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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-EDM-2200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроциркуляторные и вегетососудистые изменения у детей с аллергическим ринитом в зависимости от среды проживания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmentdependent microcirculatory and autonomic neurovascular changes in the children with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-5303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережанский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhanskiy</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бережанский Павел Вячеславович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры медико-социальной адаптологии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва; врач-педиатр ГБУЗ МО «Одинцовская областная больница»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6,</p><p>г. Одинцово, Московская обл.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berezhansky Pavel V., PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Medical and Social Adaptology, Russian University of the People Friendship, Moscow; Pediatrician, Odintsovo Regional Hospital</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maclay str., 6,</p><p>Odintsovo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.berezhanskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаурщикова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tataurschikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаурщикова Наталья Станиславовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медико-социальной адаптологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tataurschikova Natalia S., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Medical and Social Adaptology</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tataurshchikova_ns@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ГБУЗ МО «Одинцовская областная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
Odintsovo Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бережанский П.В., Татаурщикова Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бережанский П.В., Татаурщикова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezhanskiy P.V., Tataurschikova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2200">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2200</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время актуальность изучения влияния экологической составляющей среды на формирование общественного здоровья детского населения возрастает [1, 12, 20]. В последние десятилетия отмечается бурный рост аллергических заболеваний, в том числе и аллергического ринита среди детского населения. Большое количество исследований связывают увеличения числа аллергических заболеваний с влиянием окружающей среды, с техногенным развитием и урбанизацией [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Аллергический ринит (АР) представляет одну из наиболее актуальных проблем аллергологии и иммунологии [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. АР является одной из наиболее распространенных хронических патологий у детей [6, 21]. Так, установлено, что патогенез АР представляет собой сложный механизм, который не ограничивается сугубо аллергической реакцией и воспалительным процессом в области носа. Он включает в себя сложные механизмы нейрогенного воспаления с участием основных нейропептидов и нейромедиаторов, которые находятся в тесной связи с состоянием эндокринной, иммунной систем человека, и во многом определяется состоянием слизистых оболочек носа и дыхательных путей в целом. На патогенез АР в первую очередь оказывает воздействие состояние микроциркуляторного русла слизистой оболочки, а также качественные и количественные характеристики микробиоценоза носовой полости, носо- и ротоглотки, верхних и нижних дыхательных путей. Все эти параметры напрямую определяются нейровегетативными механизмами [5, 7, 9, 16]. Важное место в патогенезе развития аллергических заболеваний занимают изменения в системе микроциркуляции, с участием которых реализуются все клинические проявления. Нарушения микроциркуляции играют важную инициально-триггерную роль в патогенезе аллергических ринитов. Вегетативная нервная система обеспечивает связь организма с окружающей и внутренней средой, регулируя обмен веществ и функции органов и тканей в соответствии с изменениями этой среды, она также обеспечивает интеграцию всех органов в единое целое, являясь одной из главных адаптационных систем организма [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit13">13</xref>]. Так как во главе регуляции функционирования организма и гомеостаза стоит вегетативная нервная система, объединяющая отдельные патогенетические звенья развития заболеваний и обуславливающая структурное и функциональное единство [3, 19]. Механизм регуляции реализуется нервнорефлекторным путем с помощью различных нейрогуморальных факторов, сущность которых изучена в экспериментальных условиях и на сегодняшний день не подвергается сомнению [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, the studies of environmental effects upon public health of children become quite relevant [1, 12, 20]. Over last decades, there is a rapid increase in allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis, among the child population. A large number of studies connect this increment in pediatric allergies with influence of environment, technogenic development and urbanization [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most pressing problems in allergology and immunology [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], being among the most common chronic disorders in children [6, 21]. Thus, it was found that the pathogenesis of AR is a complex mechanism that is not limited to a purely allergic reaction and inflammation in the nasal region. It includes complex mechanisms of neurogenic inflammation under participation of the main neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, which are closely related to the individual condition of endocrine and immune systems, being largely determined by the state of mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and respiratory tract in general. The pathogenesis of AR is primarily influenced by the state of microvasculature of the mucous membrane, as well as dictinct qualitative and quantitative characteristics of microbiocenosis of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx and oropharynx, upper and lower respiratory tract. All these parameters are directly determined by neurovegetative mechanisms [5, 7, 9, 16]. An important place in the pathogenesis of the development of allergic diseases belongs to changes of the microcirculation system which is involved into all the clinical manifestations observed. The microcirculation disorders play an important initial triggering role in pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis. Likewise, the autonomic nervous system is responsible for setting links between the body, ambient and internal environment via regulation of metabolism, functioning of organs and tissues based on changes in this environment; it also provides integration of all organs into a single entity, acting as one of the main adaptive systems in human body [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit13">13</xref>]. Therefore, the autonomic nervous system regulates the body and homeostasis by unifying the separate pathogenetic links of disease progression and setting basis for structural and functional unity [3, 19]. This regulatory mechanism is implemented via nerves and reflexes by different neurohumoral factors. Their nature has been established under experimental conditions and is beyond doubt to date [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>].</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>капилляроскопия</kwd><kwd>мегаполис.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>capillaroscopy</kwd><kwd>megapolis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agadzhanyan N.A. Problems of adaptation and human ecology. Human ecology: Main problems. 1988, pp. 93-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadzhanyan N.A. Problems of adaptation and human ecology. 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