticosteroids: a systematic review. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther., 2018, Vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 405-412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu B., Harb S.C., Cremer P.C. New insights into pericarditis: mechanisms of injury and therapeutic targets. Curr. Cardiol. Rep., 2017, Vol. 19, no. 7, 60. doi: 10.1007/s11886-017-0866-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu B., Harb S.C., Cremer P.C. New insights into pericarditis: mechanisms of injury and therapeutic targets. Curr. Cardiol. Rep., 2017, Vol. 19, no. 7, 60. doi: 10.1007/s11886-017-0866-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
