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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-5-835-846</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕКСАМЕТАЗОН-МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ДЕНДРИТНЫХ КЛЕТОК, ГЕНЕРИРОВАННЫХ С IFNα, НА ФУНКЦИИ АУТОЛОГИЧНЫХ Т-ЛИМФОЦИТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF DEXAMETHASONE-MODIFIED DENDRITIC CELLS GENERATED WITH IFNα UPON AUTOLOGOUS T LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTIONS IN THE PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкина Юлия Дмитриевна, аспирант лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии, врач-ревматолог клиники иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (383) 228-21-01. Факс: 8 (383) 222-70-28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurochkina Yuliya D., Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Rheumatologist, Clinic of Immunopathology</p><p>630099, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya str., 14.</p><p>Phone: 7 (383) 228-21-01. Fax: 7 (383) 222-70-28.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli_k@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизиков</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением ревматологии клиники иммунопатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Rheumatology Department, Clinic of Immunopathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулутьян</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulutian</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-ревматолог отделения ревматологии клиники иммунопатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Rheumatologist, Rheumatology Department, Clinic of Immunopathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумасова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumasova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-ревматолог отделения ревматологии клиники иммунопатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Rheumatologist, Rheumatology Department, Clinic of Immunopathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Main Research Associate, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostanin62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующая лабораторией клеточной иммунотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>835</fpage><lpage>846</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курочкина Ю.Д., Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Сизиков А.Э., Сулутьян А.Э., Чумасова О.А., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курочкина Ю.Д., Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Сизиков А.Э., Сулутьян А.Э., Чумасова О.А., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurochkina Y.D., Tyrinova T.V., Leplina O.Y., Tikhonova M.A., Sizikov A.E., Sulutian A.E., Chumasova O.A., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-5-7">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-5-7</self-uri><abstract><p>Дендритные клетки (ДК) играют ключевую роль в поддержании периферической толерантности лимфоцитов к аутоантигенам. Восстановление иммунологической толерантности при ауто иммунных заболеваниях, в частности при ревматоидном артрите (РА), рассматривается в качестве новой стратегии лечения. Целью настоящей работы являлось исследование влияния дексаметазон-модифицированных ДК, генерируемых у больных РА из моноцитов в присутствии IFNα (ДКдекс), на аутологичные Т-лимфоциты в смешанной культуре лейкоцитов (ауто-СКЛ) и изучение возможных механизмов толерогенного эффекта ДКдекс на аутореактивные Т-клетки. Установлено, что ДКдекс больных РА индуцируют состояние гипореактивности Т-лимфоцитов в ауто-СКЛ. Гипореактивность Т-клеток ассоциирована с блокированием клеточного цикла CD4+Т-лимфоцитов и снижением продукции IFNγ, IL-17, IL-4 и IL-13, что свидетельствует об индукции анергии CD4+Т-клеток. При этом ингибиция Th1/Th17 была более выраженная, чем супрессия Th2-клеток, продуцирующих IL-4 и IL-13. Наряду с анергией Т-клеток, снижение пролиферативного ответа в ауто-СКЛ ассоциировано с усилением апоптоза CD3+Т-лимфоцитов. Кроме того, ДКдекс больных РА подавляют пролиферацию аутологичных Т-клеток, стимулированных контрольными ДК. Данный эффект сопряжен с возрастанием в ауто-СКЛ CD4+Т-клеток, секретирующих IL-10, и свидетельствует о способности ДКдекс индуцировать конверсию CD4+Т-лимфоцитов в регуляторные Т-клетки (Tr1). Полученные данные характеризуют новый тип толерогенных ДК, генерированных из моноцитов крови больных РА в присутствии интерферона-альфа и модифицированных дексаметазоном (ДКдекс), и раскрывают механизмы толерогенного действия ДКдекс на Т-клетки, распознающие собственные антигены в ауто-СКЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in maintaining the peripheral tolerance of lymphocytes to autoantigens. Recovery of immunological tolerance in autoimmune diseases, particularly, in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered a new therapeutic strategy. The aim of this work was to study the effect of dexamethasone-modified DCs generated from monocytes of RA patients in the presence of IFNα (DCsDex), upon autologous T lymphocytes in mixed leukocyte culture (auto-MLC), and to investigate possible mechanisms of the DCsdex tolerogenic effect upon autoreactive T cells. We have shown, that DCsDex from RA patients induce T cell hyporeactivity in auto-MLC. Hyporeactivity of T cells is associated with cell cycle blockage in CD4+T lymphocytes and decreased IFNγ, IL-17, IL-4 and IL-13 production, which indicates the induction of CD4+T cell anergy. In this case, inhibition of Th1/Th17 has been more pronounced than the suppression of Th2 cells producing IL-4 and IL-13. Along with T cell anergy, the decrease of proliferative response in auto-MLC is associated with increased CD3+T lymphocyte apoptosis. In addition, the DCsDex of RA patients suppresses the proliferation of autologous T cells stimulated by unmodified DCs. This effect is associated with enhancement of IL-10-producing CD4+T cells in the auto-MLC, thus being indicative for an ability of DCsDex to induce conversion of CD4+T lymphocytes into regulatory T cells (Tr1). The data obtained characterize a new type of tolerogenic DCs, generated from blood monocytes of RA patients in the presence of IFNα and modified by dexamethasone, thus revealing a mechanism for tolerogenic effect of DCsDex upon T cells that recognize self-antigens in auto-MLC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>интерферон-α</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>ауто-СКЛ</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>анергия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>Tr1</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>interferon-α</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>auto-MLC</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>anergy</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>Tr1</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курочкина Ю.Д., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тыринова Т.В., Баторов Е.В., Сизиков А.Э., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р. 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