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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CTO-2046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированная терапия больных с метаболическим фенотипом остеоартрита: поисковое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination treatment of patients with metabolic phenotype of osteoarthritis: an exploratory study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-9303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинский Валерий Степанович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shirinsky Valery S., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.shirinsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиновская Наталья Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinovskaya Natalia Yu., PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinovska@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Катерина Юрьевна – клинический ординатор лаборатории клинической иммунофармакологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova Екaterina Yu., Сlinical Resident, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drfilatova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинский Иван Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, врач-ревматолог, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией клинической иммунофармакологии</p><p>630047, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shirinsky Ivan V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Clinical Rheumatologist, Leading Research Associate, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology</p><p>630047, Novosibirsk, Zalessky str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishirinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>933</fpage><lpage>942</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширинский В.С., Калиновская Н.Ю., Филатова К.Ю., Ширинский И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширинский В.С., Калиновская Н.Ю., Филатова К.Ю., Ширинский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirinsky V.S., Kalinovskaya N.Y., Filatova E.Y., Shirinsky I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2046">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2046</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапия остеоартрита (ОА) у больных с коморбидностью представляет значительные трудности из-за побочных эффектов и недостаточной эффективности современных препаратов. Безопасной и эффективной альтернативой могут быть методы традиционной медицины и их комбинированное применение. Цель – оценить эффективность и безопасность комбинации парафармацевтика на основе куркумы в сочетании с акупунктурой при метаболическом фенотипе ОА (МФОА). Дизайн исследования – пилотное открытое исследование «до – после» продолжительностью 12 недель. Пациенты с МФОА принимали парафармацевтик «Эпигенорм антивир» в суточной дозе 1000 мг в сочетании с классической акупунктурой (15-20 сеансов). Обследованы 23 женщины с метаболическим синдромом (МС), клиническими и рентгенологическими признаками гонартроза, средний возраст 66,5 лет, средний индекс массы тела 34,5. В конце наблюдения у больных выявлено снижение уровня боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) (до – 65 (12,7) после – 24,6 (21,0), р = 0,001), WOMAC (до – 210,6 (102,2), после – 103 (80,8), p = 0,014), KOOS (до – 47,8 (12,1), после – 66,7 (16,2), р = 0,001). Лечение статистически значимо улучшало показатели повседневной и социальной активности (KOOS), ролевых функций, показатели качества жизни. Результаты лечения были клинически значимы, поскольку размер эффекта по большинству конечных точек в соответствии с классификацией Cohen был умеренным (Cohen d &gt; 0,5) или высоким (Cohen d &gt; 0,8). Клиническое улучшение ассоциировалось со снижением содержания компонентов МС – холестерина ЛПНП (до – 3,26 (0,26) ммоль/л, после – 2,43 (0,2) ммоль/л, р = 0,001), триглицеридов (до – 2,02 (0,16) ммоль/л, после – 1,31 (0,1) ммоль/л, р = 0,005). Терапия вызывала уменьшение уровня системного воспаления за счет снижения концентрации TNFα (до – 15,9 (1,2) пг/мл, после – 12,4 (0,8) пг/мл, р = 0,002), гистамина (до – 1,6 (0,2) нг/мл, после – 0,7 (0,2) нг/мл, р = 0,034), IL-18 (до – 208,8 (32,6) пг/мл, после – 160,0 (26,0) пг/мл, р = 0,002) и СРБ (до – 6,05 (1,3) мг/л, после – 3,2 (0,7) мг/л, р = 0,022). В то же время увеличивалось содержание IL-10 (до – 1,5 (0,7) пг/мл, после – 3,8 (1,2) пг/мл, р = 0,006) и адипонектина (до – 34,0 (5,6) нг/мл, после – 40,0 (6,9) нг/л, р = 0,034). Терапия хорошо переносилась пациентами, серьезных нежелательных событий зарегистрировано не было. Многоцелевое действие комбинированного лечения, видимо, обусловлено синергическим эффектом взаимодействия лекарственных трав и акупунктуры. Результаты дают основания для проведения более масштабных, контролируемых, слепых, рандомизированных клинических испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) patients with comorbidities can be challenging due to adverse events and non-sufficient efficacy of modern drugs. A safe and effective alternative could be the methods of traditional medicine and their combinations. The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of combination of curcuma-based parapharmaceutical preparation and acupuncture in metabolic phenotype of OA (MPOA). The trial design was pilot open-label “before – after” study with the duration of 12 weeks. The patients with MPOA received parapharmaceutical preparation Epigenorm Antivir in a daily dose of 1000 mg and underwent 15-20 sessions of classical acupuncture. We enrolled twenty three women with metabolic syndrome (MS), clinical and radiographic signs of gonarthrosis, mean age 66.5 years, mean body mass index 34.5. At the end of treatment there was a decrease in pain levels according to visual analogue scale (VAS) (before 65 (12.7), after 24.6 (21.0), р=0.001), WOMAC pain scale (before 210.6 (102.2), after 103 (80.8), p = 0.014), KOOS (before 47.8 (12.1), after 66.7 (16.2), р = 0.001). The treatment resulted in statistically significant improvement of daily and social activities, role functioning, and quality of life. The results were clinically significant as evidenced by the moderate (Cohen d &gt; 0.5) and large (Cohen d &gt; 0.8) effect sizes of most outcome changes in accordance with the Cohen classification. The clinical improvement was accompanied by the decrease in MS components – LDL cholesterol (before 3.26 (0.26) mmol/l, after 2.43 (0.2) mmol/l, р = 0.001), triglycerides (before 2.02 (0.16) mmol/l, after 1.31 (0.1) mmol/l, р = 0.005). The treatment resulted in the reduction of systemic inflammation as evidenced by the decrease in the concentrations of TNFα (before 15.9 (1.2) pg/ml, after 12.4 (0.8), р = 0.002), histamine (before 1.6 (0.2) ng/ml, after 0.7 (0.2) pg/ml, р = 0.034), IL-18 (before 208.8 (32.6 ) pg/ml, after 160.0 (26.0) pg/ml, р = 0.002) and CRP (before 6.05 (1.3) mg/l, after 3.2 (0.7) mg/l, р = 0.022). At the same time there was an increase of concentration of IL-10 (before 1.5 (0.7) pg/ml, after 3.8 (1.2), р = 0,006) and adiponectin (before 34.0 (5.6) pg/ml, after 40.0 (6.9), р = 0.034). The treatment was well tolerated, no serious adverse events were registered. The pleiotropic actions of combination treatment occured probably due to synergistic effects of herbal therapies and acupunctures. The results provide a rationale for larger scale, randomized controlled double-blind clinical trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>«Эпигенорм антивир»</kwd><kwd>акупунктура</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Epigenorm Antivir</kwd><kwd>acupuncture</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме НИР 044</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Таскина Е.А., Кашеварова Н.Г., Шарапова Е.П., Аникин С.Г., Стребкова Е.А., Короткова Т.А., Раскина Т.А., Зонова Е.В., Оттева Э.Н. 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