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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2008-4-5-439-448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИНА-1β ДЛЯ МЕСТНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГНОЙНО-НЕКРОТИЧЕСКИХ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERLEUKIN-1β APPLICATION FOR LOCAL TREATMENT OF PURULENT AND NECROTIC LESIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варюшина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varyushina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория иммунофармакологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">main@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">main@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">main@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория иммунофармакологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУП ГосНИИ ОЧБ ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>448</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варюшина Е.А., Москаленко В.В., Лебедева Т.П., Бубнов А.Н., Симбирцев А.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варюшина Е.А., Москаленко В.В., Лебедева Т.П., Бубнов А.Н., Симбирцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varyushina E.A., Moskalenko E.A., Lebedeva T.P., Bubnov A.N., Simbirtsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/210">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Лечение длительно незаживающих ран и трофических язв нижних конечностей представляет трудную задачу современной хирургии. Возможность применения цитокинов, таких как интерлейкин-1 (IL-1) для лечения хронических ран представляет большой интерес. Было проведено клиническое изучение применения IL-1β при хронических ранах различной этиологии у человека. Рекомбинантный человеческий IL-1β (ГосНИИ ОЧБ) был использован в составе шести мазей на гидрофобной основе в концентрациях 0,05-5000 нг/мл. Препарат применяли у больных с трофическими язвами и длительно незаживающими ранами нижних конечностей на фоне венозной недостаточности или на фоне сахарного диабета I или II типов. До начала и в динамике лечения проводили клиническую оценку, измерение площадей ран и цитологическое исследование мазков-отпечатков из ран. Результаты оценки клинического действия IL-1β во 2-3 фазах раневого процесса показали его высокую эффективность в концентрациях 0,5-5000 нг/мл. Наиболее эффективной оказалась концентрация IL-1β в мази 50 нг/мл. Положительная клиническая динамика при применении мазей с IL-1β во 2 и 3 фазах раневого процесса сопровождалась позитивными изменениями цитологической картины на мазках-отпечатках. Лечение мазью с IL-1β в целом было эффективным у 90% пациентов всех групп, в том числе у больных диабетом. При применении IL-1β происходило снижение сроков появления грануляций и начала эпителизации, а средняя скорость заживления ран повышалась в 1,5 ра за по сравнению с лечением препаратами cолкосерил и вульнузан. Механизмы действия мази с IL-1β были аналогичны в группах с разным происхождением хронических ран. Схема применения мази требовала ежедневных перевязок. Из осложнений отмечены лишь местные аллергические реакции в 1,9% случаев. Результаты, полученные в данном исследовании, убедительно доказали, что мазевая форма IL-1β является эффективным лекарственным препаратом для лечения трофических язв и длительно незаживающих ран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Treatment of chronic wounds is a difficult problem of contemporary surgery. An opportunity of curing these wounds by means of cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), is an issue of great interest. A clinical trial of IL-1β was performed in the patients with chronic wounds of different origin. Recombinant human IL-1β was applied in six ointment compositions containing active drug (0.05 to 5000 ng/ml) using a hydrophobic vehicle. The preparations were used to treat non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers in patients with diseases of lower extremities complicated by venous insufficiency or diabetes type I and II. Clinical examinations, wound area measurements and cytological analysis of wound smears were performed before starting the treatment and in the course of therapy. Clinical results for the wound lesions (2nd and 3rd phases) have demonstrated high efficacy of ointments containing IL-1β at 0.5 to 5000 ng/ml. The most efficient concentration was determined as 50 ng IL-1β in 1 ml of ointment. IL-1β treatment caused clinical improvement of wound healing in 90% of the patients, including those with diabetes. IL-1β application during 2nd and 3rd phases of wound process showed good correlations with cytological changes in wound cell smears. When using IL-1β-containing ointments, the terms of granulation and epithelisation terms were reduced, along with 1.5-fold increase in average healing rates, as compared to conventional treatment with Solcoseril and Vulnusan. Mechanisms of IL-1β action were similar for the patients with wounds of different origin. Application of IL-1β-containing requires daily changes of wound dressings with the ointment. What to complications, local allergic reactions were detected only in 1.9% of cases. To summarize, the results of our study provide an evidence that IL-1β-containing ointment is a useful drug for effective treatment of non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers in patients. (Med. Immunol., vol. 10, N 4-5, pp 439-448).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин-1β</kwd><kwd>хронические раны</kwd><kwd>трофические язвы</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>chronic wounds</kwd><kwd>trophic ulcers</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюченок Б.М., Карлов В.А. Клиника раневого процесса // Раны и раневая инфекция: Рук-во для врачей / Под ред. М.И. Кудрина, Б.М. 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