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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-5-937-944</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ IgE-АНТИТЕЛ К КОРОВЬЕМУ МОЛОКУ И ЕГО КОМПОНЕНТАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF DETECTING SPECIFIC IgE ANTIBODIES TO COW’S MILK AND ITS COMPONENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковязина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhutova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковязина Надежда Алексеевна, к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией серологических исследований и аллергодиагностики отдела лабораторной диагностики </p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 702-63-45.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovyazina Nadezhda A., PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Serology Studies and Allergodiagnostics, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>194044, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Acad. Lebedev str., 4/2.</p><p>Phone: 7 (812) 702-63-45.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakovzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхутова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovyazina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории серологических исследований и аллергодиагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Serology Studies and Allergodiagnostics, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalhutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жижина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhizhina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач эндокринологического отделения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Physician, Clinical Endocrinology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhizhina-o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>А. Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ «Елизаветинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Elisabeth Municipal Hospital, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>937</fpage><lpage>944</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковязина Н.А., Алхутова Н.А., Жижина О.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковязина Н.А., Алхутова Н.А., Жижина О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alkhutova N.A., Kovyazina N.A., Zhizhina O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-5-8">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-5-8</self-uri><abstract><p>Пищевая аллергия к коровьему молоку и его компонентам широко распространена среди детей раннего, дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста и может служить фактором, существенно влияющим на состояние здоровья ребенка при его взрослении. Клинические симптомы аллергии к молоку непатогномоничны и могут носить как выраженный, так и стертый характер, что становится причиной гиподиагностики. Кроме того, разнообразие антигенов в составе молока обуславливает особенности течения аллергии к его компонентам и вносит дополнительные трудности в диагностику и лечение данной патологии. В то же время сенсибилизация к белкам коровьего молока зачастую является провокатором «атопического марша» и бронхиальной астмы, может быть причиной задержки роста и других патологических состояний. В настоящее время не существует четких критериев риска формирования аллергии к молоку и, следовательно, успех ее профилактики и лечения во многом зависит от компетенции врача-аллерголога и информативности применяемых диагностических методов. Однако на сегодняшний день отсутствуют общепринятые лабораторные алгоритмы диагностики и контроля эффективности лечения аллергии к коровьему молоку и его компонентам.</p><p>Авторами статьи проведено лабораторное обследование 187 детей в возрасте от 3 месяцев до 10 лет и выявлено, что иммунохемилюминесцентный метод исследования уровня специфических IgE к коровьему молоку на анализаторе «ИММУЛАЙТ 2000/XPi» информативен при разных подходах к прогнозированию и оценке эффективности лечения пищевой аллергии: как ориентированном на критическое диагностическое значение 3МЕ/л, так и учитывающем степень снижения уровня антител. Авторы статьи считают целесообразным при пациенториентированной интерпретации результатов определения специфических IgE учитывать расширенную неопределенность, если клиническое решение принимается на основании критического значения, и предел промежуточной воспроизводимости, если оценивается динамика. Частота обнаружения специфических антител к коровьему молоку среди обследованных мальчиков была выше, чем у девочек, однако умеренный/высокий уровень реактивности выявляется у мальчиков реже. Кроме того, выявлены случаи, когда уровень специфических IgE к бета-лактоальбумину был выше, чем к цельному к коровьему молоку, что необходимо учитывать при проведении скринингового исследования.</p><p>На основании анализа данных литературы и результатов собственного исследования авторы считают необходимым проведение развернутого исследования специфических IgE к коровьему молоку и его компонентам в сыворотке крови детей раннего, дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Food allergy against cow milk and its components is highly prevalent among infants and children of pre-school and young school age being a sufficient factor influencing health condition of children during the maturation period. Clinical signs of the milk allergy are non-specific, and they may be pronounced or expressed in mild form, thus enabling hypodiagnistics of this disorder. Moreover, a variety of milk antigens determines different clinical course of this allergic condition and brings additional difficulties to its diagnostics and treatment. Meanwhile, a sensibilization for the cow milk proteins may sometimes trigger a generalized atopy and bronchial asthma, being a factor delayed growth and other health disorders. At the present time, there are no distinct risk criteria for milk allergy. Therefore, its successful prophylaxis and treatment largely depends on the competence of clinical allergologist and informativity of the diagnostic techniques used. So far, however, we have no generally approved laboratory algorithms for diagnostics and monitoring of treatment efficiency in the cow milk allergy and its compomemts.</p><p>We have performed a laboratory study of 187 children at the age of 3 months to 10 years. An immunochemoluminescent assay of specific IgE antibody levels to the cow milk using IMMULITE 2000/XPi analyzer has revealed its good informative value at different approaches to prediction and evaluation of food allergy treatment, both oriented for a critical cutoff value of 3 МU/L, and by monitoring a decrease in antibody levels. The authors consider rational an extended indefinity principle during the patient-oriented interpretation of IgE assay results if clinical decision is based on critical value of the index. In cases of clinical monitoring, the limit of interim reproducibility should be taken into account. The prevalence of specific cow milk antibodies among the boys was higher than among girls, however, with lesser frequency of moderate/high reactivity among the males. Moreover. the cases were detected with higher levels of anti-beta-lactalbumin IgG than those against whole milk. This finding should be considered during the screening studies.</p><p>On the basis of literature analysis and own results, the authors propose an extensive study of specific IgE antibodies against cow milk and its components in blood serum of infants and children form the pre-school and junior school age groups.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>компоненты молока</kwd><kwd>специфические IgE</kwd><kwd>интенсивность аллергической реакции</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergies</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk components</kwd><kwd>specific IgE</kwd><kwd>intensity of allergic reaction</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламов Е.Е., Пампура А.Н., Окунева Т.С. 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