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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2019-5-965-972</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-1613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕР РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СПЕЦИФИЧНОСТЕЙ HLA У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ МИЕЛОИДНЫМ ЛЕЙКОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISTRIBUTION PATTERN FOR HLA SPECIFICITIES IN THE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамильева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramilyeva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамильева Индира Рамильевна, врач отделения иммунологического типирования тканей (HLA)</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, Нур-Султан, ул. Керей, Жанибек хандар, 10.</p><p>Тел: 8 (7172) 54-33-00, (701) 622-53-74.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramilyeva Indira R., Doctor Med., Department of Immunological Tissue Typing (HLA)</p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kerey, Zhanibek Khandar str., 10.</p><p>Phone: +7 (7172) 54-33-00, (701) 622-53-74.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omninpct16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркитбаев</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkitbaev</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., председатель правления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Chairman, Managing Board</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Director</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турганбекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turganbekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением иммунологического типирования тканей (HLA)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Department of Immunological Tissue Typing (HLA)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймукашева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimukasheva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения иммунологического типирования тканей (HLA)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Med., Department of Immunological Tissue Typing (HLA)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жибурт</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiburt</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой трансфузиологии и проблем переливания крови, Институт усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Transfusiology and Blood Transfusion Problems, Institute of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГП на ПХВ «Научно-производственный центр трансфузиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Center of Transfusiology</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО «Национальный научный онкологический центр»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Cancer Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>965</fpage><lpage>972</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамильева И.Р., Буркитбаев Ж.К., Абдрахманова С.А., Турганбекова А.А., Баймукашева Д.К., Жибурт Е.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамильева И.Р., Буркитбаев Ж.К., Абдрахманова С.А., Турганбекова А.А., Баймукашева Д.К., Жибурт Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramilyeva I.R., Burkitbaev Z.K., Abdrakhmanova S.A., Turganbekova A.A., Baimukasheva D.K., Zhiburt E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-4-10">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2019-21-4-10</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны исследования по изучению распределения генетического полиморфизма антигенов гистосовместимости у пациентов с диагнозом «острый миелоидный лейкоз» (ОМЛ) и доноров (здоровых лиц) в Республике Казахстан, также особенности распределения HLA-A*, *В, Cw*, DRB1*, DQB1* антигенов у больных с острым миелоидным лейкозом (ОМЛ). HLA-типирование и обработка данных выполнены в РГП на ПХВ «Научно-производственный центр трансфузиологии», г. Нур-Султан. Всего обследовано 3808 человек, из них: 3621 здоровых доноров крови и 187 пациентов с диагнозом ОМЛ. Все пациенты находились на лечении в клинике АО «Национальный научный центр онкологии и трансплантологии», г. Нур-Султан, и диагноз был определен на основании протокола AML-2013KZ. Геномную ДНК для проведения типирования HLA-антигенов выделяли из лейкоцитов периферической крови протеиназным методом с использованием колонок с силикагелевой мембраной и с помощью набора реагентов PROTRANS DNA BOX (Protrans, Германия). Типирование (HLA-A, B, С, DRB1, DQB1) пациентов и доноров крови выполнены методом полимеразной цепной реакции, применялись коммерческие наборы реагентов фирмы Protrans – PROTRANS HLA-A*/B*/DRB1* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-C* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-DQB1* Cyclerplate System.</p><p>HLA-A*31 (OR = 1,8; CI 1,16-2,79; p &lt; 0,01) чаще встречается в группе пациентов в сравнении с контрольной группой, что позволяет предположить наличие связи ОМЛ с данным антигеном. В контрольной группе было отмечено увеличение частоты встречаемости антигена HLA-A*02 (OR = 0,55; CI 0,41-0,75; p &lt; 0,01). Указанный антиген можно рассматривать как имеющий протективный эффект в развитии ОМЛ.</p><p>Изучение большого комплекса гистосовместимости, в состав которого входят лейкоцитарные антигены человека, существенно расширило представления об HLA-антигенах, о том, что они могут иметь сильные ассоциативные связи с одним заболеванием и умеренно или слабо выраженные – с другим. Анализ литературных данных показал, что для миелоидного лейкоза характерно снижение частоты встречаемости антигенов HLA-B13, B14, B40, чаще всего определяются антигены В16, Bw 22, В27. В данном исследовании с ОМЛ ассоциированы HLA-A*31, B*37. Фенотипы с антигенами HLA-A*02, B*27, C*02, DRB1*01, *04, DQB1*06 обладают протективным эффектом в отношении развития данной патологии.</p><p>Проведенное исследование характеризует особенности распределения генов гистосовместимости у пациентов с ОМЛ, обнаружение HLA-маркеров, определяющие риск или устойчивость к возникновению данного заболевания. Установлены характерные специфические маркеры системы HLA у пациентов с ОМЛ населения республики, которые обуславливают максимальный риск развития заболевания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a study on the distribution of gene polymorphisms in the histocompatibility antigens among the patients diagnosed with AML, and healthy donors in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as features of the HLA-A*, *B, Cw*, DRB1*, DQB1* distribution among the patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). HLA typing and data processing were performed at the Research and Production Center of Transfusiology, Nur-Sultan. A total of 3808 people were examined, including 3621 healthy blood donors and 187 patients diagnosed with AML. Genomic DNA for HLA typing was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes by proteinase method using columns with silica membrane and using a set of reagents PROTRANS DNA BOX (Protrans, Germany). Typing of HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1 in the patients and blood donors was performed by polymerase chain reaction using commercial reagent kits from Protrans (PROTRANS HLA- A*/B*/DRB1* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-C* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-DQB1* Cyclerplate System).</p><p>HLA-A*31 (OR = 1.8; CI 1.16-2.79; p &lt; 0.01) proved to be more common in the group of patients compared to the control group, which suggesting an association between AML and presence of this antigen. The control group showed an increased frequency of HLA-A*02 antigen (OR = 0.55; CI 0.41-0.75; p &lt; 0.01). This antigen may be, therefore, exert a protective effect in AML development.</p><p>The studies of major histocompatibility complex which include HLA genes, did significantly expanded the understanding of HLA antigens which may have strong associative links with distinct diseases, and moderately or poorly expressed links in other disorders. Analysis of the literature data showed that myeloid leukemia is characterized by decreased frequency of HLA-B13, B14, B40 antigens, most often determined by antigens B16, Bw 22, B27. In this study, HLA-A*31, B*37 were associated with AML. Phenotypes with antigens HLA-A*02, B*27, C*02, DRB1*01, *04, DQB1*06 have a probable protective effect on the development of this pathology.</p><p>The study has determined some features of histocompatibility gene distribution in AML patients, detection of HLA-markers that determine the risk or resistance to the occurrence of this disease. We have established characteristic specific markers of HLA system among AML patients in Kazakhstan, which may be associated with higher risk of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>антигены</kwd><kwd>HLA-система</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myeloblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>antigens</kwd><kwd>HLA-system</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.А., Клиническая онкогематология. М.: Медицина, 2001. 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova M.A. Clinical oncohematology. Moscow: Medicine, 2001. 576 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Л.Г. Острый лейкоз. 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