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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IVP-2136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное переориентирование фенотипа функционально значимых субпопуляций и микробицидной активности нейтрофильных гранулоцитов детей с гнойно-воспалительными заболеваниями под влиянием глюкозаминилмурамилдипептида в системе in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro phenotypic re-orientation of functionally important neutrophil subpopulations and their microbicidal activity in the children with purulent inflammatory diseases influenced by glucosaminil muramildipeptide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Ирина Вадимовна– д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела клинической и экспериментальной иммунологии и молекулярной биологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории; профессор кафедры аллергологии и иммунологии ФПК МР Медицинского института</p><p>117513, Москва, Ленинский пр., 123-1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nesterova Irina V. - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology, Central Research Laboratory; Professor, Department of Allergology and Immunology</p><p>117513, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 123-1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inesterova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-9325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudilova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент, заведующая отделом клинической и экспериментальной иммунологии и молекулярной биологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chudilova2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митропанова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitropanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой детской стоматологии, ортодонтии ичелюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>г. Краснодар</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-2038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и лабораторнойдиагностики ФПК и ППС</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlenkoevi2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-7106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломтатидзе</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomtatidze</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической и экспериментальной иммунологии и молекулярной биологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">llomtatidze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-5806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической и экспериментальной иммунологии и молекулярной биологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Department of Clinical and Experimental Immunology and Molecular Biology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3483335@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-1454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней детского возраста</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Pediatric Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inesterova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней детского возраста</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерова И.В., Чудилова Г.А., Митропанова М.Н., Павленко В.Н., Ломтатидзе Л.В., Ковалева С.В., Тараканов В.А., Барова Н.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова И.В., Чудилова Г.А., Митропанова М.Н., Павленко В.Н., Ломтатидзе Л.В., Ковалева С.В., Тараканов В.А., Барова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova I.V., Chudilova G.A., Mitropanova M.N., Pavlenko V.N., Lomtatidze L.V., Kovaleva S.V., Tarakanov V.A., Barova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2136">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2136</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленными исследованиями последнего десятилетия убедительно доказано, что полноценность работы нейтрофильных гранулоцитов (НГ) предопределяет течение и исход многих заболеваний. Выявление вариантов фенотипа функционально значимых субпопуляций НГ – новый подход, позволяющий на молекулярном уровне оценить адекватность или дефектность включения НГ в реализацию процессов инфекционного воспаления. Возможность переориентирования дефектного фенотипа субпопуляций НГ при гнойно-воспалительных заболеваниях за счет перестройки рецепторной оснащенности под влиянием различных иммунотропных субстанций может послужить ключом к восстановлению нормального функционирования НГ. Цель – изучить влияние ГМДП в системе in vitro на фенотип четырех функционально значимых субпопуляций CD62L+СD63-НГ, CD62L+СD63+НГ, CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+НГ, CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+НГ и с оценкой микробицидной активности НГ у детей с гнойно-воспалительными заболеваниями.</p><p>Исследованы 190 образцов периферической крови (ПК) детей 2-4 лет: 12 с малой гнойной инфекцией (МГИ) и 7 условно-здоровых детей. ПК детей инкубировали в течение 60 мин. при Т 370С с ГМДП (в концентрации 10-6 г/л). Проводили оценку относительного количества субпопуляций НГ: СD64-CD16+CD32+CD11b+НГ,СD64+CD16+CD32+CD11b+НГ, CD62L+СD63-НГ, CD62L+СD63+НГ с оценкой плотности экспрессии молекул по MFI методом проточной цитометрии. Одновременно проводили тестирование фагоцитарной и микробицидной функции НГ в исследуемых группах. