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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ICC-2212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические кластерные комплексы при трансплантации  почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological cluster complexes in kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-5324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыблева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-иммунолог, ученый секретарь</p><p>246000, г. Гомель, ул. Ильича, 290</p><p>Тел.: +375 232 38-99-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Immunologist, Academic Secretary</p><p>246000, Gomel, Ilyich str., 290</p><p>Phone: +375 232 38-99-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyb-svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыблев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyblev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент, врач-хирург хирургического отделения (трансплантации, реконструктивной и эндокринной хирургии)</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Surgeon, Transplantation, Endocrine and Reconstructive Surgery Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.zyblev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыблева С.В., Зыблев С.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыблева С.В., Зыблев С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zybleva S.V., Zyblev S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2212">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2212</self-uri><abstract><p>Для выявления иммунопатологических нарушений при трансплантации почки важное значение принадлежит лабораторным исследованиям. Как правило, выбор тестов проводится индивидуально и строится на основании клинических особенностей и предполагаемого диагноза. Чаще всего у пациентов после трансплантации почки фиксируются нетипичные и не всегда стандартные изменения иммунологических параметров, что связано с совокупностью многих факторов, приводящих к различным по характеру реагирования иммунным реакциям. Все это послужило основанием для проведения типирования иммунологических показателей у реципиентов почечного аллотрансплантата с помощью одного из методов системного анализа – кластерного анализа. Выполнена трансплантация почки у 104 реципиентов. Иммунологическое обследование проведено на 360-е сутки после операции. Выделены группы реципиентов: РПТ1 – c первичной функцией почечного трансплантата на 7-е сутки и удовлетворительной функцией трансплантата в течение года, РПТ2 – с дисфункцией почечного трансплантата на 7-е сутки и в течение года. С помощью кластерного анализа выделили и охарактеризовали иммунотипы регуляторных комплексов при различных вариантах течения посттрансплантационного периода. Для оценки иммунного ответа при аллогенной трансплантации почки следует определять совокупность иммунных клеток, имеющих фенотип: CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low, CD3+CD4-CD8-, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+CD16+CD56+, CD19+CD5+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c-CD123+, CD3+CD8+CD69+, CD3+CD4+CD8+, CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD19+CD86+, CD19+IgD+CD27-, CD3-CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD38+, CD14+lowCD86+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c+CD123-. По нашим данным, иммунологический клеточный состав центральной точки кластеризации толерогенного иммунологического комплекса представлен CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low регуляторными и CD3+CD4-CD8- даблнегативными Т-лимфоцитами. Состав центральной точки кластеризации гиперергического иммунологического комплекса представлен кооперацией CD3+CD8+CD69+ и CD3+CD4+CD8+ клеток. В основе структуры толерогенного иммунного ответа у пациентов после трансплантации почки лежат межклеточные взаимодействия, имеющие иерархическую систему, основа которой представлена кооперацией регуляторных клеток CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low, CD3+CD4-CD8-, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+CD16+CD56+, CD19+CD5+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c-CD123+. В основе гиперергического варианта иммунного реагирования при почечной аллотрансплантации лежит избыточная активация следующих звеньев иммунного ответа: CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD19+CD86+, CD3+CD38+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c+CD123-, CD19+IgD+CD27-, CD3-CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD8+CD69+ и CD14+lowCD86+. Выделенные иммунотипы позволят осуществить персонифицированный подход к диагностике и лечению пациентов с различными вариантами иммунного реагирования при трансплантации почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory tests are significant for the detection of immunopathological disorders in kidney transplantation. As a rule, the choice of tests is carried out individually and is based on the clinical characteristics and the presumptive diagnosis. Most often, in patients after kidney transplantation, atypical and not always standard changes in immunological parameters are observed, which is associated with a combination of many factors leading to different immune responses. All this served as the basis for typing immunological parameters in renal allograft recipients using one of the methods of system analysis – cluster analysis. Kidney transplantation was performed in 104 recipients. Immunological examination was performed on the 360th day after the surgery. The following groups of recipients were identified: KTR1 – with primary graft function on the 7th day and satisfactory graft function within a year, KTR2 – with renal graft dysfunction on the 7th day and within a year. By means of cluster analysis, immunotypes of regulatory complexes were detected and characterized in various courses of the post-transplant period. To assess the immune response in allogeneic kidney transplantation, a set of immune cells with a phenotype should be determined: CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low, CD3+CD4-CD8-, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+CD16+CD56+, CD19+CD5+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c-CD123+, CD3+CD8+CD69+, CD3+CD4+CD8+, CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD19+CD86+, CD19+IgD+CD27-, CD3-CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD38+, CD14+lowCD86+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c+CD123-. According to our data, the immunological cellular composition of the central point of clustering of the tolerogenic immunological complex is represented by regulatory CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low and double-negative CD3+CD4-CD8-T lymphocytes. The composition of the central point of clustering of the hyperergic immunological complex is represented by the cooperation of CD3+CD8+CD69+ and CD3+CD4+CD8+ cells. The structure of the tolerogenic immune response in patients after kidney transplantation is based on intercellular interactions, which has a hierarchical system, the basis of which is represented by the cooperation of regulatory cells CD3+CD4+CD25+highCD127+low, CD3+CD4-CD8-, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+CD16+CD56+, CD19+CD5+, LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c-CD123+. The hyperergic variant of the immune response in renal allograft transplantation is based on excessive activation of the following links of the immune response: CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD19+CD86+, CD3+CD38+, LIN-HLADR+CD11c+CD123-, CD19+IgD+CD27-, CD3-CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD8+CD69+ and CD14+lowCD86+. The detected immunotypes will make it possible to implement a personalized approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various types of immune response in kidney transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толерогенный</kwd><kwd>гиперергический</kwd><kwd>иммунотип</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tolerogenic</kwd><kwd>hyperergic</kwd><kwd>immunotype</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонов С.Д., Великий Д.А., Онищенко Н.А., Башкина Л.В., Никольская А.О., Крашенинников М.Е., Иванов И.М. 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