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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2008-4-5-467-472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ CD14 И ЦИТОКИНОВ В ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ТЕЧЕНИЯ И ИСХОДЕ НОЗОКОМИАЛЬНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF СD14 AND CYTOKINE GENE POLYMORPHISM IN CLINICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOMES OF NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгозина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygosina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pulmonology55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Совалкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sovalkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pulmonology55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области «Областная клиническая больница», г. Омск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Омская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>467</fpage><lpage>472</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байгозина Е.А., Совалкин В.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байгозина Е.А., Совалкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baygosina E.A., Sovalkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/223">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Статья посвящена анализу полиморфизма генов регуляторной молекулы CD14 и цитокинов IL-1β, IL-1RN и TNFα у пациентов с нозокомиальной пневмонией. Обсуждается влияние замен единичных нуклеотидов в структуре генов данных субстратов на тяжесть течения и исход нозокомиальной пневмонии. Склонность к более тяжелому течению пневмонии выявлена в группе больных с генотипами С/Т и Т/Т регуляторной молекулы CD14. Наличие аллеля –511*Т в генотипе пациентов предрасполагало к сокращению сроков развития данной пневмонии, развитию острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома и более выраженным показателям острофазового ответа. Аллель IL-RN*2 ассоциирован с плохим прогнозом в целом; в то время как наличие полиморфного генотипа –308 (AG, AA) гена TNFα связано с присоединением легочных и внелегочных осложнений нозокомиальной пневмонии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. This article is devoted to analysis of gene polymorphisms affecting CD14 regulatory molecule, as well as IL-1β, TNFα cytokines and IL-1RN in the patients with nosocomial pneumonias. The influence of single-nucleotide substitution polymorphisms is discussed in terms of clinical severity and outcomes of nosocomial pneumonia. A predisposition for more severe clinical course of pneumonia is revealed in a group of patients with C/Т and Т/Т genotypes of CD14 regulatory molecule. A carriership of –511*Т аllele in the patients’ genotype predisposed for reduced terms of pneumonia evolution, like as development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and more pronounced acute phase response (leukocytosis and high levels of C-reactive protein). IL-RN*2 allele was associated with generally poor outcome, whereas presence of –308 (AG, AA) variant of TNFα polymorphic gene was connected with pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications of nosocomial pneumonia. (Med. Immunol., vol. 10, N 4-5, pp 467-472).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>CD14</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>нозокомиальная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>CD14</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>nosocomial pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Кононов Алексей Владимирович и Поморгайло Елена Геннадьевна, Омская государственная медицинская академия</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова А.Ю., Кабанова В.И., Казаков А.А. Влияние полиморфизма генов IL-1β и IL-1Ra на эффективность терапии рекомбинантным IL-1β (Беталейкин) больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом С // Цитокины и воспаление. – 2004. – Т. 3, № 1. – С. 17-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Громова А.Ю., Кабанова В.И., Казаков А.А. 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