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии четырех различных субпопуляций НГ, как у здоровых детей, так и у детей с МГИ. При этом выявлена трансформация фенотипа изучаемых субпопуляций НГ у пациентов с МГИ, сопровождающаяся нарушениями фагоцитарной и микробицидной функций клеток. Установлено в системе in vitro, что под влиянием ГМДП произошло переориентирование трансформированного фенотипа 4 функционально значимых субпопуляций НГ пациентов с МГИ. При этом  увеличилось количество НГ субпопуляций CD62L+CD63+НГи CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+НГ, на фоне снижения количества НГ субпопуляции CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+НГ и CD62L+CD63-НГ, что сопровождалось восстановлением микробицидной активности НГ.</p><p>Полученные данные позволяют дополнить современные представления о механизмах иммунотропных эффектов ГМДП и расширяют область его экспериментального и клинического применения. Выявленные в системе in vitro эффекты  влияний ГМДП, заключающиеся в реорганизации фенотипа функционально значимых субпопуляций НГ СD64-CD16+CD32+CD11b+НГ,СD64+CD16+CD32+CD11b+НГ, CD62L+СD63-НГ, CD62L+СD63+НГ при нетипично протекающих гнойно-воспалительных заболеваниях у детей, могут быть использованы в дальнейшем для разработки новых иммунотерапевтических стратегий, направленных на коррекцию дисфункций НГ при малой гнойной инфекции у детей.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous studies over last decade have shown that functional capacity of neutrophil granulocytes (NG) determines the course and outcome of many diseases. Identification of phenotypic variants of functionally significant NG subpopulations is a new approach allows us to assess the adequacy or deficiency of NG involvement into infectious inflammation processes at molecular level. An opportunity of reorienting a deficient NG subpopulational phenotype in purulent inflammatory diseases due to the rearrangement of the receptor set induced by various immunotropic substances may serve as a key to recovery of normal NG functioning.</p><p>Our aim was to study the effect of glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide (GMDP) under in vitro conditions upon the phenotypic profile of four functionally significant subpopulations, i.e., CD62L+CD63-NG, CD62L+CD63+NG and CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+NG, CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+NG, along with assessment of expression density of appropriate membrane molecules and NG microbicidal activity in the children with purulent inflammatory diseases. 90 samples of peripheral blood (PC) were taken from children 2 to 4 years old, including 12 children with minor purulent infection (MPI), and 7 children were studied as conditionally healthy controls. Their peripheral blood was incubated for 60 minutes at 37 °C with GMP (10-6 g/l). Using flow cytometry technique, the relative numbers of some NG subpopulations, i.e., CD64-CD16+CD32+CD11b+NG, CD64+CD16+CD32+CD11b+NG, CD62L+CD63-NG, CD62L+CD63+NG were evaluated, and the phenotype features of each subpopulation were investigated according to the density of appropriate membrane molecule expression (MFI). In parallel, phagocytic and microbicidal activity of NG was tested in these study groups. The obtained data indicate for presence of for distinct NG subpopulations, both in healthy children and in children with MPI. We have revealed phenotypic transformation of the four studied NG subpopulations from MPI patients including disturbed phagocytic and microbicidal functions of the cells. Using of this in vitro system, we have shown that the transformed phenotype of the four functionally significant NG subpopulations of MPI patients was re-arranged under GMDP treatment. At the same time, the number of CD62L+CD63+NG and CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11b+NG subpopulations was increased, along with decreased amounts of CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11b+NG and CD62L+CD63-NG subpopulations, being accompanied by restoration of microbicidal activity of NGs.</p><p>The obtained data allow us to accomplish current understanding of immunotropic effects of GMDP, and to extend the potential scope of its experimental and clinical application. The new data on GMDP effects revealed by in vitro system, i.e. phenotype rearrangement of functionally significant NG subpopulations CD64-CD16+CD32+CD11b+, CD64+CD16+CD32+CD11b+, CD62L+CD63-, CD62L+CD63+ in atypical purulent inflammatory diseases in children, may be used in the future in order to develop innovative strategies of immunotherapy aiming for correction of NG dysfunction in children with MPI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрофильные гранулоциты</kwd><kwd>эксперимент in vitro</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции</kwd><kwd>глюкозаминилмурамилдипептид</kwd><kwd>малая&#13;
гнойная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophilic granulocytes</kwd><kwd>in vitro testing</kwd><kwd>subpopulations</kwd><kwd>glucosaminilmuramildipeptide</kwd><kwd>minor purulent infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации №АААА-А18-118122690053-0 и при частичной финансовой поддержке администрации Краснодарского края в рамках научного проекта №47-08-10-10.5/19.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No. AAAA-A18-118122690053-0) and with partial financial support from administration of Krasnodar Region (scientific project No. 47-08-10-10.5/19).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакумова Т.В., Генинг Т.П., Долгова Д.Р., Антонеева И.И., Песков А.Б., Генинг С.О. 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